如何使项目视图在 Qt 中呈现富(html)文本
假设我的模型具有以下 Qt::DisplayRole 字符串的项目,
<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>
我希望 QTreeView (实际上,任何项目视图)将其呈现为富文本。相反,项目视图默认将其呈现为纯文本。如何达到想要的渲染效果?
实际上,这是一个搜索结果模型。用户输入文本,根据该文本搜索某些文档,并向用户呈现搜索结果,其中正在搜索的单词应比周围的文本更粗体。
Suppose my model has items with the following string for Qt::DisplayRole
<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>
I want QTreeView (actually, any item view) to render it like a rich text. Instead, item views render it like a pure text by default. How to achieve the desired rendering?
Actually, this is a search results model. User enters a text, some document is searched against that text and the user is presented with search results, where the words being searched should be bolder than surrounding text.
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我想您可以使用树视图的 setItemDelegate 方法来设置自定义为您的树视图项目绘制。在委托的绘制方法中,您可以使用 QTextDocument 将项目的文本加载为 html 并渲染它。请检查下面的示例是否适合您:
树视图初始化:
自定义委托实现
希望这有帮助,注意
update0:更改 HTMLDelegate 以使图标可见并为所选项目提供不同的笔颜色
I guess you can use setItemDelegate method of the treeview to setup custom painter for your treeview items. In the delegate's paint method you can use QTextDocument to load item's text as html and render it. Please check if an example below would work for you:
treeview initialization:
custom delegate implementation
hope this helps, regards
update0: changes to HTMLDelegate to make icons visible and different pen color for selected items
我的回答主要受到@serge_gubenko 的启发。但是,进行了一些改进,使代码最终在我的应用程序中有用。
My answer is mostly inspired by @serge_gubenko's one. However, there were made several improvements so that the code is finally useful in my application.
这是对我有用的上述答案组合的 PyQt 转换。我希望 PySide 也能以同样的方式工作。
Here's the PyQt conversion of the combination of the above answers that worked for me. I would expect this to work virtually identically for PySide as well.
写出另一个关于如何在 C++ 中完成此操作的答案。与到目前为止提供的答案的区别在于,这是针对 Qt5 而不是 Qt4。然而最重要的是,前面的答案忽略了项目委托应该能够按照指定的方式对齐文本(例如在
QTreeWidget
中)。此外,我还实现了一种删除富文本的方法,以便获得与纯文本委托(在 ItemView 中)一致的感觉。言归正传,下面是我的
RichTextDelegate
代码:Writing up yet another answer for how this can be done in C++. The difference to the answers provided so far is that this is for Qt5 and not Qt4. Most importantly however the previous answers neglected that the item delegate should be able to align the text as specified (e.g. in a
QTreeWidget
). Additionally I also implemented a way to elide rich text in order to get a consistent feeling with plaintext delegates (in ItemViews).So without further ado, here is my code for a
RichTextDelegate
:这个在 PySide 中。我没有进行大量自定义绘图,而是将 QPainter 传递给 QLabel 并使其自行绘制。突出显示从其他答案借用的代码。
This one is in PySide. Rather than doing a lot of custom drawing, I pass the QPainter to the QLabel and make it draw itself. Highlighting code borrowed from other answers.
对于 PyQt5,jbmohler 的答案略有更新:一些类显然已转移到 QtWidgets。
这远远超出了我的工资水平(即 PyQt5 背后的具体细节的知识)。
我赞同塞西尔·库里对这个问题的评论中表达的观点。现在已经是 2021 年了,我们似乎仍然需要与这种黑客攻击作斗争。荒谬的。迄今为止,与 JavaFX 相比,Qt5 给我留下了深刻的印象。这种缺陷是令人失望的。
Just a slight update from jbmohler's answer, for PyQt5: some classes have apparently been shifted to
QtWidgets
.This is way beyond my paygrade (i.e. knowledge of the nuts and bolts behind PyQt5).
I echo the sentiment expressed in Cecil Curry's comment to the question. It is now 2021, and we appear still to have to struggle with this sort of hack. Ridiculous. I've been impressed by Qt5 to date, as compared to JavaFX for example. This deficiency is a let-down.