使用 win32com 和/或 active_directory，如何按名称访问电子邮件文件夹？

Question

在带有 Outlook 2007 的 python 中，使用 win32com 和/或 active_directory，如何获取对子文件夹的引用，以便我可以将 MailItem 移动到该子文件夹？

我的收件箱结构如下：

    Inbox
      |
      +-- test
      |
      `-- todo

我可以访问收件箱文件夹，如下所示：

import win32com.client
import active_directory
session = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("MAPI.session")
win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Outlook.Application")
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")
mapi = outlook.GetNamespace('MAPI')
inbox =  mapi.GetDefaultFolder(win32com.client.constants.olFolderInbox)
print '\n'.join(dir(inbox))

但是当我尝试获取子目录 test per Microsoft 的示例 inbox 对象没有 Folders 接口或任何获取子目录的方式。

如何获取指向 test 子目录的 Folder 对象？

Answer 1

我意识到这是一个老问题，但我最近一直在使用 win32com 包，发现文档至少可以说很麻烦......我希望有一天有人可以拯救我在尝试理解 MSDN 时所经历的混乱解释

下面是一个 Python 脚本示例，用于遍历 Outlook 文件夹，访问我想要访问的电子邮件。

免责声明
我移动了代码并取出了一些敏感信息，因此如果您尝试复制并粘贴它并让它运行，祝您好运。

import win32com
import win32com.client
import string
import os
# the findFolder function takes the folder you're looking for as folderName,
# and tries to find it with the MAPIFolder object searchIn

def findFolder(folderName,searchIn):
try:
    lowerAccount = searchIn.Folders
    for x in lowerAccount:
        if x.Name == folderName:
            print 'found it %s'%x.Name
            objective = x
            return objective
    return None
except Exception as error:
    print "Looks like we had an issue accessing the searchIn object"
    print (error)
    return None

def main():

outlook=win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")

ons = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")

#this is the initial object you're accessing, IE if you want to access
#the account the Inbox belongs too
one = '<your account name here>@<your domain>.com'

#Retrieves a MAPIFolder object for your account 
#Object functions and properties defined by MSDN at 
#https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.office.interop.outlook.mapifolder_members(v=office.14).aspx
Folder1 = findFolder(one,ons)

#Now pass you're MAPIFolder object to the same function along with the folder you're searching for
Folder2 = findFolder('Inbox',Folder1)

#Rinse and repeat until you have an object for the folder you're interested in
Folder3 = findFolder(<your inbox subfolder>,Folder2)

#This call returns a list of mailItem objects refering to all of the mailitems(messages) in the specified MAPIFolder
messages = Folder3.Items

#Iterate through the messages contained within our subfolder
for xx in messages:
    try:
        #Treat xx as a singular object, you can print the body, sender, cc's and pretty much every aspect of an e-mail
       #In my case I was writing the body to .txt files to parse...
        print xx.Subject,xx.Sender,xx.Body
       #Using move you can move e-mails around programatically, make sure to pass it a 
        #MAPIFolder object as the destination, use findFolder() to get the object
        xx.Move(Folder3)


    except Exception as err:
        print "Error accessing mailItem"
        print err       


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

PS 希望这不会弊大于利。

Answer 2

对我有用的东西是迭代文件夹名称。 （当我发布这个问题时，我无法弄清楚文件夹名称）。

import win32com.client
import active_directory
session = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("MAPI.session")
win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Outlook.Application")
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")
mapi = outlook.GetNamespace('MAPI')
inbox =  mapi.GetDefaultFolder(win32com.client.constants.olFolderInbox)

fldr_iterator = inbox.Folders   
desired_folder = None
while 1:
    f = fldr_iterator.GetNext()
    if not f: break
    if f.Name == 'test':
        print 'found "test" dir'
        desired_folder = f
        break

print desired_folder.Name

Answer 3

这对我来说可以将邮件项目移动到“test”子目录中（通过删除 gencache 的东西来简化）：

import win32com.client

olFolderInbox = 6
olMailItem = 0

outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")
mapi = outlook.GetNamespace('MAPI')
inbox =  mapi.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)

item = outlook.CreateItem(olMailItem)
item.Subject = "test"

test_folder = inbox.Folders("test")
item.Move(test_folder)

Answer 4

因此，下面的代码将抓取 SOURCE 文件夹中的“Last”项目，然后将其移动到 DEST 文件夹。抱歉，代码有点生硬，我删除了所有附加功能，例如阅读和保存邮件。

import win32com.client

inbox = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")


source = inbox.GetDefaultFolder(6).Folders["FOLDER_NAME_SOURCE"]
dest = inbox.GetDefaultFolder(6).Folders["FOLDER_NAME_DEST"]


def moveMail(message):
    print("moving mail to done folder")
    message.Move(dest)
    return print("MOVED")


def getMail():
    message = source.Items.GetLast()
    moveMail(message)


getMail()