如何将 NSBezierPath 转换为 CGPath

Question

我如何在 NSBezierPath 和 CGPath 之间进行转换。

谢谢。

Answer 1

来自Apple文档： 从 NSBezierPath 对象创建 CGPathRef

这是相关代码。

@implementation NSBezierPath (BezierPathQuartzUtilities)
// This method works only in OS X v10.2 and later.
- (CGPathRef)quartzPath
{
    int i, numElements;

    // Need to begin a path here.
    CGPathRef           immutablePath = NULL;

    // Then draw the path elements.
    numElements = [self elementCount];
    if (numElements > 0)
    {
        CGMutablePathRef    path = CGPathCreateMutable();
        NSPoint             points[3];
        BOOL                didClosePath = YES;

        for (i = 0; i < numElements; i++)
        {
            switch ([self elementAtIndex:i associatedPoints:points])
            {
                case NSMoveToBezierPathElement:
                    CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, points[0].x, points[0].y);
                    break;

                case NSLineToBezierPathElement:
                    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, points[0].x, points[0].y);
                    didClosePath = NO;
                    break;

                case NSCurveToBezierPathElement:
                    CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path, NULL, points[0].x, points[0].y,
                                        points[1].x, points[1].y,
                                        points[2].x, points[2].y);
                    didClosePath = NO;
                    break;

                case NSClosePathBezierPathElement:
                    CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
                    didClosePath = YES;
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Be sure the path is closed or Quartz may not do valid hit detection.
        if (!didClosePath)
            CGPathCloseSubpath(path);

        immutablePath = CGPathCreateCopy(path);
        CGPathRelease(path);
    }

    return immutablePath;
}
@end

Bug Reporter

rdar://15758302：NSBezierPath 到 CGPath。

Answer 2

Xcode 8 GM 中的语法得到了进一步简化，代码是根据上面 rob-mayoff 的答案修改的。使用这个和 addLine(to point: CGPoint) 的帮助器我正在跨平台共享绘图代码。

extension NSBezierPath {

    public var cgPath: CGPath {
        let path = CGMutablePath()
        var points = [CGPoint](repeating: .zero, count: 3)

        for i in 0 ..< elementCount {
            let type = element(at: i, associatedPoints: &points)
            switch type {
            case .moveTo:
                path.move(to: points[0])
            case .lineTo:
                path.addLine(to: points[0])
            case .curveTo:
                path.addCurve(to: points[2], control1: points[0], control2: points[1])
            case .closePath:
                path.closeSubpath()
            @unknown default:
                continue
            }
        }

        return path
    }
}

Answer 3

这适用于 Swift 3.1 及更高版本：

import AppKit

public extension NSBezierPath {

    public var cgPath: CGPath {
        let path = CGMutablePath()
        var points = [CGPoint](repeating: .zero, count: 3)
        for i in 0 ..< self.elementCount {
            let type = self.element(at: i, associatedPoints: &points)
            switch type {
            case .moveToBezierPathElement: path.move(to: points[0])
            case .lineToBezierPathElement: path.addLine(to: points[0])
            case .curveToBezierPathElement: path.addCurve(to: points[2], control1: points[0], control2: points[1])
            case .closePathBezierPathElement: path.closeSubpath()
            }
        }
        return path
    }

}

Answer 4

为了更好地使用 macOS - CGMutablePath

但是，如果你想要 cgPath对于 NSBezierPath：

Swift 5.0

extension NSBezierPath {

  var cgPath: CGPath {
    let path = CGMutablePath()
    var points = [CGPoint](repeating: .zero, count: 3)
    for i in 0 ..< self.elementCount {
      let type = self.element(at: i, associatedPoints: &points)

      switch type {
      case .moveTo:
        path.move(to: points[0])

      case .lineTo:
        path.addLine(to: points[0])

      case .curveTo:
        path.addCurve(to: points[2], control1: points[0], control2: points[1])

      case .closePath:
        path.closeSubpath()

      @unknown default:
        break
      }
    }
    return path
  }
}

Answer 5

如果其他人发现需要的话，这里有一个 Swift 版本：

extension IXBezierPath {
// Adapted from : https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CocoaDrawingGuide/Paths/Paths.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40003290-CH206-SW2
// See also: http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/370959-nsbezierpath-to-cgpathref-in-swift/
func CGPath(forceClose forceClose:Bool) -> CGPathRef? {
    var cgPath:CGPathRef? = nil

    let numElements = self.elementCount
    if numElements > 0 {
        let newPath = CGPathCreateMutable()
        let points = NSPointArray.alloc(3)
        var bDidClosePath:Bool = true

        for i in 0 ..< numElements {

            switch elementAtIndex(i, associatedPoints:points) {

            case NSBezierPathElement.MoveToBezierPathElement:
                CGPathMoveToPoint(newPath, nil, points[0].x, points[0].y )

            case NSBezierPathElement.LineToBezierPathElement:
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(newPath, nil, points[0].x, points[0].y )
                bDidClosePath = false

            case NSBezierPathElement.CurveToBezierPathElement:
                CGPathAddCurveToPoint(newPath, nil, points[0].x, points[0].y, points[1].x, points[1].y, points[2].x, points[2].y )
                bDidClosePath = false

            case NSBezierPathElement.ClosePathBezierPathElement:
                CGPathCloseSubpath(newPath)
                bDidClosePath = true
            }

            if forceClose && !bDidClosePath {
                CGPathCloseSubpath(newPath)
            }
        }
        cgPath = CGPathCreateCopy(newPath)
    }
    return cgPath
}

Answer 6

我不明白为什么接受的答案添加了一些复杂的闭合路径逻辑（也许在某些情况下需要），但对于那些只需要路径的原始转换的人来说，这里是干净的该代码的版本，作为常规方法实现：

- (CGMutablePathRef)CGPathFromPath:(NSBezierPath *)path
{
    CGMutablePathRef cgPath = CGPathCreateMutable();
    NSInteger n = [path elementCount];

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        NSPoint ps[3];
        switch ([path elementAtIndex:i associatedPoints:ps]) {
            case NSMoveToBezierPathElement: {
                CGPathMoveToPoint(cgPath, NULL, ps[0].x, ps[0].y);
                break;
            }
            case NSLineToBezierPathElement: {
                CGPathAddLineToPoint(cgPath, NULL, ps[0].x, ps[0].y);
                break;
            }
            case NSCurveToBezierPathElement: {
                CGPathAddCurveToPoint(cgPath, NULL, ps[0].x, ps[0].y, ps[1].x, ps[1].y, ps[2].x, ps[2].y);
                break;
            }
            case NSClosePathBezierPathElement: {
                CGPathCloseSubpath(cgPath);
                break;
            }
            default: NSAssert(0, @"Invalid NSBezierPathElement");
        }
    }
    return cgPath;
}

---

顺便说一句，我需要它来实现“NSBezierPath 笔划包含点”方法。

我寻找了这个转换来调用 CGPathCreateCopyByStrokingPath() ，它将 NSBezierPath 笔画轮廓转换为常规路径，因此您也可以测试笔画的命中，这是解决方案：

// stroke (0,0) to (10,0) width 5 --> rect (0, -2.5) (10 x 5)
NSBezierPath *path = [[NSBezierPath alloc] init];
[path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, 0.0)];
[path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(10.0, 0.0)];
[path setLineWidth:5.0];

CGMutablePathRef cgPath = [self CGPathFromPath:path];
CGPathRef strokePath = CGPathCreateCopyByStrokingPath(cgPath, NULL, [path lineWidth], [path lineCapStyle],
                                                      [path lineJoinStyle], [path miterLimit]);
CGPathRelease(cgPath);

NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRect(NSRectFromCGRect(CGPathGetBoundingBox(strokePath))));
// {{0, -2.5}, {10, 5}}

CGPoint point = CGPointMake(1.0, 1.0);
BOOL hit = CGPathContainsPoint(strokePath, NULL, point, (bool)[path windingRule]);

NSLog(@"%@: %@", NSStringFromPoint(NSPointFromCGPoint(point)), (hit ? @"yes" : @"no"));
// {1, 1}: yes

CGPathRelease(strokePath);

这与 Qt 中的 QPainterPathStroker 类似，但适用于 NSBezierPath。

Answer 7

时间：2019-03-17 标签：c#Xamarin

        private CGPath convertNSBezierPathToCGPath(NSBezierPath sourcePath)
    {
        CGPath destinationPath = new CGPath();

        int i, numElements;

        // Then draw the path elements.
        numElements = (int)Convert.ToInt64(sourcePath.ElementCount);

        if (numElements > 0)
        {

            CGPath path = new CGPath();
            CGPoint[] points;
            bool didClosePath = true;

            for (i = 0; i < numElements; i++)
            {
                switch (sourcePath.ElementAt(i, out points))
                {
                    case NSBezierPathElement.MoveTo:
                        path.MoveToPoint(points[0]);
                        break;


                    case NSBezierPathElement.LineTo:
                        path.MoveToPoint(points[0]);
                        didClosePath = false;
                        break;

                    case NSBezierPathElement.CurveTo:
                        path.AddCurveToPoint(cp1: points[0], cp2: points[1], points[2]);
                        didClosePath = false;
                        break;

                    case NSBezierPathElement.ClosePath:
                        path.CloseSubpath();
                        didClosePath = true;
                        break;
                }
            }

            if (!didClosePath)
                path.CloseSubpath();

            destinationPath = new CGPath(path);

        }

        return destinationPath;

}

Answer 8

如果您的目标平台是 macOS 14，则 cgPath 已经是 NSBezierPath API 的一部分。

WWDC 视频：https://developer.apple.com/videos/ play/wwdc2023/10054/?time=676

文档：https： //developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsbezierpath/4191603-cgpath