ClassCastException 尝试将检索到的 JPA 对象转换为具体类

发布于 2024-08-15 09:23:03 字数 2025 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我不确定我做错了什么,但我有一个类,其中有一个类,所以当我保存技能类时,用户类也会被创建,所以当我进行连接时,我想将所有内容都拉入有一次,我遇到了 ClasscastException。

这就是我调用查询的方式。

val retrieved_obj = em.createNamedQuery("findAllSkillsByUser").setParameter("username", user.username ).getResultList().asInstanceOf[java.util.List[Skill]]
assertEquals(1, retrieved_obj.size())
val retrieved = retrieved_obj.get(0).asInstanceOf[Skill]

这是我的查询:

这就是 hibernate 在我的应用程序中实际执行的操作测试:

Hibernate: insert into users (firstName, lastName, username, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into skills (datestarted, name, position, rating, skill_user_fk, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select skill0_.id as id64_0_, user1_.id as id63_1_, skill0_.datestarted as datestar2_64_0_, skill0_.name as name64_0_, skill0_.position as position64_0_, skill0_.rating as rating64_0_, skill0_.skill_user_fk as skill6_64_0_, user1_.firstName as firstName63_1_, user1_.lastName as lastName63_1_, user1_.username as username63_1_ from skills skill0_ inner join users user1_ on skill0_.skill_user_fk=user1_.id where user1_.username=?

我预计问题出在 select 中的所有 user1 部分。

Skill 类基本上只有一些 setter/getter,所以我删除了大部分注释,但外键注释:

  var id : Int = _
  var name : String = ""
  var position : Int = _
  var dateStarted : Date = new Date()
  var rating : SkillRating.Value = SkillRating.unknown

  @OneToOne{val fetch = FetchType.EAGER, val cascade=Array(CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE)}
  @JoinColumn{val name = "skill_user_fk", val nullable = false}
  var user : User = _

这是 User 类:

  var id : Int = _
  var firstName : String = ""
  var lastName : String = ""
  var username : String = ""

这是我的错误:

java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.目的;无法转换为 jblack.resumeapp.lift.model.Skill

我不想只选择 Skill 属性,然后必须为用户执行另一个查询,因为随着我的类变得更加复杂,这会降低效率。

I am not certain what I am doing wrong, but I have a class that has a class within it, so when I save the Skill class the user class also gets created, so when I do the join and I want to pull everything in at one time, I get a classcastexception.

This is how I am calling my query.

val retrieved_obj = em.createNamedQuery("findAllSkillsByUser").setParameter("username", user.username ).getResultList().asInstanceOf[java.util.List[Skill]]
assertEquals(1, retrieved_obj.size())
val retrieved = retrieved_obj.get(0).asInstanceOf[Skill]

This is my query:
<query><![CDATA[from Skill a JOIN a.user u WHERE u.username=:username]]></query>

This is what hibernate is actually doing in my test:

Hibernate: insert into users (firstName, lastName, username, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into skills (datestarted, name, position, rating, skill_user_fk, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select skill0_.id as id64_0_, user1_.id as id63_1_, skill0_.datestarted as datestar2_64_0_, skill0_.name as name64_0_, skill0_.position as position64_0_, skill0_.rating as rating64_0_, skill0_.skill_user_fk as skill6_64_0_, user1_.firstName as firstName63_1_, user1_.lastName as lastName63_1_, user1_.username as username63_1_ from skills skill0_ inner join users user1_ on skill0_.skill_user_fk=user1_.id where user1_.username=?

I expect the problem is all the user1 parts in the select.

The Skill class just has some setters/getters, basically, so I removed most of the annotations but the foreign key one:

  var id : Int = _
  var name : String = ""
  var position : Int = _
  var dateStarted : Date = new Date()
  var rating : SkillRating.Value = SkillRating.unknown

  @OneToOne{val fetch = FetchType.EAGER, val cascade=Array(CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE)}
  @JoinColumn{val name = "skill_user_fk", val nullable = false}
  var user : User = _

This is the User class:

  var id : Int = _
  var firstName : String = ""
  var lastName : String = ""
  var username : String = ""

This is my error:

java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to jblack.resumeapp.lift.model.Skill

I would rather no just select the Skill attributes and then have to do another query for the user, as that will be less efficient as my classes get more complicated.

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美煞众生 2024-08-22 09:23:03

您将选择两者 SkillUser 并返回包含这两者作为元素的对象数组。

您可以这样对待它,也可以稍微重写您的查询:

select a from Skill a JOIN FETCH a.user u WHERE u.username=:username

仅选择 Skill 但获取并填充其 User 关联。

You're selecting both Skill and User and getting back an object array containing both as elements.

You can either treat it as such or rewrite your query a bit:

select a from Skill a JOIN FETCH a.user u WHERE u.username=:username

to select only Skill but fetch and populate its User association.

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