SQL日期、期间比较

发布于 2024-08-16 20:46:31 字数 779 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我对某些时期的比较逻辑有一些问题。我的数据库中有一个表,如下所示:

Id | startDate  | amount of weeks |
-----------------------------------
A1 | 2010-01-04 | 3
B3 | 2010-01-11 | 2

所有开始日期都在一周的同一天(星期一)开始。

现在我需要编写一个 SQL 查询,其中有 2 个参数(开始日期和新“周期”的周数),并且需要检查并返回 startDate 相同的所有行。但实际上位于新“句点”范围内的所有行也应该返回。

一些例子来澄清这一点:

- When I give the following parameters (2010-01-04, 1) I would need to have row 1 with id A1 returned
- (2010-01-11, 1) ---> return A1,B3
- (2009-12-28, 1) ---> return nothing
- (2009-12-28, 2) ---> return A1
- (2010-01-18, 1) ---> return A1,B3

现在我知道如何使用参数等 - 所以我基本上需要一些关于构建 SQL 查询的逻辑的帮助。

SELECT Id FROM table WHERE startDate={0} or startDate={1} .....

我正在使用 SQL Server(但我认为非方言 SQL 也可以做到这一点)。

I'm having some problem with logic of the comparison of some periods. I have a table in my database that looks like this:

Id | startDate  | amount of weeks |
-----------------------------------
A1 | 2010-01-04 | 3
B3 | 2010-01-11 | 2

All the startDates start on the same day of the week (Monday).

Now I need to write a SQL query where I have 2 parameters (a start date, and the amount of weeks of a new 'period') and I need to check and return all the rows for which the startDate is the same. But all the rows which are actually within the range of the new 'period' should be returned, as well.

Some examples to clarify this:

- When I give the following parameters (2010-01-04, 1) I would need to have row 1 with id A1 returned
- (2010-01-11, 1) ---> return A1,B3
- (2009-12-28, 1) ---> return nothing
- (2009-12-28, 2) ---> return A1
- (2010-01-18, 1) ---> return A1,B3

Now I know how to work with parameters, etc. - so I basically would need a little help on the logic to build up the SQL query.

SELECT Id FROM table WHERE startDate={0} or startDate={1} .....

I'm working with SQL Server (but I think non-dialect SQL can do the trick, as well).

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评论(3

优雅的叶子 2024-08-23 20:46:32

由于您的问题是通用的,其他人可能会提出略有不同的要求:

Surely SQL Server has an interval-type?这将使提供的查询更简单,并且您可以处理任意间隔,而不仅仅是几周。我对 SQL Server 没有经验——它如何处理这些 int-to-interval-casts wrt。到索引?如果需要功能索引,您不妨存储三个日期。这还可以让您处理未来可能需要的不同前后间隔的要求。

Since your question is generic, and others can end up here with slightly different requirements:

Surely SQL Server has an interval-type? That would make the provided queries simpler, and you could handle arbitrary intervals, not just weeks. I'm not experienced with SQL Server --- how will it fare with those int-to-interval-casts wrt. to indexes? If a functional index is required, you might as well store a triple of dates. That'll also let you handle a possible future requirement of different before- and after-intervals.

廻憶裏菂餘溫 2024-08-23 20:46:31

这会起作用:

SELECT
    ID
FROM table
WHERE startDate = @startParam
AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate) < DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)

编辑:我误解了你的问题。这应该是一个可行的解决方案:

SELECT
    ID
FROM TABLE
WHERE startDate BETWEEN @startParam AND DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)
OR DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate) BETWEEN @startParam AND DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)
OR @startParam BETWEEN startDate AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate)
OR DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam) BETWEEN startDate AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate)

This will work:

SELECT
    ID
FROM table
WHERE startDate = @startParam
AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate) < DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)

EDIT: I misunderstood your question. this should be a working solution:

SELECT
    ID
FROM TABLE
WHERE startDate BETWEEN @startParam AND DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)
OR DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate) BETWEEN @startParam AND DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam)
OR @startParam BETWEEN startDate AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate)
OR DATEADD(WEEK, @numWeeksParam, @startParam) BETWEEN startDate AND DATEADD(WEEK, [amount of weeks], startDate)
各空 2024-08-23 20:46:31

试试这个

 Select t.*
 From Table T
 Where @StartDate 
         Between t.StartDate And DateAdd(week, t.AmtWeeks, T.StartDate)
    or DateAdd(week, @AmtWeeks, StartDate) 
         Between t.StartDate And DateAdd(week, t.AmtWeeks, T.StartDate)

try this

 Select t.*
 From Table T
 Where @StartDate 
         Between t.StartDate And DateAdd(week, t.AmtWeeks, T.StartDate)
    or DateAdd(week, @AmtWeeks, StartDate) 
         Between t.StartDate And DateAdd(week, t.AmtWeeks, T.StartDate)
~没有更多了~
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