为什么我会收到“抽象错误”当调用 TJclCompressArchive.Compress 时?

发布于 2024-08-15 16:25:37 字数 490 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我有以下代码,总是因“抽象错误”而失败:

  arch := TJclCompressArchive.Create(GetDesktop + 'Support.7z');
  try
    with arch do
    begin

      if FindFirst('*.log', faAnyFile, sr) = 0 then
      begin
        repeat
          AddFile(ExtractFileName(sr.Name),sr.Name);
        until FindNext(sr) <> 0;

        FindClose(sr);
      end;

      Compress; //this line throws the error
    end;
  finally
    arch.free;
  end;

但是,在尝试压缩时我总是收到该错误。关于我在这里做错了什么有什么想法吗?

I have the following code that always fails with an "Abstract Error":

  arch := TJclCompressArchive.Create(GetDesktop + 'Support.7z');
  try
    with arch do
    begin

      if FindFirst('*.log', faAnyFile, sr) = 0 then
      begin
        repeat
          AddFile(ExtractFileName(sr.Name),sr.Name);
        until FindNext(sr) <> 0;

        FindClose(sr);
      end;

      Compress; //this line throws the error
    end;
  finally
    arch.free;
  end;

However, I always get that error when trying to Compress. Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong here?

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一张白纸 2024-08-22 16:25:37

我相信你必须告诉它要创建哪种类型的 JclCompressArchive,例如给它 arch := TJcl7zCompressArchive.Create... 而不是 JclCompressArchive.Create()。

如果您查看 JclCompression.pas 的“类层次结构”部分:


TJclCompressionArchive
   |
   |-- TJclCompressArchive
   |    |
   |    |-- TJclSevenzipCompressArchive
   |         |
   |         |-- TJclZipCompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclBZ2CompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJcl7zCompressArchive      handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclTarCompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclGZipCompressArchive    handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclXzCompressArchive      handled by sevenzip ...

更新
我认为使用 StackOverflow 的正确方法是添加一个新问题,因为更新后,这是一个完全不同的问题。

我不知道你为什么要强制转换为 TJclCompressArchive 到 AddFile() 和 Compress(),它似乎无需强制转换就对我有用

const
  FILENAME = 'Support.7z';
var
  archiveclass: TJCLUpdateArchiveClass;
  arch: TJclUpdateArchive;
  sr: TSearchRec;
begin
  archiveclass := GetArchiveFormats.FindUpdateFormat(FILENAME);

  if not Assigned(archiveclass) then
    raise Exception.Create('Could not determine the Format of ' + FILENAME);

  arch := archiveclass.Create(FILENAME);
  try
    // if FileExists(FILENAME) then // if you want to add any new files,
    //   arch.ListFiles;            // in addition to what is already there

    if FindFirst('*.pas', faAnyFile, sr) = 0 then
    begin
      repeat
        arch.AddFile(ExtractFileName(sr.Name),sr.Name);
      until FindNext(sr) <> 0;

      FindClose(sr);
    end;

    arch.Compress;
  finally
    arch.free;
  end;
end;

I believe you have to tell it which kind of JclCompressArchive to create, such as give it arch := TJcl7zCompressArchive.Create... instead of JclCompressArchive.Create().

If you look at the "Class Hierarchy" section of JclCompression.pas:


TJclCompressionArchive
   |
   |-- TJclCompressArchive
   |    |
   |    |-- TJclSevenzipCompressArchive
   |         |
   |         |-- TJclZipCompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclBZ2CompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJcl7zCompressArchive      handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclTarCompressArchive     handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclGZipCompressArchive    handled by sevenzip ...
   |         |-- TJclXzCompressArchive      handled by sevenzip ...

Update
I think the proper way to use StackOverflow would have been to add a new question, since after the update, it's a completely different question.

I don't know why you're casting to TJclCompressArchive to AddFile() and Compress(), it seems to work for me without the casts

const
  FILENAME = 'Support.7z';
var
  archiveclass: TJCLUpdateArchiveClass;
  arch: TJclUpdateArchive;
  sr: TSearchRec;
begin
  archiveclass := GetArchiveFormats.FindUpdateFormat(FILENAME);

  if not Assigned(archiveclass) then
    raise Exception.Create('Could not determine the Format of ' + FILENAME);

  arch := archiveclass.Create(FILENAME);
  try
    // if FileExists(FILENAME) then // if you want to add any new files,
    //   arch.ListFiles;            // in addition to what is already there

    if FindFirst('*.pas', faAnyFile, sr) = 0 then
    begin
      repeat
        arch.AddFile(ExtractFileName(sr.Name),sr.Name);
      until FindNext(sr) <> 0;

      FindClose(sr);
    end;

    arch.Compress;
  finally
    arch.free;
  end;
end;
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