Ruby setter 习语

发布于 2024-08-13 03:43:08 字数 850 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在开发一个 Chart 类,它有一个 margin 参数,其中包含 :top:bottom:right:left 值。我的第一个选择是使 margin 成为一个 setter 并设置如下值:

# Sets :left and :right margins and doesn't alter :top and :bottom 
chart.margins = {:left => 10, :right => 15}

这很好,因为它显然是一个 setter,但是,经过一番思考,我认为它也可能会令人困惑:用户可能会认为margins 仅包含 :left:right 值,这是不正确的。另一种选择是消除 = 并使其成为普通方法:

chart.margins(:left => 10, :right => 15)

使用这种语法,很容易弄清楚发生了什么,但它不是标准设置器,并且与 margins 冲突吸气剂。还有另一种选择:

chart.margins(:left, 10)
chart.margins(:right, 15)

我不知道该怎么想。对我来说,很明显该方法是一个 setter,但这次我无法仅通过一次调用来设置多个值,并且 getter 再次出现问题。我对 Ruby 比较陌生,还没有习惯所有的习惯用法。那么,你们觉得怎么样?哪个是最好的选择?

I'm working on a Chart class and it has a margin parameter, that holds :top, :bottom, :right and :left values. My first option was to make margin a setter and set values like this:

# Sets :left and :right margins and doesn't alter :top and :bottom 
chart.margins = {:left => 10, :right => 15}

It's nice, because it is clearly a setter, but, after some thought, I think it could be confusing too: the user might think that margins contains only :left and :right values, what is not right. Another option is eliminate = and make it an ordinary method:

chart.margins(:left => 10, :right => 15)

With this syntax, it's easy to figure out what is happening, but it is not a standard setter and conflicts with margins getter. And there's still another option:

chart.margins(:left, 10)
chart.margins(:right, 15)

I don't know what to think about this. For me, it is obvious the method is a setter, but this time I cannot set multiple values with just one call and there's the problem with getter again. I'm relatively new to Ruby and I haven't got used to all the idioms yet. So, what do you think guys? Which is the best option?

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评论(5

清引 2024-08-20 03:43:08

您还可以创建一个 Margin 类来享受以下清晰的语法:

class Margin
    attr_accessor :left, :right, :top, :bottom
    ...
end

class Chart
    attr_accessor :margins
    ...
 end


chart.margins.left = 10
puts chart.margins.right

You could also make a Margin class to enjoy the following clear syntax:

class Margin
    attr_accessor :left, :right, :top, :bottom
    ...
end

class Chart
    attr_accessor :margins
    ...
 end


chart.margins.left = 10
puts chart.margins.right
窝囊感情。 2024-08-20 03:43:08

不太确定这是否是您想要提供的语法(如果不是,抱歉:)

#!/usr/bin/ruby
class Margins < Struct.new(:top, :bottom, :left, :right) 
end

class Chart
  attr_reader :margins

  def initialize()
    @margins = Margins.new(0,0,0,0)
  end

  def margins=(hash)
    [:top, :bottom, :left, :right].each do |dir|
      if (hash[dir])
        @margins[dir] = hash[dir]
      end
    end
  end
end

c = Chart.new
c.margins.left = 10
c.margins={:top=>12,:bottom=>13}
puts c.margins.left
# 10
puts c.inspect;
# #<Chart:0xb7caaf8c @margins=#<struct Margins top=12, bottom=13, left=10, right=0>>

# However c.margins.foo = 12 would give you an error

Not so sure if this is the kind of syntax that you would like to make available (sorry if not : )

#!/usr/bin/ruby
class Margins < Struct.new(:top, :bottom, :left, :right) 
end

class Chart
  attr_reader :margins

  def initialize()
    @margins = Margins.new(0,0,0,0)
  end

  def margins=(hash)
    [:top, :bottom, :left, :right].each do |dir|
      if (hash[dir])
        @margins[dir] = hash[dir]
      end
    end
  end
end

c = Chart.new
c.margins.left = 10
c.margins={:top=>12,:bottom=>13}
puts c.margins.left
# 10
puts c.inspect;
# #<Chart:0xb7caaf8c @margins=#<struct Margins top=12, bottom=13, left=10, right=0>>

# However c.margins.foo = 12 would give you an error
徒留西风 2024-08-20 03:43:08

除了范例的答案之外,您还可以向 Margins 类添加一个方法来支持:

chart.margins.set :left => 10, :right => 15

您可以扩展 margins= 方法来处理数字参数:

chart.margins = 20

作为糖:

chart.margins = Margins.new(20, 20, 20, 20)

In addition to paradigmatic's answer, you could add a method to the Margins class to support:

chart.margins.set :left => 10, :right => 15

You could extend the margins= method to treat a numeric argument:

chart.margins = 20

as sugar for:

chart.margins = Margins.new(20, 20, 20, 20)
挽袖吟 2024-08-20 03:43:08

我不认为为 Margin 创建一个类是一种矫枉过正的做法。您始终可以使用 to_hash 或类似的方法将其值公开为哈希值。

另外,如果你愿意,你可以让它以 DSL 风格工作:

chart.margins do |m|
  m.left 10
  m.right 20
  m.vertical 5 # sets both top and bottom margin
end

但我想我无论如何都会选择范例的方法......

I don't think creating a class for Margin is an overkill. You can always expose its values as a hash using to_hash or something similar.

Also, if you like, you can make it work in DSL-style:

chart.margins do |m|
  m.left 10
  m.right 20
  m.vertical 5 # sets both top and bottom margin
end

But I guess I would choose paradigmatic's approach anyway...

乖乖哒 2024-08-20 03:43:08

您也可以坚持最初使用的内容并使用正常的哈希语法。

margins["left"] = 10  #to set just one without changing the others

You could also stick with what you had first and use the normal hash syntax.

margins["left"] = 10  #to set just one without changing the others
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