当出现故障或挂起时，如何确保关闭负载均衡器中的所有连接？

Question

我正在尝试编写一个简单的负载平衡器。它工作正常，直到其中一台服务器（BalanceServer）没有关闭连接然后...... 客户端 (ReverseProxy) 断开连接，但与 BalanceServer 的连接保持打开状态。 我尝试向 ReverseProxy.connectionLost 添加回调 (#3) 以关闭与其中一台服务器的连接，就像在服务器断开连接 (clientLoseConnection) 时关闭连接一样，但当时 ServerWriter 为 Null我无法在 #1 和 #2 处终止它

---

如何确保当一侧断开连接时所有连接都关闭？我想当客户端和其中一台服务器都挂起时，这里的某种超时也会很好，但是我如何添加它以便它在两个连接上都有效？

---

from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol, Factory, ClientCreator
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
from collections import namedtuple

BalanceServer = namedtuple('BalanceServer', 'host port')

SERVER_LIST = [BalanceServer('127.0.0.1', 8000), BalanceServer('127.0.0.1', 8001)]

def getServer(servers):
    while True:
        for server in servers:
            yield server

# this writes to one of balance servers and responds to client with callback 'clientWrite'
class ServerWriter(Protocol):
    def sendData(self, data):
        self.transport.write(data)

    def dataReceived(self, data):
        self.clientWrite(data)

    def connectionLost( self, reason ):
        self.clientLoseConnection()

# callback for reading data from client to send it to server and get response to client again    
def transferData(serverWriter, clientWrite, clientLoseConnection, data):
    if serverWriter:
        serverWriter.clientWrite = clientWrite
        serverWriter.clientLoseConnection = clientLoseConnection
        serverWriter.sendData(data)

def closeConnection(serverWriter):
    if serverWriter: #1 this is null
        #2 So connection is not closed and hangs there, till BalanceServer close it 
        serverWriter.transport.loseConnection()

# accepts clients
class ReverseProxy(Protocol):
    def connectionMade(self):
        server = self.factory.getServer()
        self.serverWriter = ClientCreator(reactor, ServerWriter)
        self.client = self.serverWriter.connectTCP( server.host, server.port )

    def dataReceived(self, data):
        self.client.addCallback(transferData, self.transport.write, 
                    self.transport.loseConnection, data )

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        self.client.addCallback(closeConnection) #3 adding close doesn't work


class ReverseProxyFactory(Factory):
    protocol = ReverseProxy
    def __init__(self, serverGenerator):
        self.getServer = serverGenerator

plainFactory = ReverseProxyFactory( getServer(SERVER_LIST).next )
reactor.listenTCP( 7777, plainFactory )
reactor.run()

Answer 1

您可能需要查看twisted.internet.protocols.portforward，了解连接两个连接然后断开它们的示例。或者只使用txloadbalancer，甚至不编写自己的代码。

但是，如果没有任何流量通过连接，loseConnection 永远不会强制终止连接。因此，如果您的连接没有应用程序级 ping 或任何数据，它们可能仍然永远不会关闭。 这是 Twisted 中长期存在的错误。 实际上，是历史最悠久的错误。也许您愿意帮助解决问题:)。