使用 CGAffineTransform 缩放上下文中的所有点时保留线宽

发布于 2024-08-12 02:19:47 字数 325 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我在某个坐标系中有一个CGPath,我想绘制它。这样做涉及到将旧的坐标系缩放到上下文的坐标系上。为此,我使用 CGContextConcatCTM() 来按应有的方式转换所有点。但是,由于这是缩放操作,因此水平/垂直线宽会发生变化。例如,x 方向的比例为 10,y 方向的比例为 1 将导致垂直线的粗细是水平线的 10 倍。有没有一种方法可以保持平移矩阵(例如CGAffineTransform)的易用性,但同时不能缩放线宽,例如CGPathApplyAffineTransformToPoints之类的函数?

干杯

法师先生

I have a CGPath in some coordinate system that I'd like to draw. Doing so involves scaling the old coordinate system onto the Context's one. For that purpose, I use CGContextConcatCTM() which does transform all the points as it should. But, as it is a scaling operation, the horizontal/vertical line widths get changed to. E.g. a scale of 10 in x-direction, but of 1 in y-direction would lead to vertical lines being 10 times as thick as horizontal ones. Is there a way to keep the ease of use of translation matrices (e.g. CGAffineTransform) but not scaling line widths at the same time, e.g. a function like CGPathApplyAffineTransformToPoints?

Cheers

MrMage

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妄想挽回 2024-08-19 02:19:47

添加路径时进行变换,但在描边路径之前删除变换。而不是这样:

CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 10, 10);   // scale path 10x

CGContextAddPath(ctx, somePath);

CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, someColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, someWidth);   // uh-oh, line width is 10x, too
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);      // back to normal

这样做:

CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 10, 10);   // scale path 10x

CGContextAddPath(ctx, somePath);

CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);      // back to normal

CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, someColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, someWidth);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

Do the transform when you add the path, but then remove the transform before you stroke the path. Instead of this:

CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 10, 10);   // scale path 10x

CGContextAddPath(ctx, somePath);

CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, someColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, someWidth);   // uh-oh, line width is 10x, too
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);      // back to normal

Do this:

CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 10, 10);   // scale path 10x

CGContextAddPath(ctx, somePath);

CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);      // back to normal

CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, someColor);
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, someWidth);
CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
倾听心声的旋律 2024-08-19 02:19:47

您可以使用 CGPathApply 来迭代路径中的元素。它比单行代码稍微复杂一些,但如果您将其打包在一个简单的辅助函数中,它可能对您有用。这是创建新路径并对其进行转换的一个版本:

typedef struct {
    CGMutablePathRef path;
    CGAffineTransform transform;
} PathTransformInfo;

static void
PathTransformer(void *info, const CGPathElement *element)
{
    PathTransformInfo *transformerInfo = info;

    switch (element->type) {
        case kCGPathElementMoveToPoint:
            CGPathMoveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                              element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddLineToPoint:
            CGPathAddLineToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                 element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddQuadCurveToPoint:
            CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                      element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y,
                                      element->points[1].x, element->points[1].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddCurveToPoint:
            CGPathAddCurveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                  element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y,
                                  element->points[1].x, element->points[1].y,
                                  element->points[2].x, element->points[2].y);
            break;
        case kCGPathElementCloseSubpath:
            CGPathCloseSubpath(transformerInfo->path);
            break;
    }
}

要使用它,您将执行以下操作(这是我将放入辅助函数中的部分):

    PathTransformInfo info;
    info.path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    info.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2, 1);

    CGPathApply(originalPath, &info,  PathTransformer);

转换后的路径位于 info.path 中观点。

You can use CGPathApply to iterate through the elements in a path. It's a little bit more complex than just a one-liner but if you package it up in a simple helper function, it might be useful for you. Here is one version that creates a new path and transforms it:

typedef struct {
    CGMutablePathRef path;
    CGAffineTransform transform;
} PathTransformInfo;

static void
PathTransformer(void *info, const CGPathElement *element)
{
    PathTransformInfo *transformerInfo = info;

    switch (element->type) {
        case kCGPathElementMoveToPoint:
            CGPathMoveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                              element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddLineToPoint:
            CGPathAddLineToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                 element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddQuadCurveToPoint:
            CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                      element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y,
                                      element->points[1].x, element->points[1].y);
            break;

        case kCGPathElementAddCurveToPoint:
            CGPathAddCurveToPoint(transformerInfo->path, &transformerInfo->transform,
                                  element->points[0].x, element->points[0].y,
                                  element->points[1].x, element->points[1].y,
                                  element->points[2].x, element->points[2].y);
            break;
        case kCGPathElementCloseSubpath:
            CGPathCloseSubpath(transformerInfo->path);
            break;
    }
}

To use it you would do (this is the part I would put inside a helper function):

    PathTransformInfo info;
    info.path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    info.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2, 1);

    CGPathApply(originalPath, &info,  PathTransformer);

The transformed path is in info.path at this point.

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