在 WHERE 子句中使用可为空的列
假设 SQL Server 中的表定义如下:
CREATE TABLE MyTable (
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,
Info VARCHAR(MAX)
)
和一个查询:
DECLARE @id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
DECLARE @info VARCHAR(MAX)
IF @id IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @info = Info
FROM MyTable
WHERE Id = @id
END
在这种情况下,Visual Studio 静态代码分析器会生成以下错误:
警告:SR0007: Microsoft.Performance:可为空 列可能会导致最终结果 谓词的计算结果为 NULL。
我在这里没有看到问题。该错误与性能有关; MSDN 说我应该使用 ISNULL() ——但是与 NULL 的 equals 比较总是错误的,对吧?我错过了什么,还是警告是错误的?
Assume a table definition in SQL Server as follows:
CREATE TABLE MyTable (
Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,
Info VARCHAR(MAX)
)
And a query:
DECLARE @id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
DECLARE @info VARCHAR(MAX)
IF @id IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @info = Info
FROM MyTable
WHERE Id = @id
END
In that case, the Visual Studio static code analyzer produces the following error:
Warning : SR0007 :
Microsoft.Performance : Nullable
columns can cause final results to be
evaluated as NULL for the predicate.
I don't see the problem here. The error is related to performance; MSDN says I should use ISNULL() -- but an equals comparison against NULL is always false, right? Am I missing something, or is the warning just wrong?
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我认为它指的是 WHERE 子句。这意味着您的参数和列都可以为 NULL,在这种情况下,您的 WHERE 子句的计算结果不再为 true/false。通过将可为空的列集中到始终定义值的列(通过 ISNULL),您可以在逻辑上处于更好的状态。
这是有关该错误的 Microsoft 文档。
另外,据说 NULL使查询速度变慢。
I think it's referring to the WHERE clause. It's saying that both your parameter and your column can be NULL, in which case your WHERE clause no longer evaluates to true/false. By funneling your nullable column into one that always has a value defined (via ISNULL), you're in better shape, logic-wise.
Here's the Microsoft documentation on that error.
On the aside, NULLs supposedly make queries a skosh slower.
我认为分析器可能只是没有考虑您的 IF 语句。
你的代码对我来说似乎是正确的。
I think the analyzer might just not be taking into account your IF statement.
Your code seems correct to me.
空比较取决于设置。
当 SET ANSI_NULLS 为 ON 时,所有针对 null 值的比较结果均为 UNKNOWN
当 SET ANSI_NULLS 为 ON 时,使用 WHERE column_name = NULL 的 SELECT 语句
即使 column_name 中存在空值,也会返回零行。
使用 WHERE column_name <> 的 SELECT 语句即使column_name 中没有 nnull 值,NULL 也会返回零行。
当 SET ANSI_NULLS 为 OFF 时,等于 (=) 和不等于 (<>) 比较运算符不遵循 ISO 标准.
这是来自这里。
Null comparison depends on setup.
When SET ANSI_NULLS is ON, all comparisons against a null value evaluate to UNKNOWN
When SET ANSI_NULLS is ON, a SELECT statement that uses WHERE column_name = NULL
returns zero rows even if there are null values in column_name.
A SELECT statement that uses WHERE column_name <> NULL returns zero rows even if there are no nnull values in column_name.
When SET ANSI_NULLS is OFF, the Equals (=) and Not Equal To (<>) comparison operators do not follow the ISO standard.
This is from here.
我认为这是一个虚假的警告 - 你能根据具体情况抑制它,或者完全抑制该特定警告吗?
当你这样做时会发生什么?:
I think it's a spurious warning - can you suppress it on a case-by-case basis, or that particular warning completely?
What happens when you do this?:
应替换为
should be replaced with
@ Raj:“IF ISNull(@id, -1) <> -1”
我不会这样做,因为它实际上替换了表条目
@ Raj: "IF ISNull(@id, -1) <> -1"
I would not do it as it actually replaces the table entry