Visual Studio C 编译器是否有与 GCC 的 -M 等效的编译器？
我想自动生成 Makefile 依赖项列表，但我使用的是 Visual Studio 2005。如果我使用 GCC，我可以传递 -M （或许多变体之一）来创建此依赖项列表。
查看 cl.exe 的命令行选项，我没有看到任何明显的东西。我可以通过后处理来调整输出，但越接近越好。
I would like to automatically generate a Makefile dependency list, but I am using Visual Studio 2005. If I were using GCC, I could pass -M (or one of the many variants) to create this dependency list.
Looking through the command line options to cl.exe, I don't see anything obvious. I can handle tweaking the output with post-processing, but the closer the better.
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至少在Visual Studio 2005的cl.exe中，有选项
/showIncludes。In the cl.exe of Visual Studio 2005 at least, there is the option
/showIncludes.我必须解决这个问题。我们想添加一个脚本来替换 -M 选项。我是这样做的：
我就是这么做的，而且很有效。祝你好运！
I had to deal with that exact problem. We wanted to add a script that replaces the -M option. Here's how I did it:
It's how I've done it, and it worked. Good luck!
编译器将依赖项存储在中间 .idb 文件中。您也许可以从那里解析它。
请参阅 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kfz8ad09 .aspx
您似乎可以在其中找到所有以“/mr/inversedeps/”或“/ipm/header/”为前缀的包含文件。
我认为您还应该在其他中间文件中找到依赖项，例如“CL.read.1.tlog”。
The compiler stores dependencies in the intermediate .idb file. You might be able to parse it from there.
See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kfz8ad09.aspx
You can find all included files prefixed with "/mr/inversedeps/" or "/ipm/header/" in there, it seems.
I think you should also find dependencies in other intermediate files, e.g. "CL.read.1.tlog".
不直接使用 cl.exe，但使用此包装器您可以实现您正在寻找的内容：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y209k0z6.aspx
Not directly with cl.exe, but with this wrapper you can achieve what you're looking for:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y209k0z6.aspx
我们在使用 Fortran 时遇到了完全相同的问题，最终不得不编写自己的迷你编译器来扫描源代码并遍历所有
#includes。We had the exact same issue with Fortran, and ended up having to write our own mini-compiler to scan the source code and traverse all the
#includes.