什么是好的 Python 同义词库和分类库?

发布于 2024-08-18 01:07:32 字数 1539 浏览 11 评论 0原文

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柏拉图鍀咏恒 2024-08-25 01:07:32

pywordnet,现在是 NLTK

pywordnet, now part of NLTK

¢好甜 2024-08-25 01:07:32

NLTK

安装

您可能需要超级用户权限:

$ pip install nltk

>>> import nltk
>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn

>>> wn.synsets('dog')
[Synset('dog.n.01'), Synset('frump.n.01'), Synset('dog.n.03'), Synset('cad.n.01'), Synset('frank.n.02'), Synset('pawl.n.01'), Synset('andiron.n.01'), Synset('chase.v.01')]

>>> wn.synset('dog.n.01').definition()
u'a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds'

>>> wn.synset('dog.n.03').definition()
u'informal term for a man'

>>> baseball = wn.synset('baseball.n.01')
>>> sport = wn.synset('sport.n.01')
>>> picture = wn.synset('picture.n.01')

>>> sport.path_similarity(baseball)
0.16666666666666666

>>> sport.path_similarity(picture)
0.06666666666666667

NLTK

Installation

You might need superuser rights for that:

$ pip install nltk

Usage

>>> import nltk
>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn

>>> wn.synsets('dog')
[Synset('dog.n.01'), Synset('frump.n.01'), Synset('dog.n.03'), Synset('cad.n.01'), Synset('frank.n.02'), Synset('pawl.n.01'), Synset('andiron.n.01'), Synset('chase.v.01')]

>>> wn.synset('dog.n.01').definition()
u'a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds'

>>> wn.synset('dog.n.03').definition()
u'informal term for a man'

>>> baseball = wn.synset('baseball.n.01')
>>> sport = wn.synset('sport.n.01')
>>> picture = wn.synset('picture.n.01')

>>> sport.path_similarity(baseball)
0.16666666666666666

>>> sport.path_similarity(picture)
0.06666666666666667
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