使用 Pango 的字体渲染问题 +开罗 +使用 Visual Studio 的 Fontconfig，在 GCC 下工作正常
我有一个很大的问题，我希望你能帮助我。
我正在将游戏从Linux移植到Windows，并且使用MinGW工作正常（除了一些我不知道如何发生的崩溃，但这不是我现在的问题）
游戏使用Fontconfig（2.4.2-3），开罗（ 1.8.8) 和 Pango (1.26.0) 来渲染文本。
问题是，使用 Visual Studio，我看不到字体（所有字符都显示为小框），并且在输出中它对我说：
** (performous.exe:4344): CRITICAL **: No modules found:
No builtin or dynamically loaded modules were found.
PangoFc will not work correctly.
This probably means there was an error in the creation of:
'D:\Project\PerformousInstall-vc\etc\pango\pango.modules'
You should create this file by running:
pango-querymodules > 'D:\Project\PerformousInstall-vc\etc\pango\pango.modules'
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: couldn't load font "Bitstream Charter Not-Rotated 18px", falling back to "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", expect ugly output.
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: couldn't load font "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", falling back to "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", expect ugly output.
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: All font fallbacks failed!!!!
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: failed to choose a font, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderWin32', script='latin'
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: All font fallbacks failed!!!!
此错误仅在我使用 Visual Studio 时出现，但因为它解决了我很多问题的其他错误，我将非常有兴趣让字体在 VS 下工作。
抱歉，如果我忘记了什么或者我没有发布任何内容，但我不知道该发布什么。
有人有一些提示吗？
预先感谢您的帮助，如果我不清楚，请随时询问。
I have a big problem, and I hope you can help me.
I'm porting a game from Linux to Windows, and using MinGW works fine (except for some crashes that I don't know how, but this is not my problem now)
Game use Fontconfig (2.4.2-3), Cairo (1.8.8) and Pango (1.26.0) to render text.
Problem is that, using Visual Studio, I can't see fonts (all characters are displayed as little box), and in the output it say me this:
** (performous.exe:4344): CRITICAL **: No modules found:
No builtin or dynamically loaded modules were found.
PangoFc will not work correctly.
This probably means there was an error in the creation of:
'D:\Project\PerformousInstall-vc\etc\pango\pango.modules'
You should create this file by running:
pango-querymodules > 'D:\Project\PerformousInstall-vc\etc\pango\pango.modules'
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: couldn't load font "Bitstream Charter Not-Rotated 18px", falling back to "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", expect ugly output.
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: couldn't load font "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", falling back to "Sans Not-Rotated 18px", expect ugly output.
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: All font fallbacks failed!!!!
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: failed to choose a font, expect ugly output. engine-type='PangoRenderWin32', script='latin'
** (performous.exe:4344): WARNING **: All font fallbacks failed!!!!
This error is only when I use Visual Studio, but because it fix me a lot of other bugs, I'll be very interested to get fonts working under VS.
Sorry if I forgot something or I haven't posted anything, but I have no idea what to post.
Someone has some hints?
Thanks in advance for help, if I don't get myself clear, feel free to ask.
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您需要将 Pango 使用的字体设置为 Windows 计算机上实际存在的字体，Bitstream 和 Sans 都不存在，这就是 Pango 告诉您的内容（默认为 Sans）。尝试将其设置为 Segoe UI，您应该会看到文本
You need to set the fonts that Pango are using to something that actually exists on a Windows machine, neither Bitstream nor Sans exist and that's what Pango is telling you (its default is Sans). Try setting it to Segoe UI and you should see text