如何在没有 PINAX 的情况下使用 django 邮件程序

发布于 2024-08-13 03:43:42 字数 707 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我想在没有 PINAX 的情况下使用 django-mailer。当我运行 ./manager.py send_mail 它打印：

Unknown command: 'send_mail'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

我该如何解决这个问题？

Python 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Sep 22 2007, 01:43:31) 
[GCC 4.2.1 (SUSE Linux)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from django.conf import settings
>>> 'mailer' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS
True
>>> 

$./manage.py send_mail
Unknown command: 'send_mail'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

我使用 easy_install django-mailer 来安装邮件程序，以及 django 版本是

    VERSION = (1, 1, 1, 'final', 0)

邮件程序版本是0.1.0

原文

I want to use django-mailer without PINAX. When I run ./manager.py send_mail
it prints:

Unknown command: 'send_mail'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

How do I fix this?

Python 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Sep 22 2007, 01:43:31) 
[GCC 4.2.1 (SUSE Linux)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from django.conf import settings
>>> 'mailer' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS
True
>>> 

$./manage.py send_mail
Unknown command: 'send_mail'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.

and I used easy_install django-mailer to install the mailer, and the django version
is

    VERSION = (1, 1, 1, 'final', 0)

and mailer version is 0.1.0

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小矜持 2024-08-20 03:43:42

有几件事需要仔细检查：

你安装了 django-mailer 吗？
mailer 在你的 PYTHONPATH 中吗？当您导入邮件程序时，您是否获得了预期的模块（版本和预期路径）？
您的 INSTALLED_APPS 中是否列出了邮件程序？

<前><代码>$ ./manage.py shell
>>>>>进口邮件
>>>>> mailer.get_version()
‘0.1.0’
>>>>>邮件程序.__file__
/PATH/TO/YOUR/PYTHON/LIBS/mailer/__init__.py
>>>>> # 导入了吗？你得到了预期的版本吗？预期路径？
>>>>> # 很好，django-mailer 在你的 PYTHONPATH 中。现在验证项目设置。
>>>>>从 django.conf 导入设置
>>>>>设置中的“邮件程序”。INSTALLED_APPS
真的

此时，您应该在可用的 manage.py 子命令列表中看到 send_mail。

$ ./manage.py --help
用法：manage.py 子命令 [选项] [参数]
[...]
运行服务器
发送邮件
外壳
[...]
$

之后，您还需要确保您正在通过 cron 作业运行 ./manage.py send_mail 。

* * * * * (cd $YOUR_PROJECT; /usr/bin/python manage.py send_mail >> cron_mail.log 2>&1)  
0,20,40 * * * * (cd $YOUR_PROJECT; /usr/bin/python manage.py retry_deferred >> cron_mail_deferred.log 2>&1)

在开发过程中无需实际设置这两个 cronjobs，只需通过管理员查找您的消息即可。

django-mailer 模块有使用说明，但这应该可以帮助您启动并运行。

A few things to double check:

Did you install django-mailer?
Is mailer in your PYTHONPATH? When you import mailer, are you getting the expected module (version and expected path)?
Is mailer listed in your INSTALLED_APPS?

$ ./manage.py shell
>>> import mailer
>>> mailer.get_version()
'0.1.0'
>>> mailer.__file__
/PATH/TO/YOUR/PYTHON/LIBS/mailer/__init__.py
>>> # did it import?  did you get the expected version?  expected path?  
>>> # good, django-mailer is in your PYTHONPATH.  now verify project settings.
>>> from django.conf import settings
>>> 'mailer' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS
True

At this point you should see send_mail in the list of available manage.py subcommands.

$ ./manage.py --help
Usage: manage.py subcommand [options] [args]
[...]
runserver
send_mail
shell
[...]
$

After than you will also want to make sure that you are running ./manage.py send_mail via a cron job.

* * * * * (cd $YOUR_PROJECT; /usr/bin/python manage.py send_mail >> cron_mail.log 2>&1)  
0,20,40 * * * * (cd $YOUR_PROJECT; /usr/bin/python manage.py retry_deferred >> cron_mail_deferred.log 2>&1)

There is no need to actually set these two cronjobs up during development, just look for your messages via the admin.

The django-mailer module has usage instructions but this should get you up and running.

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