反应式扩展 (Rx) 和异步类

Question

我读过这篇文章：“ Rx 的乐趣：基于事件的异步模式与 IObservable”，不鼓励使用 EBAP。使用新的 Rx 扩展（类似于 msdn 的 PrimeNumberCalculator 示例）设计异步组件的最佳方法是什么？

先感谢您。

更新 我成功编写了自己的素数计算器，我想听听您的意见：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication13
{
    public class PrimeNumberCalculator
    {
        private readonly Subject<int> primeSubject;
        private IDisposable currentSubscription;

        public PrimeNumberCalculator()
        {
            primeSubject = new Subject<int>();
            Primes = primeSubject.Hide();
        }

        public IObservable<int> Primes{ get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determine if n is prime.
        /// </summary>
        private static bool IsPrime(ArrayList primes, int n, out int firstDivisor)
        {
            bool foundDivisor = false;
            bool exceedsSquareRoot = false;

            int i = 0;
            firstDivisor = 1;

            // Stop the search if:
            // there are no more primes in the list,
            // there is a divisor of n in the list, or
            // there is a prime that is larger than 
            // the square root of n.
            while ( (i < primes.Count) && !foundDivisor && !exceedsSquareRoot)
            {
                // The divisor variable will be the smallest 
                // prime number not yet tried.
                int divisor = (int)primes[i++];

                // Determine whether the divisor is greater
                // than the square root of n.
                if (divisor * divisor > n)
                {
                    exceedsSquareRoot = true;
                }
                // Determine whether the divisor is a factor of n.
                else if (n % divisor == 0)
                {
                    firstDivisor = divisor;
                    foundDivisor = true;
                }
            }

            return !foundDivisor;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Itereates from 1 to numberToTest and returns all primes.
        /// </summary>
        private IEnumerable<int> PrimeNumberIterator(int numberToTest)
        {
            var primes = new ArrayList();
            var n = 5;

            // Add the first prime numbers.
            primes.Add(2);
            primes.Add(3);

            // Do the work.
            while (n < numberToTest)
            {
                int firstDivisor;
                if (IsPrime(primes, n, out firstDivisor))
                {
                    // Report to the client that a prime was found.
                    yield return n;

                    Thread.Sleep(5000); //simulate long running task.
                    primes.Add(n);

                }
                // Skip even numbers.
                n += 2;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Begin a prime number exploration.
        /// If there is some exploration in progress unsubscribe.
        /// </summary>
        public void IsPrime(int numberToTest)
        {
            if (currentSubscription != null) currentSubscription.Dispose();
            currentSubscription = PrimeNumberIterator(numberToTest)
                                        .ToObservable()
                                        .Subscribe(primeSubject.OnNext);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Cancel a prime number exploration
        /// </summary>
        public void Cancel()
        {
            if (currentSubscription != null) currentSubscription.Dispose();
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {


        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var primeNumberCalculator = new PrimeNumberCalculator();
            primeNumberCalculator.Primes.Subscribe(p => Console.WriteLine("Is prime {0}", p));

            var exit = false;
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Write a number to explore and press enter: ");
                var input = Console.ReadLine();
                int primeToExplore;
                if(int.TryParse(input, out primeToExplore))
                {
                    primeNumberCalculator.IsPrime(primeToExplore);
                }
                else {
                    primeNumberCalculator.Cancel();
                    exit = true;
                }
            } while (!exit);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

这是一种使用可变状态的方法：

int lastPrime = 0; // or starting prime
IObservable<int> Primes = 
                Observable.Defer(() =>
{
    do
    {
        lastPrime++;
    } while (!IsPrime(lastPrime));
    return Observable.Return(lastPrime);
}).Repeat();



var disp = Primes.Where(p => p < 1000000).Subscribe(Console.WriteLine);
///    ...
disp.Dispose();