Java:错误地使用 GSon? (空指针异常)

发布于 2024-08-14 11:05:37 字数 1216 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在尝试从查询字符串中获取谷歌搜索的命中率。

public class Utils {

    public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException {
        String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
        String json = stringOfUrl(googleAjax + query);
        JsonObject hits = new Gson().fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);

        return hits.get("estimatedResultCount").getAsInt();
    }

    public static String stringOfUrl(String addr) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        URL url = new URL(addr);
        IOUtils.copy(url.openStream(), output);
        return output.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        System.out.println(googleHits("odp"));
    }

}

抛出以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at odp.compling.Utils.googleHits(Utils.java:48)
    at odp.compling.Utils.main(Utils.java:59)

我做错了什么?我应该为 Json 返回定义整个对象吗?这似乎有些过分了,因为我只想得到一个值。

供参考:返回的 JSON 结构

I'm trying to get the hits of a google search from a string of the query.

public class Utils {

    public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException {
        String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
        String json = stringOfUrl(googleAjax + query);
        JsonObject hits = new Gson().fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);

        return hits.get("estimatedResultCount").getAsInt();
    }

    public static String stringOfUrl(String addr) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        URL url = new URL(addr);
        IOUtils.copy(url.openStream(), output);
        return output.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        System.out.println(googleHits("odp"));
    }

}

The following exception is thrown:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at odp.compling.Utils.googleHits(Utils.java:48)
    at odp.compling.Utils.main(Utils.java:59)

What am I doing incorrectly? Should I be defining an entire object for the Json return? That seems excessive, given that all I want to do is get one value.

For reference: the returned JSON structure.

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评论(2

月下伊人醉 2024-08-21 11:05:37

查看返回的 JSON,您似乎正在请求错误对象的estimatedResultsCount 成员。您要求hits.estimatedResultsCount,但您需要hits.responseData.cursor.estimatedResultsCount。我对 Gson 不太熟悉,但我认为你应该这样做:

return hits.get("responseData").get("cursor").get("estimatedResultsCount");

Looking the returned JSON, it seems that you're asking for the estimatedResultsCount member of the wrong object. You're asking for hits.estimatedResultsCount, but you need hits.responseData.cursor.estimatedResultsCount. I'm not super familiar with Gson, but I think you should do something like:

return hits.get("responseData").get("cursor").get("estimatedResultsCount");
五里雾 2024-08-21 11:05:37

我尝试了这个,它有效,使用 JSON 而不是 GSON。

public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException,
        JSONException {
    String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
    URL searchURL = new URL(googleAjax + query);
    URLConnection yc = searchURL.openConnection();
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            yc.getInputStream()));
    String jin = in.readLine();
    System.out.println(jin);

    JSONObject jso = new JSONObject(jin);
    JSONObject responseData = (JSONObject) jso.get("responseData");
    JSONObject cursor = (JSONObject) responseData.get("cursor");
    int count = cursor.getInt("estimatedResultCount");
    return count;
}

I tried this and it worked, using JSON and not GSON.

public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException,
        JSONException {
    String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
    URL searchURL = new URL(googleAjax + query);
    URLConnection yc = searchURL.openConnection();
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            yc.getInputStream()));
    String jin = in.readLine();
    System.out.println(jin);

    JSONObject jso = new JSONObject(jin);
    JSONObject responseData = (JSONObject) jso.get("responseData");
    JSONObject cursor = (JSONObject) responseData.get("cursor");
    int count = cursor.getInt("estimatedResultCount");
    return count;
}
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