如何在一个类中同时拥有抽象方法和虚拟方法？

Question

在下面的父类SqlStatement中，如何使Initialize() 抽象但保留Execute() 虚拟？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TestSql28374
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            object item = new object();
            List<string> properties = new List<string>();

            SqlCreateStatement sqlCreateStatement = new SqlCreateStatement(properties);
            sqlCreateStatement.Execute();

            SqlInsertStatement sqlInsertStatement = new SqlInsertStatement(item, properties);
            sqlInsertStatement.Execute();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public class SqlStatement
    {
        protected List<string> properties;
        protected object item;
        protected string sql;

        public SqlStatement(List<string> properties) 
        {
            this.properties = properties;
        }

        protected virtual void Initialize() //should be abstract
        { }

        public virtual void Execute()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Sending to database: " + sql);
        }
    }

    public class SqlCreateStatement : SqlStatement
    {

        public SqlCreateStatement(List<string> properties)
            : base(properties)
        {
            Initialize();
        }

        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            sql = "CREATE TABLE...";
        }
    }

    public class SqlInsertStatement : SqlStatement
    {
        public SqlInsertStatement(object item, List<string> properties)
            : base(properties)
        {
            this.item = item;

            Initialize();
        }

        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            sql = "INSERT INTO...";
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

使其成为一个抽象类

Answer 2

你不能把它声明为抽象吗？

public abstract class SqlStatement
    {
        protected List<string> properties;
        protected object item;
        protected string sql;

        public SqlStatement(List<string> properties) 
        {
            this.properties = properties;
        }

        protected abstract void Initialize();

        public virtual void Execute()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Sending to database: " + sql);
        }
    }

Answer 3

将 SqlStatement 声明为抽象。

Answer 4

public abstract class SqlStatement {
...
protected abstract void Initialize(); //abstract
....
}