Apache 模块:每个请求的输出不断增长

发布于 2024-08-17 13:25:24 字数 4302 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我有一个基于 Apache 模块 API 的项目的想法。因此,我正在编写我的第一个 Apache 模块来学习 API - 只是一个简单的主机名查找:

URL:  http://localhost/hostname/stackoverflow.com
Response data:
Host: stackoverflow.com
Address: 69.59.196.211
Address type: AF_INET

当请求在处理程序路径后不包含主机名时,我只希望响应数据显示:

“请求中未找到主机名。”

所有这些都有效,除了一件事:错误响应不断附加到产生错误结果的后续请求上。主机名查找结果不会发生这种情况(当提供主机名时)。问题示例:

Request 1:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.

Request 2:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.

Request 3:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.

我确定在错误情况下我的输出缓冲区出了问题 - 有人能够指出问题吗?这是代码:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_config.h"


static void log_info(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...){
    char log_msg[100];
    memset(log_msg,100,0x00);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args,fmt);
    vsprintf(log_msg,fmt,args);
    va_end(args);
    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_INFO,APR_SUCCESS,r->server,log_msg,NULL);
}
static void log_err(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...){
    char log_msg[100];
    memset(log_msg,100,0x00);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args,fmt);
    vsprintf(log_msg,fmt,args);
    va_end(args);
    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR,APR_SUCCESS,r->server,log_msg,NULL);
}

int count_chrinstr(const char *haystack, const char needle){
    int n=0;
    char *next;
    while( (next=strchr(haystack,needle)) != NULL ){
        haystack=next+1;
        n++;
    }

    return n;
}
void parse_uri(char *uri, char *pieces[]){
    int i=0;
    char *next_tok=strtok(uri,"/");
    while( next_tok != NULL ){
        pieces[i]=next_tok;
        i++;
        next_tok=strtok(NULL,"/");
    }
}

void lookup_hostname(request_rec *r, char *output){
    int num_parts=count_chrinstr(r->uri,'/');
    log_info(r,"Number of parts: %d",num_parts);
    if(num_parts<2){
        log_err(r,"Hostname not found in request, exiting.",NULL);
        strcat(output,"Hostname not found in request.<br>\n");
        return;
    }

    char *pieces[num_parts];
    parse_uri(r->uri,pieces);
    char *host_entered=pieces[1];

    struct hostent *h=gethostbyname(host_entered);

    //host
    output += sprintf(output,"Host: %s<br>\n", h->h_name);

    //aliases
    int i=0;
    while(h->h_aliases[i] != NULL){
        output += sprintf(output,"Alias: %s<br>\n",h->h_aliases[i]);
        i++;
    }

    //addresses
    i=0;
    while(h->h_addr_list[i] != NULL){
        char *net_addr=inet_ntoa( *(struct in_addr*)(h->h_addr_list[i]));
        output += sprintf(output,"Address: %s<br>\n",net_addr);
        i++;
    }
    log_info(r,"Added addresses to output.",NULL);

    //address type
    if(h->h_addrtype != NULL){
        switch(h->h_addrtype){
            case 2:
                strcat(output,"Address type: AF_INET<br>\n");
                break;
            case 10:
                strcat(output,"Address type: AF_INET6<br>\n");
                break;
            default:
                strcat(output,"Address type: Unknown<br>\n");
                break;
        }
    }

}

static int hostname_handler(request_rec *r) {
  if (!r->handler || strcasecmp(r->handler, "hostname") != 0) {
    return DECLINED;
  }

  if (r->method_number != M_GET) {
    return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
  }

  char result[10000];
  memset(result,10000,0x00);

  log_info(r,"Starting hostname lookup.",NULL);
  lookup_hostname(r,result);
  ap_set_content_type(r, "text/html");
  ap_rputs(result, r);
  ap_finalize_request_protocol(r);

  return OK;
}


static void hostname_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool) {
  ap_hook_handler(hostname_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}

module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA hostname_module = {
  STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  hostname_hooks
};

提前致谢,

-aj

I have an idea for a project based on the Apache module API. So, I am writing my first Apache module to learn the API- just a simple hostname lookup:

URL:  http://localhost/hostname/stackoverflow.com
Response data:
Host: stackoverflow.com
Address: 69.59.196.211
Address type: AF_INET

When the request does not include a hostname after the handler path, I just want the Response data to say:

"Hostname not found in request."

All of this is working, except one thing: the error response keeps getting appended to on subsequent requests that produce the error result. This does not happen with the hostname lookup result (when the hostname is provided). Example of the issue:

Request 1:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.

Request 2:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.

Request 3:  http://192.168.1.3/hostname
Response data:
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.
Hostname not found in request.

I'm sure I've done something wrong with my output buffer in the error case - anyone able to point out the problem? Here is the code:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_config.h"


static void log_info(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...){
    char log_msg[100];
    memset(log_msg,100,0x00);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args,fmt);
    vsprintf(log_msg,fmt,args);
    va_end(args);
    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_INFO,APR_SUCCESS,r->server,log_msg,NULL);
}
static void log_err(request_rec *r, const char *fmt, ...){
    char log_msg[100];
    memset(log_msg,100,0x00);
    va_list args;
    va_start(args,fmt);
    vsprintf(log_msg,fmt,args);
    va_end(args);
    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK,APLOG_ERR,APR_SUCCESS,r->server,log_msg,NULL);
}

int count_chrinstr(const char *haystack, const char needle){
    int n=0;
    char *next;
    while( (next=strchr(haystack,needle)) != NULL ){
        haystack=next+1;
        n++;
    }

    return n;
}
void parse_uri(char *uri, char *pieces[]){
    int i=0;
    char *next_tok=strtok(uri,"/");
    while( next_tok != NULL ){
        pieces[i]=next_tok;
        i++;
        next_tok=strtok(NULL,"/");
    }
}

void lookup_hostname(request_rec *r, char *output){
    int num_parts=count_chrinstr(r->uri,'/');
    log_info(r,"Number of parts: %d",num_parts);
    if(num_parts<2){
        log_err(r,"Hostname not found in request, exiting.",NULL);
        strcat(output,"Hostname not found in request.<br>\n");
        return;
    }

    char *pieces[num_parts];
    parse_uri(r->uri,pieces);
    char *host_entered=pieces[1];

    struct hostent *h=gethostbyname(host_entered);

    //host
    output += sprintf(output,"Host: %s<br>\n", h->h_name);

    //aliases
    int i=0;
    while(h->h_aliases[i] != NULL){
        output += sprintf(output,"Alias: %s<br>\n",h->h_aliases[i]);
        i++;
    }

    //addresses
    i=0;
    while(h->h_addr_list[i] != NULL){
        char *net_addr=inet_ntoa( *(struct in_addr*)(h->h_addr_list[i]));
        output += sprintf(output,"Address: %s<br>\n",net_addr);
        i++;
    }
    log_info(r,"Added addresses to output.",NULL);

    //address type
    if(h->h_addrtype != NULL){
        switch(h->h_addrtype){
            case 2:
                strcat(output,"Address type: AF_INET<br>\n");
                break;
            case 10:
                strcat(output,"Address type: AF_INET6<br>\n");
                break;
            default:
                strcat(output,"Address type: Unknown<br>\n");
                break;
        }
    }

}

static int hostname_handler(request_rec *r) {
  if (!r->handler || strcasecmp(r->handler, "hostname") != 0) {
    return DECLINED;
  }

  if (r->method_number != M_GET) {
    return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
  }

  char result[10000];
  memset(result,10000,0x00);

  log_info(r,"Starting hostname lookup.",NULL);
  lookup_hostname(r,result);
  ap_set_content_type(r, "text/html");
  ap_rputs(result, r);
  ap_finalize_request_protocol(r);

  return OK;
}


static void hostname_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool) {
  ap_hook_handler(hostname_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
}

module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA hostname_module = {
  STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  hostname_hooks
};

Thanks in advance,

-aj

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评论(1

无风消散 2024-08-24 13:25:24

您以错误的方式使用了 memset 参数:

memset(result,10000,0x00);

该行使用的计数为零,这意味着它什么也不做。您可以这样做,而不是使用 memset:

char result[10000] = { 0 };

这会将整个数组初始化为零(C 中的对象永远不会部分初始化)。

或者,您可以仅将第一个字符设置为零,因为这也会使 strcat 做正确的事情:(

char result[10000];
result[0] = '\0';

此外,您应该将缓冲区大小传递给 lookup_hostname 并使用 strncat / snprintf 而不是 strcat / sprintf)。

You have the parameters to memset around the wrong way:

memset(result,10000,0x00);

That line uses a count of zero, which means it does nothing. Instead of using memset, you could just do this:

char result[10000] = { 0 };

This will initialise the entire array to zero (objects in C are never partially initialised).

Alternatively, you could set just the first character to zero, since that will also make strcat do the right thing:

char result[10000];
result[0] = '\0';

(Also, you should be passing the buffer size to lookup_hostname and using strncat / snprintf instead of strcat / sprintf).

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