Ruby 1.9:我怎样才能正确地大写&小写多字节字符串?

发布于 2024-08-15 04:01:48 字数 1520 浏览 13 评论 0原文

因此,matz 决定在 ruby​​ 1.9.1 中将 upcasedowncase 限制为 /[AZ]/i

ActiveSupport::Multibyte 长期以来通过 String#mb_chars 在 ruby​​ 1.8.x 中实现了出色的国际化大小写调整。

然而,当在 ruby​​ 1.9.1 下尝试时,它似乎不起作用。这是我编写的一个简单的测试脚本,以及我得到的输出:

$ cat test.rb
# encoding: UTF-8

puts("@ #{RUBY_VERSION} " + (__ENCODING__ rescue $KCODE).to_s)
sd, su = "Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn", "IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"
def ps(u, d, k); puts "%-30s:  %24s / %-24s" % [k, u, d] end
ps sd.upcase, su.downcase, "Plain ruby"

require 'rubygems'; require 'active_support'
ps sd.upcase, su.downcase, "With active_support"
ps sd.mb_chars.upcase.to_s, su.mb_chars.downcase.to_s, "With active_support mb_chars"

$ ruby -KU test.rb
@ 1.8.7 UTF8
Plain ruby                    :  IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support           :  IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support mb_chars  :  IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn

$ ruby1.9 test.rb
@ 1.9.1 UTF-8
Plain ruby                    :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support           :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support mb_chars  :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn

那么,如何使用 ruby​​ 1.9.1 获得国际化的 upcasedowncase

更新

我应该补充一点,我还使用来自当前 master2-3-*3-0-unstable 的 Rails 分支的 ActiveSupport 进行了测试,网址为GitHub。结果相同。

So matz made the decision to keep upcase and downcase limited to /[A-Z]/i in ruby 1.9.1.

ActiveSupport::Multibyte has long had great i18n case jiggering in ruby 1.8.x via String#mb_chars.

However, when tried under ruby 1.9.1, it doesn't seem to work. Here's a simple test script I wrote, along with the output I'm getting:

$ cat test.rb
# encoding: UTF-8

puts("@ #{RUBY_VERSION} " + (__ENCODING__ rescue $KCODE).to_s)
sd, su = "Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn", "IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"
def ps(u, d, k); puts "%-30s:  %24s / %-24s" % [k, u, d] end
ps sd.upcase, su.downcase, "Plain ruby"

require 'rubygems'; require 'active_support'
ps sd.upcase, su.downcase, "With active_support"
ps sd.mb_chars.upcase.to_s, su.mb_chars.downcase.to_s, "With active_support mb_chars"

$ ruby -KU test.rb
@ 1.8.7 UTF8
Plain ruby                    :  IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support           :  IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support mb_chars  :  IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn

$ ruby1.9 test.rb
@ 1.9.1 UTF-8
Plain ruby                    :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support           :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
With active_support mb_chars  :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn

So, how do I get internationalized upcase and downcase with ruby 1.9.1?

update

I should add that I also tested with ActiveSupport from the current master, 2-3-* and 3-0-unstable rails branches at GitHub. Same results.

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评论(4

樱花坊 2024-08-22 04:01:48

对于通过 ruby upcase utf8 来自 Google 的任何人:

> "your problem chars here çöğıü Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn".mb_chars.upcase.to_s
=> "YOUR PROBLEM CHARS HERE ÇÖĞIÜ IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"

解决方案是使用 mb_chars

文档:

for anybody coming from Google by ruby upcase utf8:

> "your problem chars here çöğıü Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn".mb_chars.upcase.to_s
=> "YOUR PROBLEM CHARS HERE ÇÖĞIÜ IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"

solution is to use mb_chars.

Documentation:

方觉久 2024-08-22 04:01:48

大小写转换取决于语言环境,并不总是往返,这就是为什么 Ruby 1.9 没有涵盖它(请参阅 此处此处)

unicode-util gem 应该满足您的需求。

Case conversion is locale dependent and doesn't always round-trip, which is why Ruby 1.9 doesn't cover it (see here and here)

The unicode-util gem should address your needs.

童话 2024-08-22 04:01:48

大小写转换很复杂并且依赖于区域设置。幸运的是,Martin Dürst 在 Ruby 中添加了完整的 Unicode 大小写映射 2.4:

puts RUBY_DESCRIPTION

sd, su = "Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn", "IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"
def ps(u, d, k); puts "%-30s:  %24s / %-24s" % [k, u, d] end 
ps sd.upcase,              su.downcase,              "Ruby 2.4 (default)"
ps sd.upcase(:ascii),      su.downcase(:ascii),      "Ruby 2.4 (ascii)"
ps sd.upcase(:turkic),     su.downcase(:turkic),     "Ruby 2.4 (turkic)"
ps sd.upcase(:lithuanian), su.downcase(:lithuanian), "Ruby 2.4 (lithuanian)"
ps "-",                    su.downcase(:fold),       "Ruby 2.4 (fold)"

输出:

ruby 2.4.0dev (2016-06-24 trunk 55499) [x86_64-linux]
Ruby 2.4 (default)            :      IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn
Ruby 2.4 (ascii)              :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
Ruby 2.4 (turkic)             :      IÑTËRNÂTİÔNÀLİZÆTİØN / ıñtërnâtıônàlızætıøn
Ruby 2.4 (lithuanian)         :      IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn
Ruby 2.4 (fold)               :                         - / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn

Case conversion is complicated and locale-dependent. Fortunately, Martin Dürst added full Unicode case mapping in Ruby 2.4:

puts RUBY_DESCRIPTION

sd, su = "Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn", "IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN"
def ps(u, d, k); puts "%-30s:  %24s / %-24s" % [k, u, d] end 
ps sd.upcase,              su.downcase,              "Ruby 2.4 (default)"
ps sd.upcase(:ascii),      su.downcase(:ascii),      "Ruby 2.4 (ascii)"
ps sd.upcase(:turkic),     su.downcase(:turkic),     "Ruby 2.4 (turkic)"
ps sd.upcase(:lithuanian), su.downcase(:lithuanian), "Ruby 2.4 (lithuanian)"
ps "-",                    su.downcase(:fold),       "Ruby 2.4 (fold)"

Output:

ruby 2.4.0dev (2016-06-24 trunk 55499) [x86_64-linux]
Ruby 2.4 (default)            :      IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn
Ruby 2.4 (ascii)              :      IñTëRNâTIôNàLIZæTIøN / iÑtËrnÂtiÔnÀlizÆtiØn
Ruby 2.4 (turkic)             :      IÑTËRNÂTİÔNÀLİZÆTİØN / ıñtërnâtıônàlızætıøn
Ruby 2.4 (lithuanian)         :      IÑTËRNÂTIÔNÀLIZÆTIØN / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn
Ruby 2.4 (fold)               :                         - / iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn
江心雾 2024-08-22 04:01:48

如果您只想在 HTML 中以大写形式显示字符串,CSS 文本-transform 可能是一个更好的解决方案:

text-transform: uppercase

If you just wanna display the strings in uppercase in HTML, CSS text-transform could be a better solution:

text-transform: uppercase
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