Hibernate3:自引用对象
需要一些帮助来了解如何执行此操作;我将在文件系统上运行递归“查找”,并且希望将信息保留在单个数据库表中 - 具有自引用层次结构:
这是我想要填充的数据库表结构。
DirObject 表:
id int NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
parentid int NOT NULL);
这是我想要映射的建议 Java 类(仅显示字段):
public DirObject {
int id;
String name;
DirObject parent;
...
对于“根”目录,将使用parentid=0;真实的 ids 将从 1 开始,理想情况下我希望 hibernate 自动生成 ids。
有人可以为此提供建议的映射文件吗?作为第二个问题,我考虑这样做 Java 类:
public DirObject {
int id;
String name;
List<DirObject> subdirs;
我可以对这两种方法中的任何一个使用相同的数据模型吗? (当然使用不同的映射文件)。
--- 更新:所以我尝试了下面建议的映射文件(谢谢!),在此重复以供参考:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="my.proj.DirObject" table="category">
...
<set name="subDirs" lazy="true" inverse="true">
<key column="parentId"/>
<one-to-many class="my.proj.DirObject"/>
</set>
<many-to-one name="parent"
class="my.proj.DirObject"
column="parentId" cascade="all" />
</class>
...并更改我的 Java 类以同时具有“parentid”和“getSubDirs”[返回“HashSet”]。
这似乎有效 - 谢谢,但这是我用来驱动这个的测试代码 - 我想我没有在这里做某事,因为我认为 Hibernate 会负责保存 Set 中的从属对象,而无需我做这明确吗?
DirObject dirobject=new DirObject();
dirobject.setName("/files");
dirobject.setParent(dirobject);
DirObject d1, d2;
d1=new DirObject(); d1.setName("subdir1"); d1.setParent(dirobject);
d2=new DirObject(); d2.setName("subdir2"); d2.setParent(dirobject);
HashSet<DirObject> subdirs=new HashSet<DirObject>();
subdirs.add(d1);
subdirs.add(d2);
dirobject.setSubdirs(subdirs);
session.save(dirobject);
session.save(d1);
session.save(d2);
Need some help on understanding how to do this; I'm going to be running recursive 'find' on a file system and I want to keep the information in a single DB table - with a self-referencing hierarchial structure:
This is my DB Table structure I want to populate.
DirObject Table:
id int NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
parentid int NOT NULL);
Here is the proposed Java Class I want to map (Fields only shown):
public DirObject {
int id;
String name;
DirObject parent;
...
For the 'root' directory was going to use parentid=0; real ids will start at 1, and ideally I want hibernate to autogenerate the ids.
Can somebody provide a suggested mapping file for this please; as a secondary question I thought about doing the Java Class like this instead:
public DirObject {
int id;
String name;
List<DirObject> subdirs;
Could I use the same data model for either of these two methods ? (With a different mapping file of course).
--- UPDATE: so I tried the mapping file suggested below (thanks!), repeated here for reference:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="my.proj.DirObject" table="category">
...
<set name="subDirs" lazy="true" inverse="true">
<key column="parentId"/>
<one-to-many class="my.proj.DirObject"/>
</set>
<many-to-one name="parent"
class="my.proj.DirObject"
column="parentId" cascade="all" />
</class>
...and altered my Java class to have BOTH 'parentid' and 'getSubDirs' [returning a 'HashSet'].
This appears to work - thanks, but this is the test code I used to drive this - I think I'm not doing something right here, because I thought Hibernate would take care of saving the subordinate objects in the Set without me having to do this explicitly ?
DirObject dirobject=new DirObject();
dirobject.setName("/files");
dirobject.setParent(dirobject);
DirObject d1, d2;
d1=new DirObject(); d1.setName("subdir1"); d1.setParent(dirobject);
d2=new DirObject(); d2.setName("subdir2"); d2.setParent(dirobject);
HashSet<DirObject> subdirs=new HashSet<DirObject>();
subdirs.add(d1);
subdirs.add(d2);
dirobject.setSubdirs(subdirs);
session.save(dirobject);
session.save(d1);
session.save(d2);
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你可以从父母那里得到孩子 父母
从孩子那里得到孩子
you can get the children from parent
parent from child
我相信这会起作用......完全未经测试。
I believe this will work ... completely untested.
您实际上可以拥有以下 Java 实体:
并将其映射到 DIROBJECT 表上:
使用以下映射:
You can actually have the following Java entity:
And map it on the DIROBJECT table:
Using the following mapping: