计算一系列不同的奇数(如果存在),使它们的总和等于给定的数字

发布于 2024-08-12 01:53:46 字数 624 浏览 8 评论 0原文

:- use_module(library(clpfd)). % load constraint library

% [constraint] Compute a list of distinct odd numbers (if one exists), such that their sum is equal to a given number.

odd(Num) :- Num mod 2 #= 1.

sumOfList([],N,N) :- !.
sumOfList([H|T],Counter,N) :-
  NewN #= H + Counter,
  sumOfList(T,NewN,N).

buildOddList(N,InputList,L) :-
  %return list when sum of list is N
  V in 1..N,
  odd(V),
  append(InputList,[V],TempL),
  sumOfList(TempL,0,N)->
    L = TempL;
    buildOddList(N,TempL,L).

computeOddList(N) :-
  buildOddList(N,[],L),
  label(L).

这是我的代码,我似乎无法获得正确的输出,有代码批评家吗? :)

:- use_module(library(clpfd)). % load constraint library

% [constraint] Compute a list of distinct odd numbers (if one exists), such that their sum is equal to a given number.

odd(Num) :- Num mod 2 #= 1.

sumOfList([],N,N) :- !.
sumOfList([H|T],Counter,N) :-
  NewN #= H + Counter,
  sumOfList(T,NewN,N).

buildOddList(N,InputList,L) :-
  %return list when sum of list is N
  V in 1..N,
  odd(V),
  append(InputList,[V],TempL),
  sumOfList(TempL,0,N)->
    L = TempL;
    buildOddList(N,TempL,L).

computeOddList(N) :-
  buildOddList(N,[],L),
  label(L).

This is my code, I can't seem to get the right output, any code critics? :)

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评论(4

在风中等你 2024-08-19 01:53:46

这是我对这个问题的看法,通过谓词 nonNegInt_oddPosSummands/2 和辅助谓词 list_n_sum/3 实现:

:- use_module(library(clpfd)).

list_n_sum([],_,0).
list_n_sum([Z|Zs],N,Sum) :-
    Z #>= 1,
    Z #=< N,
    Z mod 2 #= 1,
    Sum  #=  Z + Sum0,
    Sum0 #>= 0,
    list_n_sum(Zs,N,Sum0).

nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,List) :-
    length(_,N),
    list_n_sum(List,N,N),
    chain(List,#<),
    labeling([],List).

现在进行一些查询!

首先,“19 可以分解成哪些列表?”:

?- nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(19,Zs).
Zs = [19] ;
Zs = [1, 3, 15] ;
Zs = [1, 5, 13] ;
Zs = [1, 7, 11] ;
Zs = [3, 5, 11] ;
Zs = [3, 7, 9] ;
false.

接下来是一个更一般的查询,由于解集是无限的,该查询不会终止。 “如果 Zs 的长度为 2,哪些正整数 N 可以分解为 Zs?”

?- Zs=[_,_], nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,Zs).
N = 4,  Zs = [1,3] ;
N = 6,  Zs = [1,5] ;
N = 8,  Zs = [1,7] ;
N = 8,  Zs = [3,5] ;
N = 10, Zs = [1,9] ...

最后是最一般的查询。与上面的一样,它不会终止,因为解集是无限的。然而,它公平地枚举了所有分解和相应的正整数。

?- nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,Zs).
N = 0,  Zs = []      ;
N = 1,  Zs = [1]     ;
N = 3,  Zs = [3]     ;
N = 4,  Zs = [1,3]   ;
N = 5,  Zs = [5]     ;
N = 6,  Zs = [1,5]   ;
N = 7,  Zs = [7]     ;
N = 8,  Zs = [1,7]   ;
N = 8,  Zs = [3,5]   ;
N = 9,  Zs = [9]     ;
N = 9,  Zs = [1,3,5] ;
N = 10, Zs = [1,9] ...

Here my take on this question, realized by a predicate nonNegInt_oddPosSummands/2 and an auxiliary predicate list_n_sum/3:

:- use_module(library(clpfd)).

list_n_sum([],_,0).
list_n_sum([Z|Zs],N,Sum) :-
    Z #>= 1,
    Z #=< N,
    Z mod 2 #= 1,
    Sum  #=  Z + Sum0,
    Sum0 #>= 0,
    list_n_sum(Zs,N,Sum0).

nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,List) :-
    length(_,N),
    list_n_sum(List,N,N),
    chain(List,#<),
    labeling([],List).

Now on to some queries!

First, "which lists can 19 be decomposed into?":

?- nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(19,Zs).
Zs = [19] ;
Zs = [1, 3, 15] ;
Zs = [1, 5, 13] ;
Zs = [1, 7, 11] ;
Zs = [3, 5, 11] ;
Zs = [3, 7, 9] ;
false.

Next, a more general query that does not terminate as the solution set is infinite. "Which positive integers N can be decomposed into Zs if Zs has a length of 2?"

?- Zs=[_,_], nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,Zs).
N = 4,  Zs = [1,3] ;
N = 6,  Zs = [1,5] ;
N = 8,  Zs = [1,7] ;
N = 8,  Zs = [3,5] ;
N = 10, Zs = [1,9] ...

Finally, the most general query. Like the one above it does not terminate, as the solution set is infinite. However, it fairly enumerates all decompositions and corresponding positive integers.

?- nonNegInt_oddPosSummands(N,Zs).
N = 0,  Zs = []      ;
N = 1,  Zs = [1]     ;
N = 3,  Zs = [3]     ;
N = 4,  Zs = [1,3]   ;
N = 5,  Zs = [5]     ;
N = 6,  Zs = [1,5]   ;
N = 7,  Zs = [7]     ;
N = 8,  Zs = [1,7]   ;
N = 8,  Zs = [3,5]   ;
N = 9,  Zs = [9]     ;
N = 9,  Zs = [1,3,5] ;
N = 10, Zs = [1,9] ...
我不会写诗 2024-08-19 01:53:46

可以建议您这个解决方案:

:- use_module(library(clpfd)).

all_odd([]) :-!.
all_odd([H | T]) :-
 H mod 2 #= 1,
 all_odd(T).

solve(N,L) :-
 N2 is floor(sqrt(N)),
 Len in 1..N2,
 label([Len]),

 length(L, Len),

 L ins 1..N,

 all_different(L),
 all_odd(L),

 sum(L,#=,N),

 label(L),

 % only show sorted sets
 sort(L,L).

示例:

?- solve(17,L).
L = [17] ;
L = [1, 3, 13] ;
L = [1, 5, 11] ;
L = [1, 7, 9] ;
L = [3, 5, 9] ;
false.

Can suggest you this solution:

:- use_module(library(clpfd)).

all_odd([]) :-!.
all_odd([H | T]) :-
 H mod 2 #= 1,
 all_odd(T).

solve(N,L) :-
 N2 is floor(sqrt(N)),
 Len in 1..N2,
 label([Len]),

 length(L, Len),

 L ins 1..N,

 all_different(L),
 all_odd(L),

 sum(L,#=,N),

 label(L),

 % only show sorted sets
 sort(L,L).

Example:

?- solve(17,L).
L = [17] ;
L = [1, 3, 13] ;
L = [1, 5, 11] ;
L = [1, 7, 9] ;
L = [3, 5, 9] ;
false.
む无字情书 2024-08-19 01:53:46

我看到其他人已经发布了完整的解决方案。尽管如此,您的代码只需进行两个细微的修改即可生效:

  1. computeOddList测试这样的列表是否存在。要知道哪个列表与约束匹配,只需返回它即可。因此:

    computeOddList(N, L) :-
        ...
    
  2. 列表TempL当前可能包含重复项。只需将 all_ different(TempL) 放在 append 之后即可解决此问题。

现在,computeOddList 将返回至少一个不同奇数列表(如果存在)。尽管如此,对于例如computeOddList(17, L),它不会返回所有列表。我自己不了解 clpFD,所以除了建议您将代码与 Xonix' 代码 我无法真正帮助你。

I see others have posted complete solutions already. Still, your code can be made to wok with only two slight modifications:

  1. computeOddList only tests whether such a list exists. To know which list matches the constraints, just return it. Thus:

    computeOddList(N, L) :-
        ...
    
  2. The list TempL may currently contain duplicates. Just place all_different(TempL) after append to fix that.

Now computeOddList will return at least one list of distinct odd numbers if it exists. Still, for e.g. computeOddList(17, L) it will not return all lists. I don't know clpFD myself, so other than suggesting you compare your code to Xonix' code I cannot really help you.

哽咽笑 2024-08-19 01:53:46
:- use_module(library(clpfd)). % load constraint library

% [constraint] Compute a list of distinct odd numbers (if one exists), such that their sum is equal to a given number.

odd(Num) :- Num mod 2 #= 1.

sumOfList([],N,N) :- !.
sumOfList([H|T],Counter,N) :-
  NewN #= H + Counter,
  sumOfList(T,NewN,N).

oddList([]) :- !.
oddList([H|T]) :-
  odd(H),
  oddList(T).

computeOddList(N,L) :-
  (L = [];L=[_|_]),
  length(L,V),
  V in 1..N,
  L ins 1..N,
  all_different(L),
  oddList(L),
  sumOfList(L,0,N).

我设法解决了这个问题,但是在案件用完后它并没有正确结束。唔。

:- use_module(library(clpfd)). % load constraint library

% [constraint] Compute a list of distinct odd numbers (if one exists), such that their sum is equal to a given number.

odd(Num) :- Num mod 2 #= 1.

sumOfList([],N,N) :- !.
sumOfList([H|T],Counter,N) :-
  NewN #= H + Counter,
  sumOfList(T,NewN,N).

oddList([]) :- !.
oddList([H|T]) :-
  odd(H),
  oddList(T).

computeOddList(N,L) :-
  (L = [];L=[_|_]),
  length(L,V),
  V in 1..N,
  L ins 1..N,
  all_different(L),
  oddList(L),
  sumOfList(L,0,N).

I managed to kinda solved it, however it doesn't end properly after it runs out of cases. Hmm.

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