桌面应用程序的可用性和可访问性
我即将开始开发桌面应用程序，并且我有兴趣使最终用户既可用又可访问该应用程序。谁能推荐一些在线资源，为开发可用的桌面应用程序提供指导？我特别有兴趣了解如何测试桌面应用程序的可用性。我知道几个用于验证 HTML 的可访问性的工具；如何测试桌面应用程序的可访问性？
谢谢，魔术安迪。
I am about to start developing a desktop application, and I am interested in making the application both usable and accessible for end users. Can anyone suggest online resources that offer guidance for developing usable desktop applications? In particular, I would be interested in learning about how to test desktop applications for usability. I am aware of several tools to validate HTML for accessibility; how could you test a desktop application for accessibility?
Thanks, MagicAndi.
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我通读了 Apple 人机界面指南的整个简介，这并不是我的损失。有传言说 MS Windows 和 Gnome 的类似指南也非常好，但我还没有阅读这些指南。
维基百科有有趣的可用性提示。我见过的关于可用性的最好的（简短的）文献是“不要让我认为”Steven Krug，重点关注网络可用性。
至于可访问性，我还没有读完所有内容，但从一些小摘录来看，我相信真正的专家已经写了 WIA-ARIA，W3C 的可访问性。
我忘记了在哪里，但这些是我学到的有关如何测试可访问性的提示：
这就是我现在能想到的。
I read through the entire Introduction to Apple Human Interface Guidelines, and it was not to my loss. Rumor has it that similar guidelines for MS Windows and Gnome are excellent, too, but I haven't read those.
Wikipedia has interesting pointers to usability. The single best (short) piece of literature I've seen on usability is "Don't make me think" by Steven Krug, with a focus on Web Usability.
As for Accessibility, I haven't read through all of it, but from small exerpts I blieve that real experts have written WIA-ARIA, the W3C take on accessibility.
I forgot where, but these are hints I've learned on how to test for accessibility:
That's all I can come up with now.
我可以从以 MS 为中心的角度来回答，尽管提到的一些工具应该适用于在 Windows 下运行的其他语言。
首先，CodePlex 上有两个开源选项，您可以针对您的应用程序运行它们，以验证您是否已准备好可访问性的构建块 AccChecker 和 UI 自动化验证。
您还应该使用屏幕阅读器来验证您的可访问性，根据我的经验，适用于 Windows 和 WPF 应用程序的一个好的阅读器是 NVDA 屏幕阅读器。
为了测量 UI 元素的亮度比，我还喜欢 Colour Contrast Analyzer v 2.2
Microsoft通过他们的 辅助功能实验室 提供指导，并且 Sarah Ford 有一篇非常好的文章提供辅助功能测试的详细概述 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en -us/library/ms971307.aspx
I can answer from a MS centric point of view, although some of the tools mentioned should work for other languages that run under Windows.
First there are two open source options on CodePlex that you can run against your applications to verify that you have the building blocks in place for accessibility AccChecker and UI Automation Verify.
You should also use a screen reader to verify your accessibility, in my experience a good one that works with Windows and WPF applications is NVDA Screen Reader.
For measuring luminosity ratios of UI elements I like Colour Contrast Analyzer v 2.2
Microsoft also provides guidance with their Accessibility Labs and Sarah Ford has a really good article providing a great overview of accessibility testing http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms971307.aspx