SVN：递归忽略某些目录
我不希望任何名为 build 或 dist 的目录进入我的 SVN，无论它在树中有多深。
这可能吗？在 git 中，我只是将
build
dist
.gitignore 放在根目录中，它会递归地忽略。我如何使用 svn 来做到这一点？请不要告诉我在每个父目录上都做一个 propset...
I don't want any directory named build or dist to go into my SVN no matter how deep in the tree it is.
Is this possible? In git I just put
build
dist
in my .gitignore at the root and it recursively ignores. How do I do this with svn? Please don't tell me to do a propset on every parent dir...
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从 subversion 1.8 开始，现在有
svn:global-ignores属性，其工作方式类似于svn:ignore但递归（因此将其设置在顶级目录中）As of subversion 1.8, there is now the
svn:global-ignoresproperty which works likesvn:ignorebut recursively (so set this on your top-level directory)svn propset将--recursive作为选项，因此您可以这样做，但有两个缺点：svn propsettakes--recursiveas an option, so you can do this, with two downsides:svn:ignoreproperty whenever you add a new directory这对我有用：
This works for me:
添加到您的 ~/.subversion/config 或 /etc/subversion/config 文件：
add to your ~/.subversion/config or /etc/subversion/config file:
通过从版本控制中删除目录，可以忽略构建和发行目录。诀窍是使用 --keep-local 选项将目录保留在工作副本中。例如：
该目录将不再被 subversion 跟踪，但它仍然存在于您的工作副本中以保存编译器输出等。
干杯，
乔
It is possible to ignore build and dist dirs by removing the directories from version control. The trick is to use the --keep-local option to leave the directory in the working copy. For example:
The directory will no longer be tracked by subversion but it will still be there in your working copy to hold compiler output, etc.
cheers,
joe
在 Subversion 1.8 以上，可以为当前存储库设置全局忽略。
您还可以创建一个名为 .svnignore 的文件夹，并写入条件。
记住每行一个条件，设置 build/* 或 dist/debug 是徒劳的。
然后执行命令：
In subversion 1.8 over, it is possible to set global-ignores for current repository.
Also you can create a folder named .svnignore, and write conditions.
remember one condition per line, setting build/* or dist/debug is in vain.
Then do the command:
例如文件夹结构：
最好在忽略命令之前对 dist 内容执行 svn delete，这样对于分支 dist 将为空。
为我工作，今天测试。
这是解释它的页面一点
For example the folder structure:
It's good to do a svn delete of dist content before the ignore command, so for branches dist will be empty.
Worked for me, tested today.
Here is the page explaining it a bit
为了忽略所有存储库中的所有此类文件，您可以将
global-ignores添加到每个用户的配置文件中。请参阅配置选项
不幸的是，没有针对每个存储库的选项来执行此操作。它基本上是针对每个用户或每个目录的，因此多个
svn:ignores可能是可行的方法，尽管它可能很烦人。In order to ignore all such files in all repositories, you could add a
global-ignoresto your per-user configuration file.See Configuration Options
Unfortunately, there's no per-repository option to do this. It's basically per-user, or per-directory, so the multiple
svn:ignoresis probably the way to go, as annoying as it can be.您首先必须移动到工作副本的顶部文件夹并在那里创建一个文件（例如 .svnignore），您应该在其中放置您想要忽略的所有模式，例如（对于 Android 项目）：
然后运行以下命令（请记住，您必须位于工作副本的顶层文件夹）：
这仅适用于尚未受版本控制的文件夹和文件。如果您希望正在版本控制的文件夹（或文件）也开始被忽略，请通过运行以下命令将其从版本控制中删除：
从这篇解释这一切的精彩文章中获取所有这些：http://superchlorine.com/2013/08/getting-svn-to-ignore-文件和目录/
You first have to move to the top folder of your working copy and create a file there (say .svnignore) where you should place all the patterns that you want to be ignored, for example (for an Android project):
Then you run the following command (remember that you must be at the top folder of your working copy):
This will only work for folders and files that are not yet under version control. If you want a folder (or file) that is being versioned to start being ignored as well, remove it from version control by running the command:
Got all this from this great article that explains it all: http://superchlorine.com/2013/08/getting-svn-to-ignore-files-and-directories/
创建一个文件并将您的忽略添加到其中
inore-list：
然后应用以下命令
目录是您的目录的名称，您也可以对目录/子目录进行子分类。或者使用 * 来记下您所在的当前目录。
这是假设您使用 bash 作为 shell
Create a file and add your ignores into it
ingore-list:
then apply the following command
directory is name of your directory, you can sub categorize as well directory/sub-directory. Or use * to note current directory you are under.
This is assuming you are using bash as your shell
其中 svn_ignore_rules 是一个包含忽略规则的文件 - 每行一个
当然，每次向存储库添加新目录时都必须重新运行它
svn_ignore_rules 也可以被视为签入存储库，以便可重复使用由对存储库具有写入权限的其他用户执行
where svn_ignore_rules is a file containing the ignore rules -- one per line
Of course you have to re-run it every time you add a new directory to your repo
svn_ignore_rules can also be considered to be checked into the repo, to be re-useable by other users having write access to the repo
一种方法是向提交前或提交后挂钩添加某种检查，但如果您不拥有存储库服务器，则需要直接注意。
One way would be to add some kind of check to either the pre- or post- commit hook but it's note straight forward if you don't own the repo server.
由于这个可能常见的问题似乎没有解决方案，我想分享我们的解决方案。正如其他人已经明确指出的那样，您可以使用
svn:ignore属性，这适用于单个目录（因此不适用于新目录），或者使用global-ignorescode> 适用于单个用户（但不属于存储库）。为了让生活更轻松一些，我创建了一个名为
Settings.Svn.reg的 reg 文件，并将其添加到存储库的根目录中。现在每个人都可以双击这个regfile一次，并完成设置。我真的很感激 SVN 存储库中的解决方案，所以如果有人知道，您愿意分享吗？
Since there seems to be no solution for this probably common problem, i would like to share our solution. As the others already made clear, you can either use the
svn:ignoreproperty, this applies to a single directory (and therefore not for new ones), or you useglobal-ignoreswhich applies to a single user (but doesn't belong to the repository).To make life a bit easier i created a reg file named
Settings.Svn.regand added it to the root of the repository. Now everybody can doublecklick this regfile once, and has the settings done.I would really appreciate a solution within the SVN repository, so if somebody knows, would you care to share it?