如何解决构建 RPM 时没有此类文件或目录错误：Bad exit status from (%prep)？
我正在构建一个 rpm，请让我知道哪里出了问题，
我的规范文件是 rpms.spec，内容是：
Summary: GNU indent
Name: rpms
Version: 1
Release: 1
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
License: GPL
Group: Development/Tools
%description
The GNU indent program reformats C code to any of a variety of
formatting standards, or you can define your own.
%prep
%setup -q
%build
./configure
make
%install
make install
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/local/bin/indent
%doc /usr/local/info/indent.info
%doc %attr(0444,root,root) /usr/local/man/man1/indent.1
%doc COPYING AUTHORS README NEWS
我已将 tar 文件复制到 /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/ 中 然后当我执行 rpmbuild -ba rpms.spec 时，我收到以下错误
rpmbuild -ba rpms.spec Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ rm -rf rpms-1
+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rpms-1.tar.gz
+ tar -xf -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd rpms-1 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218: line 35: cd: rpms-1: No such file or directory error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218 (%prep)
RPM 构建错误： /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218 (%prep) 的退出状态错误
没有 rpms-1 目录。我尝试在 BUILd 目录中创建目录，但没有成功。
I am building an rpm please let me know where i am going wrong,
My spec file is rpms.spec and the contents are:
Summary: GNU indent
Name: rpms
Version: 1
Release: 1
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
License: GPL
Group: Development/Tools
%description
The GNU indent program reformats C code to any of a variety of
formatting standards, or you can define your own.
%prep
%setup -q
%build
./configure
make
%install
make install
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/local/bin/indent
%doc /usr/local/info/indent.info
%doc %attr(0444,root,root) /usr/local/man/man1/indent.1
%doc COPYING AUTHORS README NEWS
I have copied the tar file to /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/ also
and then when i do rpmbuild -ba rpms.spec I get the following error
rpmbuild -ba rpms.spec Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218
+ umask 022
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ LANG=C
+ export LANG
+ unset DISPLAY
+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD
+ rm -rf rpms-1
+ /bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/rpms-1.tar.gz
+ tar -xf -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd rpms-1 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218: line 35: cd: rpms-1: No such file or directory error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218 (%prep)
RPM build errors:
Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.87218 (%prep)
There is no directory as rpms-1.I tried creating the directory in BUILd directory it didnt work.
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您已将“名称”设置为 rpms，并将“版本”设置为 1，
因此 rpmbuild 将假定解压 rpms-1.tar.gz 会生成一个名为 rpms-1 的目录，应在该目录中进行构建。
如果你想覆盖它，请将 %setup 更改为
%setup -n yourdir
其中 yourdir 是打包源代码的目录，位于 tar.gz 文件内
You have set Name to rpms and version to 1
rpmbuild will therefore assume that unpacking rpms-1.tar.gz results in a directory named rpms-1 in which is should step into to do the build.
if you want to override that, change the %setup to
%setup -n yourdir
where yourdir is whatever directory your sources are packaged in, inside your tar.gz file