C# Bitblit 从位图到控件(紧凑框架)

发布于 2024-08-17 21:53:01 字数 615 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我曾经使用过 BitBlt 将屏幕截图保存到图像文件(.Net Compact Framework V3.5、Windows Mobile 2003 及更高版本)。工作得很好。现在我想将位图绘制到表单中。我可以使用 this.CreateGraphics().DrawImage(mybitmap, 0, 0) ,但我想知道它是否可以像以前一样与 BitBlt 一起使用,只需交换参数即可。所以我写道:(

[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
public static extern int BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, uint dwRop);

并进一步向下:)

IntPtr hb = mybitmap.GetHbitmap();
BitBlt(this.Handle, 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);

但表格保持纯白色。这是为什么?我犯的错误在哪里? 感谢您的意见。干杯,大卫

I used once BitBlt to save a screenshot to an image file (.Net Compact Framework V3.5, Windows Mobile 2003 and later). Worked fine. Now I want to draw a bitmap to a form. I could use this.CreateGraphics().DrawImage(mybitmap, 0, 0), but I was wondering if it would work with BitBlt like before and just swap the params. So I wrote:

[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
public static extern int BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, uint dwRop);

(and further down:)

IntPtr hb = mybitmap.GetHbitmap();
BitBlt(this.Handle, 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);

But the form stays plain white. Why is that? Where is the error I commited?
Thanks for your opinions. Cheers, David

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评论(3

满身野味 2024-08-24 21:53:01

this.Handle 是一个窗口句柄,而不是设备上下文

this.Handle 替换为 this.CreateGraphics().GetHdc()

当然,您需要销毁图形对象等...

IntPtr hb = mybitmap.GetHbitmap(); 
using (Graphics gfx = this.CreateGraphics())
{
  BitBlt(gfx.GetHdc(), 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
}

此外 hb< /code> 是一个位图句柄,而不是一个设备上下文,因此上面的代码片段仍然不起作用。您需要从位图创建设备上下文:

    using (Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap("c:\test.bmp"))
    {
        using (Graphics gfxBitmap = Graphics.FromImage(myBitmap))
        {
            using (Graphics gfxForm = this.CreateGraphics())
            {
                IntPtr hdcForm = gfxForm.GetHdc();
                IntPtr hdcBitmap = gfxBitmap.GetHdc();
                BitBlt(hdcForm, 0, 0, myBitmap.Width, myBitmap.Height, hdcBitmap, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
                gfxForm.ReleaseHdc(hdcForm);
                gfxBitmap.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
            }
        }
    }

this.Handle is a Window handle not a device context.

Replace this.Handle with this.CreateGraphics().GetHdc()

Of course you'll need to destroy the graphics object etc...

IntPtr hb = mybitmap.GetHbitmap(); 
using (Graphics gfx = this.CreateGraphics())
{
  BitBlt(gfx.GetHdc(), 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
}

In addition hb is a Bitmap Handle not a device context so the above snippet still won't work. You'll need to create a device context from the bitmap:

    using (Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap("c:\test.bmp"))
    {
        using (Graphics gfxBitmap = Graphics.FromImage(myBitmap))
        {
            using (Graphics gfxForm = this.CreateGraphics())
            {
                IntPtr hdcForm = gfxForm.GetHdc();
                IntPtr hdcBitmap = gfxBitmap.GetHdc();
                BitBlt(hdcForm, 0, 0, myBitmap.Width, myBitmap.Height, hdcBitmap, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
                gfxForm.ReleaseHdc(hdcForm);
                gfxBitmap.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
            }
        }
    }
潦草背影 2024-08-24 21:53:01

你的意思是这样的吗?

    public void CopyFromScreen(int sourceX, int sourceY, int destinationX, 
                               int destinationY, Size blockRegionSize, 
                               CopyPixelOperation copyPixelOperation)
    {
        IntPtr desktopHwnd = GetDesktopWindow();
        if (desktopHwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        IntPtr desktopDC = GetWindowDC(desktopHwnd);
        if (desktopDC == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        if (!BitBlt(hDC, destinationX, destinationY, blockRegionSize.Width, 
             blockRegionSize.Height, desktopDC, sourceX, sourceY, 
             copyPixelOperation))
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        ReleaseDC(desktopHwnd, desktopDC);
    }

仅供参考,这是直接来自 SDF

编辑:这段代码中并不是很清楚,但是 BitBlt 中的 hDC 是目标位图(您希望在其中绘制)的 HDC。

You mean something along these lines?

    public void CopyFromScreen(int sourceX, int sourceY, int destinationX, 
                               int destinationY, Size blockRegionSize, 
                               CopyPixelOperation copyPixelOperation)
    {
        IntPtr desktopHwnd = GetDesktopWindow();
        if (desktopHwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        IntPtr desktopDC = GetWindowDC(desktopHwnd);
        if (desktopDC == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        if (!BitBlt(hDC, destinationX, destinationY, blockRegionSize.Width, 
             blockRegionSize.Height, desktopDC, sourceX, sourceY, 
             copyPixelOperation))
        {
            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
        }
        ReleaseDC(desktopHwnd, desktopDC);
    }

FYI, this is right out of the SDF.

EDIT: It's not real clear in this snippet, but hDC in the BitBlt is the HDC of the target bitmap (into which you wish to paint).

相守太难 2024-08-24 21:53:01

您确定 this.Handle 引用有效的设备上下文吗?您是否尝试过检查 BitBlt 函数的返回值?

请尝试以下操作:

[DllImport("coredll.dll", EntryPoint="CreateCompatibleDC")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hdc);

[DllImport("coredll.dll", EntryPoint="GetDC")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hwnd);

IntPtr hdc     = GetDC(this.Handle);
IntPtr hdcComp = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

BitBlt(hdcComp, 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);

Are you sure that this.Handle refers to a valid device context? Have you tried checking the return value of the BitBlt function?

Try the following:

[DllImport("coredll.dll", EntryPoint="CreateCompatibleDC")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hdc);

[DllImport("coredll.dll", EntryPoint="GetDC")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hwnd);

IntPtr hdc     = GetDC(this.Handle);
IntPtr hdcComp = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

BitBlt(hdcComp, 0, 0, mybitmap.Width, mybitmap.Height, hb, 0, 0, 0x00CC0020);
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