如何从 PHP SFTP 上传文件

发布于 2024-08-12 02:00:48 字数 1815 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我在使用 PHP 通过 SFTP 将文件上传到远程服务器时遇到问题。当我使用 cURL 时，我收到此处描述的错误：

SFTP from PHP - 未定义的常量 CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS 和 CURLPROTO_SFTP？

我还按照以下建议尝试了 phpseclib：

但是当我尝试 phpseclib 时，我收到这些错误：

Warning: require_once(Math/BigInteger.php) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/john/public_html/test/Net/SSH2.php on line 53

Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening required 'Math/BigInteger.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /home/john/public_html/test/Net/SSH2.php on line 53

然后我尝试像这样在 php 中使用系统命令，但什么也没发生：

<?php
echo system('sftp [email protected]');
echo system('password');
echo system('put file.csv');
?>

我也尝试过，

<?php
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'username', 'password');

ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/local/filename', '/remote/filename', 0644);
?>

但我的 php 服务器说 ss2_connect 未定义。

我尝试从终端执行以下操作

scp file.csv [email protected]
password

，但服务器不允许 scp 命令。我没有 shell 访问权限来创建 ssh 密钥。

我现在能做的就是从终端进行 sftp 并手动上传。但我真的很想自动化这一切，这样 PHP 网站就可以完成这一切。

关于如何从 PHP 进行 SFTP 上传的教程并不多。是因为这样做是一件坏事吗？如果是这样，我应该做什么？我要上传的服务器仅允许 sftp 连接。

原文

I'm having trouble using PHP to SFTP upload files to a remote server. When I use cURL, I'm getting the error described here:

SFTP from PHP - undefined constant CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS and CURLPROTO_SFTP?

I also tried phpseclib as suggested in:

SFTP from within PHP

But when i try phpseclib, i get these errors:

Warning: require_once(Math/BigInteger.php) [function.require-once]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/john/public_html/test/Net/SSH2.php on line 53

Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening required 'Math/BigInteger.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /home/john/public_html/test/Net/SSH2.php on line 53

I then tried using system commands in php like so, but nothing happened:

<?php
echo system('sftp [email protected]');
echo system('password');
echo system('put file.csv');
?>

I also tried

<?php
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'username', 'password');

ssh2_scp_send($connection, '/local/filename', '/remote/filename', 0644);
?>

but my php server says ss2_connect is not defined.

I tried to do the following from terminal

scp file.csv [email protected]
password

But the server does not allow scp command. I do not have shell access to create ssh keys.

All i can do right now is sftp from terminal and manually upload. But I really want to automate this so a PHP website can do all this.

There aren't many tutorials on how to SFTP upload from PHP. Is it because it's a bad thing to do? If so, what should I be doing? The server I want to upload to only allows sftp connections.

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拧巴小姐 2024-08-19 02:00:48

http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/documentation/intro.html#intro_usage_ Correct

据此，phpseclib 的根目录需要位于您的 include_path 中。从该页面：

<?php
  set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'phpseclib');

  include('Net/SFTP.php');
?>

您应该真正熟悉这种包含技术 - 它对于 PEAR 库和 Zend 库来说是相当标准的。

http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/documentation/intro.html#intro_usage_correct

Per that, phpseclib's root directory needs to be in your include_path. From that page:

<?php
  set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'phpseclib');

  include('Net/SFTP.php');
?>

You should really familiarize yourself with this kind of include technique - it's pretty standard for PEAR libraries and Zend ones.

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千笙结 2024-08-19 02:00:48

但是我的 php 服务器说 ss2_connect 未定义。

对于此错误，您应该在服务器的 php.ini 上安装 ssh2 扩展。

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晨与橙与城 2024-08-19 02:00:48

使用内置的 SSH 库。使用 scp 功能也比启动 sftp 会话更容易。

http://www.php.net/manual/en/ function.ssh2-scp-send.php

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分開簡單 2024-08-19 02:00:48

要使用 system 命令，您必须：

配置无密码 ssh
运行 scp filename1 userid@hostname:filename2 等命令，选中 man scp。您可以使用 sftp 执行相同的操作，但使用其他一些选项

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夜灵血窟げ 2024-08-19 02:00:48

您可以使用 SSHv2 库的纯 PHP 实现。

以下是如何使用该库的一些示例：

<?php
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
$ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld');
if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
    exit('Login Failed');
}
echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
?>

以及：

<?php
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
$key = new \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA();
//$key->setPassword('whatever');
$key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey'));
$ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld');
if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) {
    exit('Login Failed');
}
echo $ssh->read('username@username:~
);
$ssh->write("ls -la\n");
?>

You can use Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2 library.

Here are some examples of how to use this library:

<?php
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
$ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld');
if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
    exit('Login Failed');
}
echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
?>

And:

<?php
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
$key = new \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA();
//$key->setPassword('whatever');
$key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey'));
$ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld');
if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) {
    exit('Login Failed');
}
echo $ssh->read('username@username:~
);
$ssh->write("ls -la\n");
?>

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