从 Reporting Services 渲染为 PDF 时出现错误

Question

我在 MS 报告服务中有一份报告，在屏幕上呈现得很好（通过报告服务 Web 界面查看报告时），但是当我将其导出为 PDF 时，它会出错。

尝试通过 Web 服务访问报表时会显示以下 YSOD，但从报表服务 Web 界面呈现为 PDF 时也会出现报表错误。

关于如何找出导致此问题的原因有什么想法吗？

Server Error in '/****' Application.
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An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportProcessing.UnhandledReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.OnDemandReportRendering.ReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. 
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportProcessing.UnhandledReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.OnDemandReportRendering.ReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Source Error: 

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.  

Stack Trace: 


[SoapException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportProcessing.UnhandledReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.OnDemandReportRendering.ReportRenderingException: An error occurred during rendering of the report. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall) +431678
   System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters) +204
   EZTrac.Infrastructure.Reporting.Services.Impl.ReportExecutionService.Render(String Format, String DeviceInfo, String& Extension, String& MimeType, String& Encoding, Warning[]& Warnings, String[]& StreamIds) in d:\TeamBuild\WorkingDirectory\Nightly Build\EZTrac.Infrastructure.Reporting\Services\Impl\ReportExecutionService.cs:827
   EZTrac.Infrastructure.Reporting.Services.Impl.PaccarReportService.GetReport(IReport report) in d:\TeamBuild\WorkingDirectory\Nightly Build\EZTrac.Infrastructure.Reporting\Services\Impl\PaccarReportService.cs:75
   EZTrac.Controllers.ReportController.GenerateReport(IReport report) in d:\TeamBuild\WorkingDirectory\Nightly Build\EZTrac\Controllers\ReportController.cs:181
   EZTrac.Controllers.ReportController.GetReportFileStreamResult(ReportInputBase reportInput) in d:\TeamBuild\WorkingDirectory\Nightly Build\EZTrac\Controllers\ReportController.cs:174
   EZTrac.Controllers.ReportController.DealerTransactionReportDownload(DealerTransactionForm form) in d:\TeamBuild\WorkingDirectory\Nightly Build\EZTrac\Controllers\ReportController.cs:78
   lambda_method(ExecutionScope , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +85
   System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +17
   System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +178
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +24
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassa.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__7() +53
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilter(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +258
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassc.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__9() +20
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilter(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +258
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassc.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__9() +20
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +193
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName) +382
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore() +123
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +23
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.System.Web.Mvc.IController.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +7
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext) +144
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) +54
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) +7
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +181
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +75




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Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:2.0.50727.3603; ASP.NET Version:2.0.50727.3053 

编辑

看起来当报告非常大（不确定阈值是多少）时，PDF将无法呈现。 （40 多个 PDF 页会导致错误，但 5 个或更少页则不会出错）。

Answer 1

尝试查看呈现报告的服务器上的错误日志可能是个好主意。查看 RS 是否发生了特定的情况。您可以从 Visual Studio 本地将报告生成为 PDF 格式吗？

我以前见过类似的行为，如果它真的超时了。这份报告需要一些时间来制作吗？导出为其他格式怎么样？