在 android 中绘制 TabWidget 时的 NPE(仅在 HTC Magic 上?)
我收到了我编写的应用程序用户的报告,称只要开始某个活动,他就会收到 FC。我无法在模拟器或我的 HTC Hero(运行 1.5)上重现该问题,但运行 HTC Magic(运行 1.6)的该用户每次都会遇到此错误。
令我困扰的是,堆栈跟踪中的任何一步实际上都不包含我的应用程序中的任何代码 (com.filmtipset
)
01-07 00:10:26.773 I/ActivityManager( 141): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=com.filmtipset/.ViewMovie (has extras) }
01-07 00:10:27.023 D/AndroidRuntime( 2402): Shutting down VM
01-07 00:10:27.023 W/dalvikvm( 2402): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001e170)
01-07 00:10:27.023 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): java.lang.NullPointerException
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.TabWidget.dispatchDraw(TabWidget.java:173)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6552)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1531)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6552)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:1883)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.draw(ViewRoot.java:1332)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1097)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1613)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4320)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
然后,我猜测我的布局可能有问题。它非常冗长,所以我将其发布在这里,而不是将整个内容粘贴到SO上。
有一个选项卡小部件,其中一个选项卡连接到滚动视图 svFilmInfo
,一个选项卡连接到线性布局 llComments
。
选项卡主机的填充方式如下:
Drawable commentSelector = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabcomment);
Drawable infoSelector = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabinfo);
mTabHost = getTabHost();
mTabHost.getTabWidget().setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("tabInfo").setIndicator("Filminfo", infoSelector).setContent(R.id.svFilmInfo));
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("tabInfo").setIndicator("Kommentarer", commentSelector).setContent(R.id.llComments));
由于我自己无法重现错误,并且由于我在堆栈跟踪中找不到可能导致错误的原因,因此我不太知道从哪里开始对此进行故障排除。
我将不胜感激任何指点。
I've received report from the user of an app I've written that he gets FC whenever starting a certain activity. I have not been able to reproduce the issue on the emulator or on my HTC Hero (running 1.5), but this user running HTC Magic (with 1.6) is facing this error every time.
What bothers me is that no single step in the stacktrace actually includes any code in my app (com.filmtipset
)
01-07 00:10:26.773 I/ActivityManager( 141): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=com.filmtipset/.ViewMovie (has extras) }
01-07 00:10:27.023 D/AndroidRuntime( 2402): Shutting down VM
01-07 00:10:27.023 W/dalvikvm( 2402): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001e170)
01-07 00:10:27.023 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): java.lang.NullPointerException
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.TabWidget.dispatchDraw(TabWidget.java:173)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1529)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6552)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:1531)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:1258)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:6552)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:352)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:1883)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.draw(ViewRoot.java:1332)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1097)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1613)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4320)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
01-07 00:10:27.083 E/AndroidRuntime( 2402): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Full dump here if I've missed anything of interest
I'm guessing, then, that there might be something wrong with my layout. It's quite verbose, so I'm posting it here, rather than pasting the whole thing on SO.
There is a tabwidget, where one tab is connected to the scrollview, svFilmInfo
, and one to the linear layout llComments
.
The tab host is populated as such:
Drawable commentSelector = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabcomment);
Drawable infoSelector = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tabinfo);
mTabHost = getTabHost();
mTabHost.getTabWidget().setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("tabInfo").setIndicator("Filminfo", infoSelector).setContent(R.id.svFilmInfo));
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("tabInfo").setIndicator("Kommentarer", commentSelector).setContent(R.id.llComments));
Since I cannot reproduce the error myself, and since I cannot find any mention in the stack trace of what might be causing the error, I don't quite know where to start troubleshooting this.
I'd appreciate any pointers.
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当人们在布局中有
TabHost
但不向其中添加TabSpecs
时,我会遇到这样的堆栈跟踪。您在添加选项卡的位置显示代码 - 您确定在所有情况下都会调用该代码吗?I run into stack traces like that when people have a
TabHost
in their layout but do not addTabSpecs
to it. You show the code where you add tabs -- are you sure that is being called in all circumstances?我在我的应用程序中遇到了同样的错误,但仅限于 Android 1.6 及更高版本 - 它适用于 1.5。
原因:初始应用程序 Activity 扩展了 TabActivity,但带有 TabHost 小部件的布局 XML 未通过 onCreate() 范围内的 setContentView() 加载(计划稍后通过 Runnable 加载)。
然后首先尝试在屏幕上实际绘制此类未完全处理的 TabActivity 导致 android.widget.TabWidget.dispatchDraw(TabWidget.java:173) 处出现 NullPointerException 崩溃
您必须在 onCreate 结束之前加载 XML 或实例化 TabHost 并以编程方式填充 newTabSpecs 。
I got the same error in my application, but only on Android 1.6 and higher - it worked on 1.5.
The reason: initial application Activity extended TabActivity but layout XML with TabHost widget was not loaded via setContentView() in onCreate() scope (it was scheduled to load via Runnable a little bit later).
Then first try to actually draw such not-fully-processed TabActivity on screen caused crash with NullPointerException at android.widget.TabWidget.dispatchDraw(TabWidget.java:173)
You have to load XML or instantiate TabHost and fill with newTabSpecs programatically before onCreate ends.