如何在 Strawberry Perl 5.10.1 上安装签名模块？

Question

我在尝试安装 signatures 模块时似乎遇到一些问题 来自 CPAN 使用 Windows XP 上的草莓 Perl 5.10.1。

我在链接过程中收到一些“未定义的引用”错误。 我猜我的 B::Hooks::Parser 有问题模块， 但重新安装那个并没有解决我的问题。

这是输出：

cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.9452) Enter
'h' for help.

cpan> install signatures Database was generated on Wed, 25 Nov 2009 20:22:23 GMT 

Running install for module 'signatures' 
Running make for F/FL/FLORA/signatures-0.06.tar.gz
Checksum for C:\strawberry\cpan\sources\authors\id\F\FL\FLORA\signatures-0.06.tar.gz ok Scanning cache C:\strawberry\cpan\build for sizes
............................................................................DONE

  CPAN.pm: Going to build F/FL/FLORA/signatures-0.06.tar.gz

Cannot determine perl version info from lib/signatures.pm 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for signatures cp lib/signatures.pm blib\lib/signatures.pm
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe "-Iinc" C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\xsubpp
-typemap C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils \typemap  signatures.xs > signatures.xsc &&
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::Command -e "mv" --
signatures.xsc signatures.c gcc -c 
-IC:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\B\Hooks\OP\Check\Install
-IC:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\B\Hooks\Parser\Install
-IC: \strawberry\perl\site\lib\B\Hooks\OP\PPAddr\Install
-s -O2 -DWIN32 -DHAVE_DES_FCRYPT -DUSE_SITECUSTOMIZE -DPERL_IMPL ICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-fno-strict-aliasing -DPERL_MSVCRT_READFIX -s -O2        -DVERSION=\"0.06\"    -DXS_VER SION=\"0.06\" 
"-IC:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE" signatures.c 
Running Mkbootstrap for signatures ()
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe "-Iinc" -MExtUtils::Command -e "chmod"
-- 644 signatures.bs C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe
"-Iinc" -MExtUtils::Mksymlists \
     -e "Mksymlists('NAME'=>\"signatures\",
'DLBASE' => 'signatures', 'DL_FUNCS'
=> {  }, 'FUNCLIST' => [], 'IMPORTS' =>  {  }, 'DL_VARS' => []);" dlltool --def signatures.def --output-exp dll.exp g++ -o
blib\arch\auto\signatures\signatures.dll
-Wl,--base-file -Wl,dll.base -mdll -s -L"C:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE" -L "C:\strawberry\c\lib" signatures.o
-Wl,--image-base,0x121d0000  C:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE\libperl510.a
C:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\B\Hooks\OP\Check\Check.a
C:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\B\Hooks\Parser\Parser.a
C:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\B\Hooks\OP\PPAddr\PPAddr.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libmoldname.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libkernel32.a
C:\strawberr y\c\lib\libuser32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libgdi32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libwinspool.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libcomdlg32.a 
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libadvapi32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libshell32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libole32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\lib oleaut32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libnetapi32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libuuid.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libws2_32.a
C:\strawberry \c\lib\libmpr.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libwinmm.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libversion.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libodbc32.a
C:\strawberry\c\lib\libodbccp32.a
dll.exp
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x23c):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x2b1):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x34b):undefined reference to `hook_toke_scan_word'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x4b9):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x4e2):undefined reference to `hook_toke_scan_str'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x4f5):undefined reference to `hook_parser_get_lex_stuff'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x508):undefined reference to `hook_parser_clear_lex_stuff'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x696):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x6cd):undefined reference to `hook_parser_get_linestr'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x8f2):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x966):undefined reference to `hook_toke_scan_word'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x9b3):undefined reference to `hook_toke_skipspace'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0x9f7):undefined reference to `hook_toke_scan_str'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0xa0a):undefined reference to `hook_parser_get_lex_stuff'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0xa1d):undefined reference to `hook_parser_clear_lex_stuff'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0xda4):undefined reference to `hook_parser_setup'
signatures.o:signatures.c:(.text+0xf89):undefined reference to `hook_parser_teardown' collect2: ld
returned 1 exit status dmake.EXE: 
Error code 129, while making 'blib\arch\auto\signatures\signatures.dll'
FLORA/signatures-0.06.tar.gz  
C:\strawberry\c\bin\dmake.EXE -- NOT OK 
Running make test   Can't test without successful make 
Running make install   Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
Failed during this command: FLORA/signatures-0.06.tar.gz          
: make NO

我还在我的 Parser.a 库上做了一个“nm”（在 perl/site/auto/B/Hooks/parser 中） 我没有找到任何包含“hook”的符号

还有其他人遇到过这个问题吗？ 或者其他人是否成功安装了签名模块？

Answer 1

我无法为您解决此问题，但您并不是唯一遇到此问题的人。有一个失败报告一位英雄 CPAN 测试人员。我的疯狂猜测是，如果在 win32 上出现这种丢失的符号，那是因为该模块使用的是非导出符号，这些符号会暴露在 Linux 上，因为那里的情况不太严格。不过，我没有方便检查的来源。

不管怎样，你的系统似乎并没有什么问题。这是需要在源代码中修复的问题。其中之一。