T-SQL 到 PL/SQL(身份)
我有一个 T-SQL 脚本,它将字段转换为 IDENTITY (在奇怪的方式)。
如何将其转换为 PL/SQL? (并且,可能会弄清楚是否有一种更简单的方法可以做到这一点 - 无需创建临时表)。
T-SQL 脚本:
-- alter table ts_changes add TS_THREADID VARCHAR(100) NULL;
-- Change Field TS_ID TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS to IDENTITY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS
(
TS_ID int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1),
TS_TABLEID int NOT NULL,
TS_CASEID int NULL,
TS_WORKFLOWID int NULL,
TS_NOTIFICATIONID int NULL,
TS_PRIORITY int NULL,
TS_STARTDATE int NULL,
TS_TIME int NULL,
TS_WAITSTATUS int NULL,
TS_RECIPIENTID int NULL,
TS_LASTCHANGEDATE int NULL,
TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES int NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS ON
GO
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS)
EXEC('INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS (TS_ID, TS_TABLEID, TS_CASEID, TS_WORKFLOWID, TS_NOTIFICATIONID, TS_PRIORITY, TS_STARTDATE, TS_TIME, TS_WAITSTATUS, TS_RECIPIENTID, TS_LASTCHANGEDATE, TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES)
SELECT TS_ID, TS_TABLEID, TS_CASEID, TS_WORKFLOWID, TS_NOTIFICATIONID, TS_PRIORITY, TS_STARTDATE, TS_TIME, TS_WAITSTATUS, TS_RECIPIENTID, TS_LASTCHANGEDATE, TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES FROM dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS WITH (HOLDLOCK TABLOCKX)')
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS OFF
GO
DROP TABLE dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS', N'TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS', 'OBJECT'
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS ADD CONSTRAINT
aaaaaTS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS_PK PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
TS_ID
) WITH( STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
COMMIT
I've got a T-SQL script, that converts field to IDENTITY (in a weird way).
How do I convert it to PL/SQL? (and, probably, figure out, if there is a simpler way to do this - without creating a temporary table).
The T-SQL script:
-- alter table ts_changes add TS_THREADID VARCHAR(100) NULL;
-- Change Field TS_ID TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS to IDENTITY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS
(
TS_ID int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1),
TS_TABLEID int NOT NULL,
TS_CASEID int NULL,
TS_WORKFLOWID int NULL,
TS_NOTIFICATIONID int NULL,
TS_PRIORITY int NULL,
TS_STARTDATE int NULL,
TS_TIME int NULL,
TS_WAITSTATUS int NULL,
TS_RECIPIENTID int NULL,
TS_LASTCHANGEDATE int NULL,
TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES int NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS ON
GO
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS)
EXEC('INSERT INTO dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS (TS_ID, TS_TABLEID, TS_CASEID, TS_WORKFLOWID, TS_NOTIFICATIONID, TS_PRIORITY, TS_STARTDATE, TS_TIME, TS_WAITSTATUS, TS_RECIPIENTID, TS_LASTCHANGEDATE, TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES)
SELECT TS_ID, TS_TABLEID, TS_CASEID, TS_WORKFLOWID, TS_NOTIFICATIONID, TS_PRIORITY, TS_STARTDATE, TS_TIME, TS_WAITSTATUS, TS_RECIPIENTID, TS_LASTCHANGEDATE, TS_ELAPSEDCYCLES FROM dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS WITH (HOLDLOCK TABLOCKX)')
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS OFF
GO
DROP TABLE dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.Tmp_TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS', N'TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS', 'OBJECT'
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.TS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS ADD CONSTRAINT
aaaaaTS_NOTIFICATIONEVENTS_PK PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
TS_ID
) WITH( STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
COMMIT
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从版本 12C 开始,Oracle 支持 IDENTITY 数据类型,例如:
在版本 12C 之前,Oracle 没有 IDENTITY 数据类型,因此没有等效的 PL/SQL 代码。如果要确保所有将来的插入自动为 TS_ID 分配唯一值,您可以执行以下操作:
1) 找出当前使用的最高值:
2) 创建一个以高于该值的值开头的序列,例如:
3)创建一个触发器以根据插入时的序列填充列:
From version 12C, Oracle supports the IDENTITY data type e.g.:
Prior to version 12C, Oracle doesn't have an IDENTITY data type, so there is no equivalent PL/SQL code for this. If you want to ensure that all future inserts automatically get assigned a unique value for TS_ID you can do this:
1) Find out the highest value currently used:
2) Create a sequence that starts with a value higher than that, e.g.:
3) Create a trigger to populate the column from the sequence on insert: