在嵌套转发器的页脚内找到控件吗？ （.NET 2.0、C#）

Question

在嵌套转发器的页脚中查找数量框控件时，出现空引用错误。该错误发生在执行 OnItemCommand 函数时（而不是在将数据绑定到转发器时，这是我之前遇到过但已修复的问题）。

我是新手，所以我不明白所有这些，我正在尝试解决它，但我不知道为什么 FindControl 位于 foreach Repeateritem 中（其中 msdn 说包括转发器的页眉和页脚!) 在该转发器的页脚中找不到控件。这让我抓狂。

请帮忙！

更新：我更改了代码，但仍然遇到同样的问题——我错误地引用了 ddl，并且我不断收到未设置为对象实例的对象引用。

代码如下：

.NET:

    <asp:Content ID="ProductRepeater" ContentPlaceHolderID="ProductRepeater" Runat="Server">
  <asp:Repeater ID="chairRepeater" OnItemCommand="productRepeater_ItemCommand" OnItemDataBound="chairRepeater_ItemDataBound" runat="server">
    <ItemTemplate>
      ...
      <asp:Repeater ID="variantRepeater" OnItemDataBound="variantRepeater_ItemDataBound" runat="server">
        <ItemTemplate>
          <li>
            <asp:RadioButton ID="radioBtn" GroupName="collections" runat="server"></asp:RadioButton>
            <asp:HiddenField ID="variantId" runat="server" />
            <asp:Literal ID="Image1" runat="server" />
            &nbsp;
            <asp:Literal ID="collectionName" runat="server" />
            &nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;
            <asp:Literal ID="listPrice" runat="server" />
          </li>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <FooterTemplate>
        </ul>
          <asp:DropDownList ID="quantityLister" runat="server" />
        </FooterTemplate>
      </asp:Repeater>
         <asp:ImageButton ID="addToCart" ImageUrl="assets/images/_addtocart.gif"  runat="server" />
      </div>
      </div>
    </ItemTemplate>
    <SeparatorTemplate> <br />
    </SeparatorTemplate>
    <FooterTemplate> </FooterTemplate>
  </asp:Repeater>

C#:

protected void productRepeater_ItemCommand(object source, RepeaterCommandEventArgs e)
{
    BasketHelper basketHelper = new BasketHelper(SiteContext.Current.ShoppingBasketName);
    OrderForm orderForm = basketHelper.GetOrderForm();
    bool basketUpdated = false;

    string catalogName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PatioCatalogName"];
    string productId = ((HiddenField)e.Item.FindControl("productId")).Value;
    string variantId = "";

    Repeater variantRepeater = (Repeater)e.Item.FindControl("variantRepeater");
    foreach (RepeaterItem item in variantRepeater.Items)
    {
        RadioButton radioBtn = item.FindControl("radioBtn") as RadioButton;

        if (radioBtn.Checked == true)
        {
            variantId = ((HiddenField)item.FindControl("variantId")).Value;
        }
    }
        int quantity = 0;
        DropDownList quantityLister = (DropDownList)variantRepeater.FindControl("quantityLister");
        string ddlvalue = quantityLister.SelectedValue;
        int.TryParse(ddlvalue, out quantity);

        if (quantity > 0)
        {
            orderForm.LineItems.Add(new LineItem(catalogName, productId, variantId, quantity));
            basketUpdated = true;
        }
    if (basketUpdated)
    {
        basketHelper.Basket.Save();

        Response.Redirect(
            String.Format(
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                "~/cart.aspx?{0}={1}",
                SiteConstants.ActionQueryStringKey,
                SiteConstants.RunPipelineCartAction),
            true);
    }
}

这是当我按下购买按钮时出现的错误：

Server Error in '/' Application.
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error:

Line 116:            int quantity = 0;
Line 117:            DropDownList quantityLister = (DropDownList)variantRepeater.FindControl("quantityLister");
Line 118:            string ddlvalue = quantityLister.SelectedValue;
Line 119:            int.TryParse(ddlvalue, out quantity);
Line 120:


Source File: c:\Inetpub\patios\chaircovers.aspx.cs    Line: 118

Stack Trace:

[NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   ChairCovers.productRepeater_ItemCommand(Object source, RepeaterCommandEventArgs e) in c:\Inetpub\patios\chaircovers.aspx.cs:118
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.Repeater.OnItemCommand(RepeaterCommandEventArgs e) +108
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.Repeater.OnBubbleEvent(Object sender, EventArgs e) +68
   System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +37
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeaterItem.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +123
   System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +37
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e) +111
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +176
   System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +10
   System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +13
   System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) +36
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1565

Answer 1

所以我把这个：改成

DropDownList quantityLister = (DropDownList)variantRepeater.FindControl("quantityLister");

这个：

DropDownList quantityLister = variantRepeater.Controls[variantRepeater.Controls.Count - 1].FindControl("quantityLister") as DropDownList;

并且它起作用了。

Answer 2

我已经有一段时间没有这样做了，但作为一个尝试的想法，

由于它是嵌套的，html中嵌套的页眉或页脚控件的实际名称是外部中继器控件名称的串联，（我认为），下划线（'_'），以及内部页眉/页脚控件的名称...您在查找中使用它吗？

第二个建议：
更改您的代码

foreach (RepeaterItem item in variantRepeater.Items)
{
      decimal quantity = 0;        
      decimal.TryParse(((DropDownList)item.FindControl(
             "quantityLister")).SelectedValue, out quantity); 
      if (quantity > 0)
      {   
          string variantId = ((HiddenField)item.FindControl("variantId")).Value;
          orderForm.LineItems.Add(
                 new LineItem(catalogName, productId, variantId, quantity));
          basketUpdated = true; 
      }
}

并将其更改为：

foreach (RepeaterItem item in variantRepeater.Items)
{
      decimal quantity = 0;        
      decimal.TryParse(((DropDownList)item.FindControl(
             "quantityLister")).SelectedValue, out quantity); 
      if (quantity > 0)
      { 
          if (item == null)
              throw new ApplicationException(
                  "Can't locate RepeaterItem");
          object obj = item.FindControl("variantId");
          if (obj == null)
          {
              string sNL = Environment.NewLine;
              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
                     "Can't locate variantId HiddenField" + sNL +
                     "item Controls are:" + sNL); 
              foreach(Control ctrl in item.Controls)
                  sb.Append(ctrl.Name + sNL);

              throw new ApplicationException(sb.ToString());                
          }
          if (!(obj is HiddenField))
              throw new ApplicationException(
                  "variantId is not a HiddenField");
          HiddenField hfld = obj as HiddenField;

          string variantId = hfld.Value;
          orderForm.LineItems.Add( new LineItem(
                 catalogName, productId, variantId, quantity));
          basketUpdated = true; 
      }
}

再次运行并查看错误是什么...