toString 哪里不起作用？

发布于 2024-08-17 07:35:36 字数 494 浏览 4 评论 0原文

function dTree() {
    return {
        init : function(data) {
            this.data = data;
        },
        node : function(i){
            return '' + i;
        }
    }
};
dTree.prototype.toString = function() {
    var str = '';
    for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)
    {
        str += this.node(this.data[i]);
    };
    return str;
}
dTree1 = new dTree();
dTree1.init([1,2,3]);
alert(dTree1+'')

我期望它输出 123

如何正确地做到这一点？

原文

function dTree() {
    return {
        init : function(data) {
            this.data = data;
        },
        node : function(i){
            return '' + i;
        }
    }
};
dTree.prototype.toString = function() {
    var str = '';
    for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)
    {
        str += this.node(this.data[i]);
    };
    return str;
}
dTree1 = new dTree();
dTree1.init([1,2,3]);
alert(dTree1+'')

I'm expecting it to output 123

How to do it the right way?

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琉璃繁缕 2024-08-24 07:35:36

这不是创建构造函数的方式。构造函数不返回任何内容，它们操作 this 对象：

function dTree() {
    this.init = function(data) {
        this.data = data;
    };
    this.node = function(i){
        return '' + i;
    };
}

您也可以将 toString 的定义粘贴到构造函数中，除非您正在用它做一些特殊的事情:

function dTree() {
    this.init = function(data) {
        this.data = data;
    };
    this.node = function(i) {
        return '' + i;
    };
    this.toString = function() {
        var str = '';
        for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)
        {
            str += this.node(this.data[i]);
        };
        return str;
    };
}

That's not how you make constructors. Constructors don't return anything, they manipulate the this object:

function dTree() {
    this.init = function(data) {
        this.data = data;
    };
    this.node = function(i){
        return '' + i;
    };
}

You could also stick the definition of toString into the constructor as well, unless you're doing something special with it:

function dTree() {
    this.init = function(data) {
        this.data = data;
    };
    this.node = function(i) {
        return '' + i;
    };
    this.toString = function() {
        var str = '';
        for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)
        {
            str += this.node(this.data[i]);
        };
        return str;
    };
}

回复收藏 0 原文

一桥轻雨一伞开 2024-08-24 07:35:36

您将从构造函数返回一个普通的新对象，构造函数中的 this 对象根本没有被使用，并且该对象是分配了正确原型对象的对象。

function dTree() {
  this.init = function(data) {
    this.data = data;
  };
  this.node = function(i){
    return '' + i;
  };
}

dTree.prototype.toString = function() {
  var str = '';
  for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)    {
      str += this.node(this.data[i]);
  };
  return str;
};

dTree1 = new dTree();
dTree1.init([1,2,3]);
alert(dTree1 + '');

You are returning a plain new object from your constructor, the this object inside your constructor is not used at all, and that object is the one that has the right prototype object assigned.

function dTree() {
  this.init = function(data) {
    this.data = data;
  };
  this.node = function(i){
    return '' + i;
  };
}

dTree.prototype.toString = function() {
  var str = '';
  for(var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++)    {
      str += this.node(this.data[i]);
  };
  return str;
};

dTree1 = new dTree();
dTree1.init([1,2,3]);
alert(dTree1 + '');

回复收藏 0 原文

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