Bignum 实现,具有小整数的高效加法
我一直在使用 python 的本机 bignums 作为算法,并决定尝试通过将其转换为 C++ 来加速它。当我使用 long long 时,C++ 比 python 快大约 100 倍,但是当我在 C++ 中使用 GMP 绑定时,它只比 python 快 10 倍(对于适合 long long 的相同情况)。
是否有更好的 bignum 实现来进行大量小加法?例如,我们有一个大数 N,我们将添加很多小 +1、+21、+1 等,并且每隔一段时间添加另一个大数 M?
I have been using python's native bignums for an algorithm and decided to try and speed it up by converting it to C++. When I used long longs, the C++ was about 100x faster than the python, but when I used GMP bindings in C++, it was only 10x faster than the python (for the same cases that fit in long longs).
Is there a better bignum implementation for doing a large number of small additions? For example, we have a big number N we'll be adding a lot of little +1, +21, +1, etc. and every once and a while adds another big number M?
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GMP 库本身有一个快速短整数添加到 MPZ 例程
不知道 gmpy 是否使用它,但如果它确实尝试将普通的 python int 添加到 mpz 与将 mpz 添加到 mpz 并看看它是否更快。
编辑
我尝试了一些基准测试,发现它没有任何区别
所以我猜 gmpy 不使用
mpz_add_ui
因为我真的希望它会快很多。The GMP library itself has a fast short integer add to MPZ routine
I don't know whether gmpy uses that, but if it does try adding a normal python int to an mpz vs adding an mpz to mpz and see if it is quicker.
Edit
I tried a bit of benchmarking and found it doesn't make any difference
So I guess gmpy doesn't use
mpz_add_ui
as I really would expect that to be a lot quicker.你做了分析吗? Python 和 C++ 的整个应用程序。这样您就知道您确实需要额外的速度。
尝试一下 Python 3k,它现在已经实现了任意长度的整数!
Did you do profiling ? Of Python and C++ whole applications. So that you know that you really need that additional speed.
Try Python 3k it now have any-length integers implemented!
(注意:我帮助维护 GMPY,并且在最新版本中实现了相当多的优化。)
GMPY v1.11 在向 mpz 添加少量数字时确实使用
mpz_add_ui
。在处理少量数据时,最新版本的 GMPY 也比以前的版本快约 25%。由于将 Python int 转换为 long 并调用 mpz_add_ui 比将 Python int 转换为 mpz 更快,因此具有适度的性能优势。如果调用 GMP 函数与在 long long 上调用本机操作相比会出现 10 倍的性能损失,我不会感到惊讶。
你能将几个小数累积成一个 long long 并将它们一次性添加到你的大数中吗?
(Note: I help maintain GMPY and I've implemented quite a few optimizations in the most recent release.)
GMPY v1.11 does use
mpz_add_ui
when adding a small number to an mpz. The newest version of GMPY is also about 25% faster than prior versions when working with small numbers.Since it is quicker to convert a Python int to a long and call
mpz_add_ui
than to convert a Python int to an mpz, there is a moderate performance advantage. I wouldn't be surprised if there is a 10x performance penalty for calling the GMP functions vs. native operations on a long long.Can you accumulate several of the small numbers into one long long and add them at one time to your large number?