在 ASP.NET MVC 2 中对自定义模型绑定器进行单元测试

发布于 2024-08-16 06:01:47 字数 1537 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我在使用 ASP.NET MVC 2 的项目中编写了自定义模型绑定程序。此模型绑定程序仅绑定模型的 2 个字段:

public class TaskFormBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    protected override void BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
        PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
    {           
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Type")
        {
            var value = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("Type");
            var typeId = value.ConvertTo(typeof(int));
            TaskType foundedType;
            using (var nhSession = Domain.GetSession())
            {
                foundedType = nhSession.Get<TaskType>(typeId);
            }
            if (foundedType != null)
            {
                SetProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor, foundedType);
            }
            else
            {
                AddModelBindError(bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Priority")
        { /* Other field binding ... */
            return;
        }
        base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
    }
}

如何使用标准 VS 单元测试来测试此模型绑定程序?花了几个小时谷歌搜索,找到几个例子(http://www.hanselman.com/blog/SplittingDateTimeUnitTestingASPNETMVCCustomModelBinders .aspx),但此示例适用于 MVC1,在使用 MVC2 时不起作用。

我很感激你的帮助。

I've wrote custom model binder in project, that uses ASP.NET MVC 2. This model binder bind just 2 fields of model:

public class TaskFormBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    protected override void BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
        PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
    {           
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Type")
        {
            var value = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("Type");
            var typeId = value.ConvertTo(typeof(int));
            TaskType foundedType;
            using (var nhSession = Domain.GetSession())
            {
                foundedType = nhSession.Get<TaskType>(typeId);
            }
            if (foundedType != null)
            {
                SetProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor, foundedType);
            }
            else
            {
                AddModelBindError(bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Priority")
        { /* Other field binding ... */
            return;
        }
        base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
    }
}

How can i test this model binder using standart VS unit testing? Spent some hours googling, find couple examples (http://www.hanselman.com/blog/SplittingDateTimeUnitTestingASPNETMVCCustomModelBinders.aspx), but this examples is for MVC1, and dont work when using MVC2.

I appreciate your help.

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评论(2

瞄了个咪的 2024-08-23 06:01:47

我修改了 Hanselman 的 MVC 1 示例来测试 ASP.Net MVC 2 模型绑定程序。 。

[Test]
public void Date_Can_Be_Pulled_Via_Provided_Month_Day_Year()
{
    // Arrange
    var formCollection = new NameValueCollection { 
        { "foo.month", "2" },
        { "foo.day", "12" },
        { "foo.year", "1964" }
    };

    var valueProvider = new NameValueCollectionValueProvider(formCollection, null);
    var modelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(null, typeof(FwpUser));

    var bindingContext = new ModelBindingContext
    {
        ModelName = "foo",
        ValueProvider = valueProvider,
        ModelMetadata = modelMetadata
    };

    DateAndTimeModelBinder b = new DateAndTimeModelBinder { Month = "month", Day = "day", Year = "year" };
    ControllerContext controllerContext = new ControllerContext();

    // Act
    DateTime result = (DateTime)b.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);

    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(DateTime.Parse("1964-02-12 12:00:00 am"), result);
}

I've modified Hanselman's MVC 1 example to test ASP.Net MVC 2 model binders...

[Test]
public void Date_Can_Be_Pulled_Via_Provided_Month_Day_Year()
{
    // Arrange
    var formCollection = new NameValueCollection { 
        { "foo.month", "2" },
        { "foo.day", "12" },
        { "foo.year", "1964" }
    };

    var valueProvider = new NameValueCollectionValueProvider(formCollection, null);
    var modelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(null, typeof(FwpUser));

    var bindingContext = new ModelBindingContext
    {
        ModelName = "foo",
        ValueProvider = valueProvider,
        ModelMetadata = modelMetadata
    };

    DateAndTimeModelBinder b = new DateAndTimeModelBinder { Month = "month", Day = "day", Year = "year" };
    ControllerContext controllerContext = new ControllerContext();

    // Act
    DateTime result = (DateTime)b.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);

    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(DateTime.Parse("1964-02-12 12:00:00 am"), result);
}
北城挽邺 2024-08-23 06:01:47

一般的做法是创建一个模拟的ControllerContext、模拟的ModelBindingContext、模拟的PropertyDescriptor,然后调用该方法。

如果您的模型绑定器使用其他服务,就像您的一样(您正在使用 NHibernate?),那么您必须将它们抽象出来并提供它们的模拟。

单元测试代码将如下所示:

// Arrange
ControllerContext mockControllerContext = ...;
ModelBindingContext mockModelBindingContext = ...;
PropertyDescriptor mockPropertyDescriptor = ...;
SomeService mockService = ...;

TaskFormBinder taskFormBinder = new TaskFormBinder();
taskFormBinder.Service = mockService;

// Act
taskFormBinder.BindProperty(
    mockControllerContext, mockModelBindingContext, mockPropertyDescriptor);

// Assert
// ... here you need to inspect the values in the model binding context to see that it set the right properties

您在编写单元测试时遇到什么问题?

The general approach is to create a mock ControllerContext, mock ModelBindingContext, and mock PropertyDescriptor, and then call the method.

If your model binder uses other services, which it looks like yours does (you're using NHibernate?), then you'll have to abstract those out and provide mocks of them as well.

The unit test code will look something like this:

// Arrange
ControllerContext mockControllerContext = ...;
ModelBindingContext mockModelBindingContext = ...;
PropertyDescriptor mockPropertyDescriptor = ...;
SomeService mockService = ...;

TaskFormBinder taskFormBinder = new TaskFormBinder();
taskFormBinder.Service = mockService;

// Act
taskFormBinder.BindProperty(
    mockControllerContext, mockModelBindingContext, mockPropertyDescriptor);

// Assert
// ... here you need to inspect the values in the model binding context to see that it set the right properties

What problem(s) are you having writing the unit test?

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