具有多重纹理的光照贴图,禁用其中一个纹理的光照?

发布于 2024-08-17 07:16:25 字数 2094 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我如何才能在此多重纹理方案中仅禁用其中一个纹理的照明?我尝试使用 glDisable(GL_LIGHTING) 和 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING) 但它不记得渲染四边形时的设置。

这是代码片段:

glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);

glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

//------------------------
glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, LIGHT_MAP); // texture with black/white

//------------------------
glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, MY_TEXTURE); // normal texture
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_RGB, GL_ADD);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_RGB, GL_PREVIOUS);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_RGB, GL_TEXTURE);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_RGB, GL_PREVIOUS);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_ALPHA, GL_ADD);

glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);

glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glNormal3f(0,0,1);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();

glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

编辑:纹理加载:

glGenTextures(1, &LIGHT_MAP);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, LIGHT_MAP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);

奇怪的是,当我在第一行代码启用照明时,我根本看不到多纹理四边形中渲染的 light_map 纹理。此外,照明似乎根本不影响该四边形,它适用于我的应用程序中的其他四边形(不是多纹理的)。

任何帮助表示赞赏。

How i can disable lighting for only one of the textures in this multitexturing scheme? I tried to use glDisable(GL_LIGHTING) and glEnable(GL_LIGHTING) but it doesnt remember the settings when i render the quad.

Here is the code snippet:

glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);

glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

//------------------------
glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, LIGHT_MAP); // texture with black/white

//------------------------
glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, MY_TEXTURE); // normal texture
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_COMBINE);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_RGB, GL_ADD);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE0_RGB, GL_PREVIOUS);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE1_RGB, GL_TEXTURE);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_SOURCE2_RGB, GL_PREVIOUS);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_COMBINE_ALPHA, GL_ADD);

glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);

glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glNormal3f(0,0,1);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f,  1.0f, 0.0f);

    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glMultiTexCoord2fARB(GL_TEXTURE1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();

glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

Edit: the texture loading:

glGenTextures(1, &LIGHT_MAP);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, LIGHT_MAP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);

Weird thing is that when i enable lighting at the first line of code, i cant see the light_map texture rendered at all in the multitexture quad. Also the lighting doesnt seem to affect that quad at all, it works on other quads (which arent multitextured) in my app.

Any help appreciated.

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尘世孤行 2024-08-24 07:16:25

你的第一句话没有意义。 GL 光照发生在顶点级别。纹理,无论是单一纹理还是多重纹理。发生在很久之后。更详细地说:

每个顶点计算的光照被插值到每个片段,并且该值被输入到纹理管道阶段 0。

所以...光照颜色 L 进来并与纹理阶段 0 上的纹理组合(这里是你的光照贴图),根据阶段0的纹理环境。你没有展示如何设置纹理阶段0的纹理环境,所以我无法告诉你它将如何传递下去。

然后,阶段 0 的输出(根据光照和纹理 0 计算)被发送到纹理阶段 1 输入(其中绑定了“正常”纹理。这称为漫反射纹理)。在这里,您在 RGB 和 ALPHA 上使用 COMBINE 和 ADD 环境,这不是典型的光照贴图:您将光照+光照贴图添加到漫反射颜色中。通常你想将它们相乘(GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE=GL_MODULATE而不是GL_COMBINE)。

另外,您没有设置 SOURCE0_ALPHA 和 SOURCE1_ALPHA,因此我不确定您到底添加了什么来生成第 1 阶段 ALPHA 输出。

总而言之,我建议首先准确写下您想要的结果(作为数学),然后尝试将其映射到 GL 多重纹理管道。

编辑:根据您的评论,如果您没有指定阶段 0 TexEnv,那么您将获得默认值:

GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE 默认为 GL_MODULATE 和 GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR
默认为 (0, 0, 0, 0)。

因此,来自照明的颜色是通过光照贴图进行调制的(这可能有意义,具体取决于您想要实现的目标)。这会被添加到你的漫反射中(正如我所说,它可能应该被调制)。

这些都不会改变我之前所说的:准确地写下您想要的结果的数学公式。由此我们可以帮助找到您可能需要的纹理环境。但你没有说你想达到什么结果。

Your first sentence does not make sense. GL Lighting happens at the vertex level. texturing, be it single texture or multitexture. happens way after. In more details:

The lighting that got computed per vertex is interpolated to each fragment, and that value is input to the texturing pipeline stage 0.

So... The lit color L comes in and gets combined with the texture on the texture stage 0 (your light map here), according to the texture environment of stage 0. You don't show how you set up the Texture environment for texture stage 0, so I can't tell you how it will pass down.

Then your output from stage 0 (computed from lighting and texture 0) get sent to the texture stage 1 input (where your "normal" texture is bound. That's called a diffuse texture). You use an environment of COMBINE with ADD on both RGB and ALPHA here, which is not typical of lightmapping: You're adding your lighting+lightmap to the diffuse color. Usually you want to multiply them (GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE=GL_MODULATE rather than GL_COMBINE).

Also, you did not set the SOURCE0_ALPHA and SOURCE1_ALPHA, so I'm not sure what exactly you add to generate the stage 1 ALPHA output.

All in all, I'd advise to write down exactly what you want as a result first (as math), and try to map that to the GL multitexturing pipeline.

Edit: Following your comments, if you don't specify stage 0 TexEnv, then you get the default:

GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE defaults to GL_MODULATE and GL_TEXTURE_ENV_COLOR
defaults to (0, 0, 0, 0).

So your color coming from the lighting is modulated with your lightmap (which may make sense depending on what you're trying to achieve). That gets added to your diffuse (where, as I said, it should probably get modulated instead).

None of these change what I said earlier: write down exactly what math you would like for your result. From that we can help find which texture environment you may need. But you did not say what result you want to achieve.

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