如何向 Scala 枚举对象添加方法?
我正在使用 Scala 2.8 并定义这样的枚举:
object Stooges extends Enumeration {
type Stooge = Value
val Larry, Curly, Moe = Value
}
我想向此枚举添加一个循环到“下一个”傀儡的方法。我可以在 Stooges 之外定义这样一个方法,并且这在测试程序中工作得很好:
def nextStooge(v:Stooges.Stooge):Stooges.Stooge =
Stooges((v.id+1) % Stooges.values.size)
我真正想要的是将此方法添加到 Stooges 中,并且我已经尝试做这样的事情(同时使用 Stooges.Stooge 和 Stooges.Value) 。这些都可以编译。但是运行这样的程序:
import Stooges._
object App extends Application {
println(Stooges.nextStooge(Larry))
}
会产生:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at demo.App.main(Stooges.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of arguments
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at scala.Enumeration$$anonfun$scala$Enumeration$$nameOf$2.apply(Enumeration.scala:176)
at scala.Enumeration$$anonfun$scala$Enumeration$$nameOf$2.apply(Enumeration.scala:171)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:1200)
at scala.collection.IndexedSeqLike$class.foreach(IndexedSeqLike.scala:85)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps.foreach(ArrayOps.scala:20)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:1199)
at scala.Enumeration.scala$Enumeration$$nameOf(Enumeration.scala:171)
at scala.Enumeration$Val.toString(Enumeration.scala:237)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2615)
at java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:616)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:753)
at scala.Console$.println(Console.scala:198)
at scala.Predef$.println(Predef.scala:152)
at demo.App$.<init>(Stooges.scala:14)
at demo.App$.<clinit>(Stooges.scala)
这是一个错误还是一个坏主意?
I'm using Scala 2.8 and defining an Enumeration like this:
object Stooges extends Enumeration {
type Stooge = Value
val Larry, Curly, Moe = Value
}
And I want to add a method to this Enumeration that cycles to the "next" stooge. I can define such a method outside Stooges and this works in a test program just fine:
def nextStooge(v:Stooges.Stooge):Stooges.Stooge =
Stooges((v.id+1) % Stooges.values.size)
What I'd really like is to add this method to Stooges and I have tried doing such a thing (using both Stooges.Stooge and Stooges.Value). Those both compile. But running a program like this:
import Stooges._
object App extends Application {
println(Stooges.nextStooge(Larry))
}
yields:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at demo.App.main(Stooges.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of arguments
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at scala.Enumeration$anonfun$scala$Enumeration$nameOf$2.apply(Enumeration.scala:176)
at scala.Enumeration$anonfun$scala$Enumeration$nameOf$2.apply(Enumeration.scala:171)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:1200)
at scala.collection.IndexedSeqLike$class.foreach(IndexedSeqLike.scala:85)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayOps.foreach(ArrayOps.scala:20)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:1199)
at scala.Enumeration.scala$Enumeration$nameOf(Enumeration.scala:171)
at scala.Enumeration$Val.toString(Enumeration.scala:237)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2615)
at java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:616)
at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:753)
at scala.Console$.println(Console.scala:198)
at scala.Predef$.println(Predef.scala:152)
at demo.App$.<init>(Stooges.scala:14)
at demo.App$.<clinit>(Stooges.scala)
Is this a bug or just a bad idea?
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评论(2)
这对我有用:
能够说
Larry.nextStooge
而不是nextStooge(Larry)
绝对会更好。我想你必须使用自定义密封类来实现它。This works for me:
It would be definetively nicer to be able to say
Larry.nextStooge
instead ofnextStooge(Larry)
. I suppose you have to implement that with a custom sealed class.这是一个错误。这种初始化正在做一些非常奇怪的事情。我要开一张票(完成,#2827)不存在。
This is a bug. That initalization is doing something awfully strange. I'm going to open a ticket (done, #2827), if none exists.