NHibernate Cascade none 仍在更新相关实体
然后,我使用 Fluent NHibernate 及其自动映射功能来映射以下简化的 POCO 类:
public class Webpage
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string UrlIdentifier { get; set; }
public virtual WebpageType WebpageType { get; set; }
}
public class WebpageType
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
然后,我将重写以下映射以显式设置从 Webpage 到 WebpageType 的无级联:
public class WebpageMap : IAutoMappingOverride<Webpage>
{
public void Override(AutoMapping<Webpage> mapping)
{
mapping.References(w => w.WebpageType).Cascade.None();
}
}
对于任何纯粹的 NHibernate 读者,以下是由 Fluent 生成的 xml 映射:
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="EveryPage.Core.Domain.Webpage, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`Webpage`">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="UrlIdentifier" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="UrlIdentifier" />
</property>
<many-to-one cascade="none" class="EveryPage.Core.Domain.WebpageType, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="WebpageType">
<column name="WebpageType_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="EveryPage.Core.Domain.WebpageType, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`WebpageType`">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Name" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Name" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
当我测试更新不会通过网页级联到 WebpageType 时,问题就出现了,基本上是这样!!
我有以下测试:
[Test]
public void Assert_SaveOrUpdate_On_Webpage_Does_Not_Cascade_Update_To_WebpageType()
{
// Get the existing webpage.
webpage = _webpageRepository.Get("~/testwebpage1.aspx");
// Update the WebpageType.
const string webpageTypeName = "qwerty test";
webpage.WebpageType.Name = webpageTypeName;
// Save the changes.
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => _webpageRepository.SaveOrUpdate(webpage));
// We need to flush the changes to the store for it to execute the changes.
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => NHibernateSession.Current.Flush());
// Remove the webpage and tag from the level 1 cache so we force a trip to the store on our next check.
NHibernateSession.Current.Evict(webpage);
// Check that the webpageType has not been updated.
webpageType = _webpageTypeRepository.Get(webpageType.Id);
Assert.AreNotEqual(webpageTypeName, webpageType.Name);
}
上面的测试包含在全局事务中。
测试失败,NHibernate 确实对相关 WebpageType 的名称执行更新。删除和保存(创建新)级联工作正常,但不级联。
我是否误解了级联和/或我的逻辑/测试是否有问题。
任何帮助/建议表示赞赏。谢谢。
I am then using Fluent NHibernate and its automapping feature to map the the following simplified POCO classes:
public class Webpage
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string UrlIdentifier { get; set; }
public virtual WebpageType WebpageType { get; set; }
}
public class WebpageType
{
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Name { get; set; }
}
I am then overriding the following mapping to explicitly set no cascading from Webpage to WebpageType:
public class WebpageMap : IAutoMappingOverride<Webpage>
{
public void Override(AutoMapping<Webpage> mapping)
{
mapping.References(w => w.WebpageType).Cascade.None();
}
}
For any pur NHibernate readers, here are the xml mappings produced by fluent:
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="EveryPage.Core.Domain.Webpage, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`Webpage`">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="UrlIdentifier" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="UrlIdentifier" />
</property>
<many-to-one cascade="none" class="EveryPage.Core.Domain.WebpageType, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" name="WebpageType">
<column name="WebpageType_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
<class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="EveryPage.Core.Domain.WebpageType, EveryPage.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`WebpageType`">
<id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" unsaved-value="0">
<column name="Id" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="Name" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<column name="Name" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
The problem comes when I test that updates do not cascade to WebpageType via webpage, basically they do!!
I have the following test:
[Test]
public void Assert_SaveOrUpdate_On_Webpage_Does_Not_Cascade_Update_To_WebpageType()
{
// Get the existing webpage.
webpage = _webpageRepository.Get("~/testwebpage1.aspx");
// Update the WebpageType.
const string webpageTypeName = "qwerty test";
webpage.WebpageType.Name = webpageTypeName;
// Save the changes.
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => _webpageRepository.SaveOrUpdate(webpage));
// We need to flush the changes to the store for it to execute the changes.
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => NHibernateSession.Current.Flush());
// Remove the webpage and tag from the level 1 cache so we force a trip to the store on our next check.
NHibernateSession.Current.Evict(webpage);
// Check that the webpageType has not been updated.
webpageType = _webpageTypeRepository.Get(webpageType.Id);
Assert.AreNotEqual(webpageTypeName, webpageType.Name);
}
The above test is wrapped in a global transaction.
The test fails and NHibernate does execute an update to the Name of the related WebpageType. The delete and save(create new) cascades work correctly and do not cascade.
Have I missunderstood cascade and/or is there a problem with my logic/test.
Any help/advice is appreciated. Thanks.
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如果您试图阻止您的应用程序意外更改 WebPageType 上的属性,我认为通过在映射中将 WebPageType 标记为 ReadOnly 来实现此目的会更容易、更安全。那么您就不需要通过处理所有关联中的级联来保护它。
If you are trying to stop your app from accidentally changing properties on WebPageType, I think it would be easier and safer to achieve this by marking WebPageType as ReadOnly in the mapping. Then you won't need to protect it via handling cascading in all its associations.
我认为这是对级联含义的误解。
在您的示例中,无论您将级联设置为什么,NHibernate 都会更新您的 WebPageType 的 Name 属性。如果您想一想,NHibernate 库如何判断您是使用 WebPage 实例中的关联来操作属性的值,还是“直接”完成?
NHibernate 中级联的设置告诉我们如何处理实体之间的关联,而不是如何处理每个实体内的实际值。例如,您可以设置删除级联,当实体本身被删除时,会自动删除关联的实体。
事物博客文章可能会让事情变得更清晰一些,或者至少可以作为某种参考: http://ayende.com/Blog/archive/2006/12/02/NHibernateCascadesTheDifferentBetweenAllAlldeleteorphansAndSaveupdate.aspx
I think this is a misunderstanding of what cascading means.
In your example, NHibernate will update the Name property of you WebPageType no matter what you set cascading to. If you think about it, how would the NHibernate library tell if you're manipulating the property's value using the association from the WebPage instance, or if it's done "directly"?
The settings for cascading in NHibernate tells how associations between entities should be handled, not how the actual value inside each entity is handled. For example, you can set delete cascading, which will automatically delete associated entities when the entity itself is deleted.
Things blog post might make things a bit clearer, or at least work as some kind of reference: http://ayende.com/Blog/archive/2006/12/02/NHibernateCascadesTheDifferentBetweenAllAlldeleteorphansAndSaveupdate.aspx
你的存储库是做什么的?确保它不会在网页类型上运行保存或更新。如果不是,那么我看不到这种行为的任何明显解释。
What does your repository do? Make sure it doesn't run a saveorupdate on the webpagetype. If it isn't then I don't see any obvious explanation for this behaviour.