在 foreach 循环中取消设置数组值

发布于 2024-08-17 02:03:00 字数 1449 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我设置了一个 foreach 循环来遍历我的数组,检查某个链接,如果找到,则从数组中删除该链接。

我的代码:

foreach($images as $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$image]);
    }
}

但它不会删除整个数组。这可能与 $images[$image] 有关,因为这不是数组条目的键,只有内容?有没有办法在不合并计数器的情况下做到这一点?

谢谢。

编辑:谢谢大家,但现在我遇到了另一个问题,数组条目实际上没有被删除。

我的新代码:

foreach($images[1] as $key => $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif')
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}

$images 现在实际上是一个二维数组,因此我需要 $images[1]。我已经检查过,它成功地绕过了数组元素,有些元素实际上确实有一些我希望删除的 URL,但它们没有被删除。这是我的 $images 数组:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => useless
            [1] => useless
            [2] => useless
            [3] => useless
            [4] => useless
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif
            [1] => http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif
            [2] => http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif
            [3] => http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif
        )

)

谢谢!

I have a foreach loop set up to go through my array, check for a certain link, and if it finds it removes that link from the array.

My code:

foreach($images as $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$image]);
    }
}

But it doesn't remove the array entires. It's probably something to do with $images[$image], as that's not the key of the array entry, only the content? Is there a way to do this without incorporating a counter?

Thanks.

EDIT: Thanks guys, but now I have another problem where the array entries don't actually get deleted.

My new code:

foreach($images[1] as $key => $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif')
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}

$images is actuallty a two-dimensional array now hence why I need $images[1]. I have checked and it successfully goes around the array elements, and some elements do actually have some of those URLs in that I wish to delete, but they're not getting deleted. This is my $images array:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => useless
            [1] => useless
            [2] => useless
            [3] => useless
            [4] => useless
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif
            [1] => http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif
            [2] => http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif
            [3] => http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif
        )

)

Thanks!

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评论(9

心碎的声音 2024-08-24 02:03:01

您还需要

$i--;

在每次取消设置后不跳过元素/

因为当您取消设置 $item[45] 时,for 循环中的下一个元素应该是 $item[45]< /code> - 取消设置之前为 [46]。如果您不这样做,则在取消设置后您总是会跳过某个元素。

You would also need a

$i--;

after each unset to not skip an element/

Because when you unset $item[45], the next element in the for-loop should be $item[45] - which was [46] before unsetting. If you would not do this, you'd always skip an element after unsetting.

拥抱我好吗 2024-08-24 02:03:01

抱歉回复晚了,我最近在 PHP 上遇到了同样的问题,并发现在处理不使用 $key => 的数组时$value 结构,当使用 foreach 循环时,您实际复制循环变量上位置的值,在本例中是 $image。尝试使用此代码,它将解决您的问题。

for ($i=0; $i < count($images[1]); $i++)
{

    if($images[1][$i] == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||

    $images[1][$i] == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||

    $images[1][$i] == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')

    {

        unset($images[1][$i]);

    }

}

var_dump($images);die();

Sorry for the late response, I recently had the same problem with PHP and found out that when working with arrays that do not use $key => $value structure, when using the foreach loop you actual copy the value of the position on the loop variable, in this case $image. Try using this code and it will fix your problem.

for ($i=0; $i < count($images[1]); $i++)
{

    if($images[1][$i] == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||

    $images[1][$i] == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||

    $images[1][$i] == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')

    {

        unset($images[1][$i]);

    }

}

var_dump($images);die();
南风几经秋 2024-08-24 02:03:00
foreach($images as $key => $image)
{
    if(in_array($image, array(
       'http://i27.tinypic.com/29ykt1f.gif',
       'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nxjl0fhco.gif',
       'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2tx.gif',
    ))
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}
foreach($images as $key => $image)
{
    if(in_array($image, array(
       'http://i27.tinypic.com/29ykt1f.gif',
       'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nxjl0fhco.gif',
       'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2tx.gif',
    ))
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}
樱娆 2024-08-24 02:03:00

尝试一下:

foreach ($images[1] as $key => &$image) {
    if (yourConditionGoesHere) {
        unset($images[1][$key])
    }
}
unset($image); // detach reference after loop  

通常,foreach 对数组的副本进行操作,因此您所做的任何更改都会对该副本进行,并且不会影响实际的数组。

因此,您需要通过 $images[$key] 取消设置值;

&$image 上的引用可防止循环创建数组的副本,这会浪费内存。

Try that:

foreach ($images[1] as $key => &$image) {
    if (yourConditionGoesHere) {
        unset($images[1][$key])
    }
}
unset($image); // detach reference after loop  

Normally, foreach operates on a copy of your array so any changes you make, are made to that copy and don't affect the actual array.

So you need to unset the values via $images[$key];

The reference on &$image prevents the loop from creating a copy of the array which would waste memory.

不语却知心 2024-08-24 02:03:00

要回答最初的问题(编辑后),您需要 unset($images[1][$key]);

现在更多关于 PHP 如何工作的信息:
您可以安全地在 foreach 循环中取消设置数组的元素,并且如果您有 & 也没关系。或不用于数组项。请参阅此代码:

$a=[1,2,3,4,5];
foreach($a as $key=>$val)
{
   if ($key==3) unset($a[$key]);
}
print_r($a);

此打印:

Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [4] => 5
)

如您所见,如果您在 foreach 循环中取消设置正确的内容,则一切正常。

To answer the initial question (after your edit), you need to unset($images[1][$key]);

Now some more infos how PHP works:
You can safely unset elements of the array in foreach loop, and it doesn't matter if you have & or not for the array item. See this code:

$a=[1,2,3,4,5];
foreach($a as $key=>$val)
{
   if ($key==3) unset($a[$key]);
}
print_r($a);

This prints:

Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [4] => 5
)

So as you can see, if you unset correct thing within the foreach loop, everything works fine.

梦回梦里 2024-08-24 02:03:00

您可以使用数组元素的索引将其从数组中删除,下次使用 $list 变量时,您将看到数组已更改。

尝试这样的事情

foreach($list as $itemIndex => &$item) {

   if($item['status'] === false) {
      unset($list[$itemIndex]);
   }

}

You can use the index of the array element to remove it from the array, the next time you use the $list variable, you will see that the array is changed.

Try something like this

foreach($list as $itemIndex => &$item) {

   if($item['status'] === false) {
      unset($list[$itemIndex]);
   }

}
り繁华旳梦境 2024-08-24 02:03:00

$image 在您的情况下是项目的值而不是键。也可以使用以下语法获取密钥:

foreach ($images as $key => $value) {
    /* … */
}

现在您可以使用 unset($images[$key]) 删除该项目。

$image is in your case the value of the item and not the key. Use the following syntax to get the key too:

foreach ($images as $key => $value) {
    /* … */
}

Now you can delete the item with unset($images[$key]).

泅渡 2024-08-24 02:03:00

一种解决方案是使用项目的键来删除它们 - 当使用 foreach.

例如:

$arr = array(
    'a' => 123,
    'b' => 456,
    'c' => 789, 
);

foreach ($arr as $key => $item) {
    if ($item == 456) {
        unset($arr[$key]);
    }
}

var_dump($arr);

最后会给你这个数组:

array
  'a' => int 123
  'c' => int 789

这意味着,就您而言,类似这样的事情应该可以解决问题:

foreach($images as $key => $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}

One solution would be to use the key of your items to remove them -- you can both the keys and the values, when looping using foreach.

For instance :

$arr = array(
    'a' => 123,
    'b' => 456,
    'c' => 789, 
);

foreach ($arr as $key => $item) {
    if ($item == 456) {
        unset($arr[$key]);
    }
}

var_dump($arr);

Will give you this array, in the end :

array
  'a' => int 123
  'c' => int 789

Which means that, in your case, something like this should do the trick :

foreach($images as $key => $image)
{
    if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29yk345.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nx2340fhco.gif' ||
    $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2456x.gif')
    {
        unset($images[$key]);
    }
}
雨夜星沙 2024-08-24 02:03:00

foreach($images as $key=>$image)                                
{               
   if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29ykt1f.gif' ||    
   $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nxjl0fhco.gif' ||    
   $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2tx.gif')     
   { unset($images[$key]); }                               
}

!!foreach($images as $key=>$image

因为 $image 是值,所以 $images[$image] 没有意义。


foreach($images as $key=>$image)                                
{               
   if($image == 'http://i27.tinypic.com/29ykt1f.gif' ||    
   $image == 'http://img3.abload.de/img/10nxjl0fhco.gif' ||    
   $image == 'http://i42.tinypic.com/9pp2tx.gif')     
   { unset($images[$key]); }                               
}

!!foreach($images as $key=>$image

cause $image is the value, so $images[$image] make no sense.

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