在带有文本和图像的 ListView 中使用 MatrixCursor 和 SimpleCursorAdapter
我在使用 MatrixCursor
填充 ListView
时遇到问题:
private void fillData() {
String[] menuCols = new String[] { "icon", "item", "price" };
int[] to = new int[] { R.id.icon, R.id.item, R.id.price };
MatrixCursor menuCursor = new MatrixCursor(menuCols);
startManagingCursor(menuCursor);
menuCursor.addRow(new Object[] { R.drawable.chicken_sandwich, "Chicken Sandwich", "$3.99" });
SimpleCursorAdapter menuItems = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this, R.layout.menu_row, menuCursor, menuCols, to);
setListAdapter(menuItems);
}
构造 SimpleCursorAdapter
会导致崩溃。即使我尝试删除图标,应用程序仍然崩溃。这是我的 menu_row.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
编辑:这是崩溃时的调用堆栈:
Thread [<3> main] (Suspended (exception RuntimeException))
ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2481
ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2497
ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread, ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 119
ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(Message) line: 1848
ActivityThread$H(Handler).dispatchMessage(Message) line: 99
Looper.loop() line: 123
ActivityThread.main(String[]) line: 4338
Method.invokeNative(Object, Object[], Class, Class[], Class, int, boolean) line: not available [native method]
Method.invoke(Object, Object...) line: 521
ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() line: 860
ZygoteInit.main(String[]) line: 618
NativeStart.main(String[]) line: not available [native method]
解决方案:
我发现了问题和解决方案在我下面的回答中。
I'm having an issue using a MatrixCursor
to populate my ListView
:
private void fillData() {
String[] menuCols = new String[] { "icon", "item", "price" };
int[] to = new int[] { R.id.icon, R.id.item, R.id.price };
MatrixCursor menuCursor = new MatrixCursor(menuCols);
startManagingCursor(menuCursor);
menuCursor.addRow(new Object[] { R.drawable.chicken_sandwich, "Chicken Sandwich", "$3.99" });
SimpleCursorAdapter menuItems = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
this, R.layout.menu_row, menuCursor, menuCols, to);
setListAdapter(menuItems);
}
Constructing the SimpleCursorAdapter
causes a crash. Even when I tried removing the icon the app still crashed. Here is my menu_row.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
Edit: Here is the call stack at the time of the crash:
Thread [<3> main] (Suspended (exception RuntimeException))
ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2481
ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2497
ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread, ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 119
ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(Message) line: 1848
ActivityThread$H(Handler).dispatchMessage(Message) line: 99
Looper.loop() line: 123
ActivityThread.main(String[]) line: 4338
Method.invokeNative(Object, Object[], Class, Class[], Class, int, boolean) line: not available [native method]
Method.invoke(Object, Object...) line: 521
ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() line: 860
ZygoteInit.main(String[]) line: 618
NativeStart.main(String[]) line: not available [native method]
SOLUTION:
I found the problem and the solution is in my answer below.
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我们将这一问题归因于缺乏使用 Eclipse 调试 Java 的经验。
在调试器中运行应用程序时,我因运行时异常而崩溃。单击调用堆栈中最顶部的元素会显示变量列表,在其中我看到了异常 e。
具体错误是 InvalidArgument,因为我的 MatrixCursor 没有 _id 列。添加标记为 _id 的列解决了问题,现在一切正常。
感谢您让我再次查看调试器!熟悉并熟悉您的工具!
Let's chalk this one up to inexperience with debugging Java using Eclipse.
Running the application in the debugger, I crashed with a RuntimeException. Clicking the very top element in the call stack gave me the list of Variables, at which I saw my Exception e.
The specific error was an InvalidArgument because my MatrixCursor did not have an _id column. Adding a column labeled _id fixed the problem and now everything works.
Thanks for making me look at the debugger again! Be comfortable with and knowledgeable about your tools!