如何在 Strawberry Perl 中安装 DBD::Oracle

Question

我正在尝试使用 Strawberry Perl 中的 CPAN shell 安装 DBD::Oracle 。我最初遇到了一个错误，因为 Makefile 无法找到 OCI 库，因此我从 Oracle 安装了即时客户端。我以为这可以解决问题，但现在我收到来自 Oracle.h、dbdimp.h、Oracle.c 的大量错误和警告代码>、Oracle.xsi 和 Oracle.xs。

对我应该如何进行有什么建议吗？是否有可能是我电脑上现有的Oracle软件有问题？我对 Perl 还很陌生，所以非常感谢您的帮助。

编辑 - 我将包含以下完整输出：

cpan> install DBD::Oracle
Database was generated on Fri, 04 Dec 2009 16:12:46 GMT
Running install for module 'DBD::Oracle'
Running make for P/PY/PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz
Checksum for C:\strawberry\cpan\sources\authors\id\P\PY\PYTHIAN\DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache C:\strawberry\cpan\build for sizes
...............................................................-------------DONE

  CPAN.pm: Going to build P/PY/PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz

Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/ C:\strawberry\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 37
Using DBI 1.609 (for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32-x86-multi-thread) installed in C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/
Argument "6.55_02" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at Makefile.PL line 61.

Configuring DBD::Oracle for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32 (MSWin32-x86-multi-thread)

Remember to actually *READ* the README file! Especially if you have any problems.

Installing on a MSWin32, Ver#5.1
Using Oracle in C:/ORACLE/ORA90
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "900010001" (CHAR)
Oracle version 9.0.1.0 (9.0)
Found oci directory
Using OCI directory 'oci'

Checking for functioning wait.ph


System: perl5.010001 Win32 strawberryperl 5.10.1.0 #1 30 i386
Compiler:   gcc -s -O2  -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DHAVE_DES_FCRYPT  -DUSE_SITECUSTOMIZE -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fno-strict-aliasing -DPERL_
MSVCRT_READFIX
Linker:     not found
Sysliblist:

Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
LD_RUN_PATH=C:/ORACLE/ORA90/lib:C:/ORACLE/ORA90/rdbms/lib
Using DBD::Oracle 1.23.
Using DBD::Oracle 1.23.
Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/ C:\strawberry\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 1696
Using DBI 1.609 (for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32-x86-multi-thread) installed in C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::Oracle

***  If you have problems...
     read all the log printed above, and the README and README.help.txt files.
     (Of course, you have read README by now anyway, haven't you?)

cp Oracle.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle.pm
cp oraperl.ph blib\lib/oraperl.ph
cp dbdimp.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/dbdimp.h
cp ocitrace.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/ocitrace.h
cp Oraperl.pm blib\lib/Oraperl.pm
cp Oracle.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/Oracle.h
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle\Object.pm
cp mk.pm blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/mk.pm
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle\GetInfo.pm
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/Oracle/g" C:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\DBI\Driver.xst > Oracle.xsi
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\xsubpp  -typemap C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\typemap -typemap typemap  Oracle.xs >
 Oracle.xsc && C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe -MExtUtils::Command -e "mv" -- Oracle.xsc Oracle.c
gcc -c  -IC:/ORACLE/ORA90/oci/include -IC:/ORACLE/ORA90/rdbms/demo -IC:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\DBI       -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DHAVE_DES_FCRYPT -DUSE
_SITECUSTOMIZE -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fno-strict-aliasing -DPERL_MSVCRT_READFIX -s -O2      -DVERSION=\"1.23\"    -DXS_VERSION=\
"1.23\"  "-IC:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE"  -Wall -Wno-comment -DUTF8_SUPPORT -DORA_OCI_VERSION=\"9.0.1.0\" Oracle.c
In file included from Oracle.xs:1:
Oracle.h:37:17: oci.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:39:20: ocidfn.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:40:18: orid.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:41:17: ori.h: No such file or directory
In file included from Oracle.h:54,
                 from Oracle.xs:1:
dbdimp.h:16: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:16: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:23: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:37: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:37: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:38: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `errhp'
dbdimp.h:38: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:39: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:39: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `srvhp'
dbdimp.h:39: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:40: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:40: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `svchp'
dbdimp.h:40: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:41: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:41: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `authp'
dbdimp.h:41: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:51: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:66: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:66: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:67: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `errhp'
dbdimp.h:67: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:68: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:68: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `srvhp'
dbdimp.h:68: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:69: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:69: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `svchp'
dbdimp.h:69: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:70: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:70: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `stmhp'
dbdimp.h:70: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:71: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:71: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `dschp'
dbdimp.h:71: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:121: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:143: error: syntax error before "OCIParam"
dbdimp.h:143: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:144: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `parmap'
dbdimp.h:144: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:145: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:145: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `tdo'
dbdimp.h:145: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:146: error: syntax error before "typecode"
dbdimp.h:146: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `typecode'
dbdimp.h:146: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:147: error: syntax error before "col_typecode"
dbdimp.h:147: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `col_typecode'
dbdimp.h:147: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:148: error: syntax error before "element_typecode"
dbdimp.h:148: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `element_typecode'
dbdimp.h:148: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:149: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:149: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_ref'
dbdimp.h:149: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:150: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:150: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_ind'
dbdimp.h:150: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:151: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:151: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_value'
dbdimp.h:151: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:152: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:152: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_type'
dbdimp.h:152: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:159: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:166: error: syntax error before "OCIParam"
dbdimp.h:166: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:167: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `defnp'
dbdimp.h:167: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:199: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:221: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:221: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:238: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:238: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `array_indicators'
dbdimp.h:238: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:246: error: conflicting types for 'name'
dbdimp.h:178: error: previous declaration of 'name' was here
dbdimp.h:247: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:284: error: syntax error before "OCILobLocator"
dbdimp.h:299: error: syntax error before "OCIError"
dbdimp.h:333: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:335: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:338: error: syntax error before "OCIDefine"
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_constant':
Oracle.c:74: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_ORA_OCI':
Oracle.c:108: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_ora_env_var':
Oracle.c:131: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
In file included from Oracle.c:179:
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h: In function `dbdxst_bind_params':
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:60: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:61: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:65: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:66: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:67: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h: In function `dbdxst_fetchall_arrayref':
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:93: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:94: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:101: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__dr_dbixs_revision':
Oracle.c:185: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db__login':
Oracle.c:278: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_selectall_arrayref':
./Oracle.xsi:152: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:320: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_selectrow_arrayref':
./Oracle.xsi:196: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:387: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_commit':
./Oracle.xsi:275: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:275: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:549: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_rollback':
./Oracle.xsi:285: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:285: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:572: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_disconnect':
./Oracle.xsi:295: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:300: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:300: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:302: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:304: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:595: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_STORE':
./Oracle.xsi:322: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:629: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_FETCH':
./Oracle.xsi:334: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:657: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_DESTROY':
./Oracle.xsi:345: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:347: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:347: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:348: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:353: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:355: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:356: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:358: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:359: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:371: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:372: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:682: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st__prepare':
Oracle.c:830: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_rows':
Oracle.c:869: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_bind_param':
Oracle.c:951: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_bind_param_inout':
Oracle.c:999: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_execute':
./Oracle.xsi:586: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:587: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1053: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchrow_arrayref':
Oracle.c:1125: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchrow_array':
Oracle.c:1150: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchall_arrayref':
Oracle.c:1185: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_finish':
./Oracle.xsi:669: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:670: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:674: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1226: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_blob_read':
Oracle.c:1262: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_STORE':
./Oracle.xsi:717: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1306: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_FETCH_attrib':
./Oracle.xsi:734: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1334: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_DESTROY':
./Oracle.xsi:745: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:747: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:747: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:748: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:753: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:755: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:756: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:758: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:759: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:760: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1362: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_stmt_type':
Oracle.xs:105: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1418: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_stmt_type_name':
Oracle.xs:114: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1443: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_scroll_position':
Oracle.xs:127: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1470: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_fetch_scroll':
Oracle.xs:140: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:141: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1495: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_bind_param_inout_array':
Oracle.c:1526: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_fetch':
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:196: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:198: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:219: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:219: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1572: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_execute_array':
Oracle.xs:234: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:235: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1631: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_cancel':
Oracle.c:1678: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_ping':
Oracle.xs:273: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCIServerVersion'
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:273: error: `OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:273: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Oracle.xs:273: error: for each function it appears in.)
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:274: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1699: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_reauthenticate':
Oracle.c:1736: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_write':
Oracle.c:1767: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1767: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1782: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:307: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:314: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobCharSetForm'
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:315: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:316: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:330: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:332: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobWrite'
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: `OCI_ONE_PIECE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:338: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1759: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_append':
Oracle.c:1845: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1845: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1862: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:363: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:371: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:372: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:386: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:387: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobWriteAppend'
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: `OCI_ONE_PIECE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:392: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:357: warning: unused variable `startp'
Oracle.c:1837: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_read':
Oracle.c:1923: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1923: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1938: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:417: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:428: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:429: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobRead'
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:438: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:445: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1915: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_trim':
Oracle.c:1997: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1997: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2006: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:461: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobTrim'
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:462: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:463: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1989: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_length':
Oracle.c:2039: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2039: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2048: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:479: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobGetLength'
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:480: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:481: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:2031: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_chunk_size':
Oracle.c:2081: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2081: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2090: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:498: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobGetChunkSize'
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:499: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:500: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:2073: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__dr_init_oci':
Oracle.c:2115: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `boot_DBD__Oracle':
Oracle.c:2157: error: `OCI_FETCH_RELATIVE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2171: error: `OCI_FETCH_FIRST' undeclared (first use in this functio

Answer 1

DBD::Oracle 是出了名的难以编译，与 Windows 相乘，如果可以避免的话最好不要这样做。不幸的是 出于许可原因，ActiveState 不为其提供 PPM 我浏览过的其他 PPM 存储库也没有。尽管有传言说 ActivePerl 5.10.0.1003 附带 DBD-Oracle。

如果您的 Oracle 服务器支持 ODBC，您可以使用 DBD::ODBC 与其对话。

如果您想尝试，这里有一些 在 Strawberry Perl 上安装 DBD::Oracle 的特殊说明可能会有所帮助。

Answer 2

Strawberry Perl 5.20（自 2014 年 5 月起）附带 DBD::Oracle，只要您安装 instantclient 11.x 版本，它就可以开箱即用。请参阅http://strawberryperl.com/release-notes/5.20.0.1-64bit。 html

新添加的 DBD::Oracle - 您必须安装 64 位 Oracle Instant Client 11.x 并确保您的 PATH 中有 OCI.DLL

Answer 3

如果您没有所有 Oracle 源文件（*.h、*.c），您可以通过 ppm 安装 DBD::Oracle，就像 ActiveState 一样。或者从 ActiveState 发行版复制库文件。

Answer 4

我在我的博客上此处记录了在 Win32 上对我有用的内容。实际上，除了 DBI make 过程没有正确检测我安装的 Oracle 客户端版本之外，一切都很顺利。对 make 文件进行一些解密，我发现有一个参数可以显式指定版本。我必须手动运行 make 和 install 命令，但一切顺利。

我尝试使用一些预编译模块，但它们是使用特定版本的 Strawberry Perl 进行编译的。我想我找到了一个为 Oracle 编译的 5.12 DBI，当我尝试将它与最新的 5.16 Strawberry Perl 一起使用时，它会抱怨，所以这就是我采用手动构建路线的原因。

从现在开始，我可能会将我的 c:\perl 二进制目录复制到我需要的其他机器上，设置环境变量并使用它。

Answer 5

设置环境变量 ORACLE_HOME 和 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 并将 Oracle bin 文件夹添加到 PATH 后，它工作正常，没有任何问题我。

set PATH=c:\oracle\product\12.1\Client_x64\bin;%PATH%
set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=c:\oracle\product\12.1\Client_x64\bin
set ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product\12.1\Client_x64

cpan
install DBD::Oracle

也许并不需要全部三个。无论如何，它们仅在安装模块时设置。