挑战
编写一个充当 Fractran 解释器的程序。无论哪种语言,按字符数计算最短的口译员都是获胜者。您的程序必须接受两个输入:要执行的 fractran 程序和输入整数 n。该程序可以采用任何适合您的程序的形式 - 例如,二元组列表或平面列表。输出必须是单个整数,即执行结束时寄存器的值。
Fractran
Fractran 是一种由 John Conway 发明的深奥语言。 fractran 程序由正分数列表和初始状态 n 组成。解释器维护一个程序计数器,最初指向列表中的第一个部分。 Fractran 程序按以下方式执行:
- 检查当前状态与程序计数器下当前分数的乘积是否为整数。如果是,则将当前状态乘以当前分数,并将程序计数器重置为列表的开头。
- 使程序计数器前进。如果到达列表末尾,则停止,否则返回步骤 1。
有关 Fractran 如何以及为何工作的详细信息,请参阅 esolang 条目 和此条目 关于良好的数学/数学不好。
测试向量
程序: [(3, 2)]
输入: 72 (2332)
输出: 243 (35)
程序: [(3, 2)]
输入:1296 (2434)
输出: 6561 (38)
程序: [(455, 33), (11, 13), (1, 11), ( 3, 7), (11, 2), (1, 3)]
输入: 72 (2332)
输出: 15625 (56)
额外测试向量:
您提交的内容无需正确执行最后一个程序即可成为可接受的答案。但如果确实如此,那就太好了!
程序: [(455, 33)、(11, 13)、(1, 11)、(3, 7)、(11, 2)、(1, 3)]
输入: 60466176 (210310)
输出: 7888609052210118054117285652827862296732064351090230047702789306640625 (5100
)计分
程序严格按照字符长度进行排名 - 最短的是最好的。请随意提交布局良好、记录良好的代码版本和“缩小”版本的代码,以便人们可以看到发生了什么。
不允许使用语言“J”。这是因为在其中一个链接页面上已经有一个众所周知的 J 解决方案。如果您是 J 粉丝,抱歉!
然而,作为额外奖励,任何能够在 fractran 中提供可用的 fractran 解释器的人都将获得 500 点声誉奖励。万一出现多个自托管解释器的情况,分数数量最少的解释器将获得赏金。
获奖者
在提交包含 1779 个分数的自托管 fractran 解决方案后,官方获胜者是 Jesse Beder 的解决方案< /a>.然而,实际上,该解决方案即使执行 1+1 也太慢了。
令人难以置信的是,此后这个问题被另一种 fractran 解决方案击败了 - Amadeus 的解决方案仅用 84 个分数!在我的参考 Python 解决方案上运行时,它能够在几秒钟内执行前两个测试用例。它对分数使用了一种新颖的编码方法,这也值得仔细研究。
荣誉提及:
The Challenge
Write a program that acts as a Fractran interpreter. The shortest interpreter by character count, in any language, is the winner. Your program must take two inputs: The fractran program to be executed, and the input integer n. The program may be in any form that is convenient for your program - for example, a list of 2-tuples, or a flat list. The output must be a single integer, being the value of the register at the end of execution.
Fractran
Fractran is a trivial esoteric language invented by John Conway. A fractran program consists of a list of positive fractions and an initial state n. The interpreter maintains a program counter, initially pointing to the first fraction in the list. Fractran programs are executed in the following fashion:
- Check if the product of the current state and the fraction currently under the program counter is an integer. If it is, multiply the current state by the current fraction and reset the program counter to the beginning of the list.
- Advance the program counter. If the end of the list is reached, halt, otherwise return to step 1.
For details on how and why Fractran works, see the esolang entry and this entry on good math/bad math.
Test Vectors
Program: [(3, 2)]
Input: 72 (2332)
Output: 243 (35)
Program: [(3, 2)]
Input: 1296 (2434)
Output: 6561 (38)
Program: [(455, 33), (11, 13), (1, 11), (3, 7), (11, 2), (1, 3)]
Input: 72 (2332)
Output: 15625 (56)
Bonus test vector:
Your submission does not need to execute this last program correctly to be an acceptable answer. But kudos if it does!
Program: [(455, 33), (11, 13), (1, 11), (3, 7), (11, 2), (1, 3)]
Input: 60466176 (210310)
Output: 7888609052210118054117285652827862296732064351090230047702789306640625 (5100)
Submissions & Scoring
Programs are ranked strictly by length in characters - shortest is best. Feel free to submit both a nicely laid out and documented and a 'minified' version of your code, so people can see what's going on.
The language 'J' is not admissible. This is because there's already a well-known solution in J on one of the linked pages. If you're a J fan, sorry!
As an extra bonus, however, anyone who can provide a working fractran interpreter in fractran will receive a 500 reputation point bonus. In the unlikely event of multiple self-hosting interpreters, the one with the shortest number of fractions will receive the bounty.
Winners
The official winner, after submitting a self-hosting fractran solution comprising 1779 fractions, is Jesse Beder's solution. Practically speaking, the solution is too slow to execute even 1+1, however.
Incredibly, this has since been beaten by another fractran solution - Amadaeus's solution in only 84 fractions! It is capable of executing the first two test cases in a matter of seconds when running on my reference Python solution. It uses a novel encoding method for the fractions, which is also worth a close look.
Honorable mentions to:
- Stephen Canon's solution, in 165 characters of x86 assembly (28 bytes of machine code)
- Jordan's solution in 52 characters of ruby - which handles long integers
- Useless's solution in 87 characters of Python, which, although not the shortest Python solution, is one of the few solutions that isn't recursive, and hence handles harder programs with ease. It's also very readable.
发布评论
评论(25)
Fractran - 1779 分数
(编辑:已修复)
(我希望人们仍然关注这个帖子,因为这花了一段时间!)
看起来所以不会让我发布这么长的东西,所以我在此处发布了 Fractran 源代码。
输入指定如下:
首先,我们通过以下方式对分数
m/n = p_0^a0... p_k^ak
进行编码:从ai
:ai > 则乘以
p_2i^ai
0a_i
a_i
则乘以
p_2i+1^{-ai}
0这样,我们就可以将任何分数编码为正整数。现在,给定一个程序(编码分数 F0、F1 等的序列),我们将其编码为
最后,解释器的输入由以下给出:
其中
program
和input
的编码如上。例如,在第一个测试问题中,3/2
被编码为15
,因此程序被编码为2^15
;108
被编码为500
。所以,我们传递给程序。输出的形式是,
在第一个示例中,它是
如何工作的?
我编写了一种可以编译为 Fractran 的元语言。它允许使用函数(简单的 Fractran 和其他函数序列)以及 while 循环和 if 语句(为了方便!)。其代码可以在此处找到。
如果您想自己将该代码编译为 Fractran,可以找到我的(C++)程序 这里 [tar.gz]。在令人惊叹的测试(和炫耀)中,我使用了我的 C++ YAML 解析器 yaml-cpp< /a>,所以你必须下载并链接到它。对于 yaml-cpp 和“编译器”,您需要 CMake 来生成跨平台 makefile。
该程序的用法是:
它从标准输入读取函数的名称,并将相应的“伪分数”(我将在稍后解释)写入标准输出。因此,要编译解释器(Interpret 函数),您可以运行
输出(“pseudo-Fractran”)将是一系列行,每行都有一串空格分隔的数字。一行对应一个分数:如果该行的第 n 位数字是 an,则分数就是 p_n^an 的乘积。
将其转换为 Fractran 非常容易,但如果您很懒,可以使用 to-fractions.py。 [注意:之前我有一个 C++ 程序,我不小心忽略了整数溢出。我将其翻译为 Python 以避免这种情况。]
有关输入的注意事项:如果您想以这种方式测试不同的函数,则约定始终相同。在伪 Fractran 中,它有许多参数(通常函数上面的注释解释了这一点),所以给它想要的东西,在下一个槽上加上一个
1
(所以在普通的 Fractran 中,乘以一旦它不会使用第一个素数)。这是函数开始运行的“信号”位。然而,
我不建议实际尝试运行 Fractran 解释器(唉)。我测试了它的许多组件,例如,函数
IncrementPrimes
,它接受一对素数并返回接下来的两个素数,运行大约需要 8 分钟,使用我愚蠢的 C++ 解释器(无需发布:)。另外,它(至少)在函数调用数量上呈二次方 - 函数调用数量加倍使得它花费至少四倍的时间(如果有while
循环或if
语句)。所以我猜测运行解释器至少需要几天甚至几年的时间:(那么我怎么知道它是否有效?当然我不是 100% 确定,但我已经很接近了。首先,我测试了很多很多它的组件,特别是,我测试了元语言的所有元素(函数序列以及
if
和while
语句)而且,元语言很容易翻译成你喜欢的语言,甚至更容易翻译成 C++,因为函数的所有参数都是通过引用传递的。如果你又觉得懒了,你可以下载我的翻译此处 [tar.gz](没有 makefile;只有两个.cpp 文件,因此直接调用 gcc 就可以了),
因此您可以比较两个解释器,运行 C++ 版本(它也需要伪 Fractran 中的输入/输出),检查是否有效,然后说服自己元-语言也有效
。
如果您受到启发,并且真的希望看到这个解释器的解释,您可以根据我们获得的 Fractran 输出类型编写一个“聪明的”Fractran 解释器。输出非常结构化 - 函数序列是使用信号实现的,因此如果您以某种方式缓存解释器所在的位置,如果没有任何重要变化,您可以立即跳转到那里。我认为,这将极大地加快程序速度(也许会减少一项或多项权力的运行时间)。
但是,我不太确定如何做到这一点,而且我对所做的事情很满意,所以我将其作为练习留给读者。
Fractran - 1779 fractions
(Edit: fixed)
(I hope people are still following this thread, because this took a while!)
It appears SO won't let me post something as long as this, so I posted the Fractran source here.
Input is specified as follows:
First, we encode a fraction
m/n = p_0^a0... p_k^ak
by:ai
:p_2i^ai
ifai > 0
p_2i+1^{-ai}
ifa_i < 0
This way, we encode any fraction as a positive integer. Now, given a progoram (sequence of encoded fractions F0, F1, ...), we encode that by
Finally, input to the interpreter is given by:
where
program
andinput
are encoded as above. For example, in the first test problem,3/2
gets encoded to15
, so the program gets encoded to2^15
; and108
gets encoded to500
. So, we passto the program. The output, then is of the form
so in the first example, it'll be
How does it work?
I wrote a meta-language that compiles down to Fractran. It allows for functions (simple Fractran and sequences of other functions), and a
while
loop andif
statement (for convenience!). The code for that can be found here.If you want to compile that code down to Fractran yourself, my (C++) program can be found here [tar.gz]. In a stunning display of dogfooding (and showing off), I used my C++ YAML parser yaml-cpp, so you'd have to download and link with that. For both yaml-cpp and the "compiler", you'll need CMake for cross-platform makefile generating.
The usage of this program is:
The it reads the name of a function from standard input, and writes the corresponding "pseudo-Fraction" (I'll explain that in a second) to standard output. So to compile the interpreter (the Interpret function), you could run
The output ("pseudo-Fractran") will be a sequence of lines, each with a string of space-separated digits. A line corresponds to a fraction: if the
n
th digit in the line isan
, then the fraction is the product ofp_n^an
.It's very easy to convert this to Fractran, but if you're lazy, you can use to-fractions.py. [Note: earlier I had a C++ program, and I had carelessly ignored integer overflow. I translated it to Python to avoid this.]
Note about input: if you want to test out a different function this way, the convention is always the same. It has a number of parameters (usually the comment above the function explains this) in pseudo-Fractran, so give it what it wants, plus a
1
on the very next slot (so in ordinary Fractran, multiply once by the first prime that it won't use). This is a "signal" bit to the function to start going.However,
I don't recommend actually trying to run the Fractran interpreter (alas). I tested many of its components, and, for example, the function
IncrementPrimes
, which takes a pair of primes and returns the next two primes, takes about 8 minutes to run, using my silly C++ interpreter (no need to post that :). Plus, it goes (at least) quadratically in the number of function calls - doubling the number of function calls makes it take at least four times as long (more if there arewhile
loops orif
statements). So I'm guessing that running the interpreter will take at least days, if not years :(So how do I know it works? Well, of course I'm not 100% certain, but I'm pretty close. First of all, I tested many, many of its components, and in particular, I tested all of the elements of the meta-language (sequences of functions and
if
andwhile
statements) very thoroughly.Also, the meta-language is easy to translate into your favorite language, and even easier to translate to C++, since all parameters of functions are passed by reference. If you're feeling lazy again, you can download my translation here [tar.gz] (there's no makefile; it's just two .cpp files, so directly calling gcc is fine).
So you can compare the two interpreters, run the C++ version (it also takes input/output in pseudo-Fractran), check that that works, and then convince yourself that the meta-language works too.
Or!
If you're feeling inspired, and really want to see this interpreter interpreted, you can write a "clever" Fractran interpreter based around the type of Fractran output that we get. The output is very structured - sequences of functions are implemented using signals, so if you somehow cache where the interpreter was, you could jump there immediately if nothing important changed. This, I think, would dramatically speed up the program (perhaps cutting down running time by one or more powers).
But, I'm not really sure how to do this, and I'm happy with what's done, so I'll leave it as an exercise for the reader.
Fractran:84 个分数
这完全是手写的。我确实编写了一种伪语言,以便能够更清楚地表达事物,但我没有编写编译器,而是选择直接编写优化的 Fractran 代码。
FTEVAL 接受输入
3^initial_state * 5^encoded_program * 199
,生成中间结果3^interpreted_program_state * 199
,并在可被233 整除的数字处完全停止。代码>.
解释后的程序被嵌入为单个 11 基数内的 10 基数数字列表,使用数字“a”来标记除最后之外的边界。加法程序 [3/2] 被编码为
乘法程序 [455/33, 11/13, 1/11, 3/7, 11/2, 1/3] 被编码为
真正的大数。
第一个测试向量在不到一秒内完成,在 4545 次迭代后产生了所需的结果,并在 6172 次迭代后停止。这是完整输出。
不幸的是,当我尝试第二个测试向量时,Sage 段错误(但我认为它可以在 Nick 使用素数指数向量的实现下工作)。
这里的空间实在是太小了,无法解释一切。但这是我的伪代码。希望我会在几天内写出我的过程。
Fractran: 84 fractions
This is written entirely by hand. I did make up a pseudo language to be able to express things more clearly, but I did not write a compiler and opted to write optimized Fractran code directly.
FTEVAL takes input
3^initial_state * 5^encoded_program * 199
, produces intermediate results3^interpreted_program_state * 199
, and completely halts at a number divisible by233
.The interpreted program is embeded as a list of base 10 digits inside a single base 11 number, using the digit "a" to mark the boundary except at the very end. The addition program [3/2] is encoded as
The multiplication program [455/33, 11/13, 1/11, 3/7, 11/2, 1/3] is encoded as
which is a truly large number.
The first test vector finished in less than one second, produced the desired result after 4545 iterations and halted after 6172 iterations. Here is the complete output.
Unfortunately, sage segfaulted when I tried the second test vector (but I think it'll work under Nick's implementation using prime exponent vectors).
The space here is really too small to explain everything. But here is my pseudocode. I will write up my process in a couple of days, hopefully.
x86_64 程序集,165 个字符(28 字节机器代码)。
状态在 %rdi 中传递,程序(指向以空结尾的分数数组的指针)在 %rsi 中。根据通常的 C 风格调用约定,结果以 %rax 形式返回。使用非标准调用约定或 Intel 语法(这是 AT&T 语法)会丢失更多字符,但我很懒;其他人可以做到这一点。几乎可以肯定,通过重新安排控制流可以节省一两条指令,如果有人想这样做,请随意。
中间计算(状态*分子)最多可达 128 位宽,但仅支持 64 位状态。
删除注释、无关的空格和最小化版本的详细标签
_fractran
。x86_64 assembly, 165 characters (28 bytes of machine code).
State is passed in %rdi, Program (pointer to null-terminated array of fractions) is in %rsi. Results are returned in %rax per the usual C-style calling conventions. Using non-standard calling conventions or Intel syntax (this is AT&T syntax) would drop a few more characters, but I'm lazy; someone else can do that. An instruction or two can almost certainly be saved by re-arranging the control flow, if someone wants to do that, feel free.
Intermediate computations (state*numerator) can be up to 128 bits wide, but only 64 bit state is supported.
Delete comments, extraneous whitespace, and the verbose label
_fractran
for minimized version.Ruby,
5857565352 个字符这是我的第一个代码高尔夫条目,所以请温柔一点。
用法:
漂亮版本 (252):
Ruby,
5352 使用 RationalInspired by gnibbler 的解决方案 我能够使用 Rational 得到一个减少到
5352 个字符的解决方案。仍然比上面(不太优雅)的解决方案长一个。用法:(
对更漂亮的输出的
to_i
调用将添加 5 个字符。)Ruby,
5857565352 charactersThis is my first-ever code golf entry, so please be gentle.
Usage:
Pretty version (252):
Ruby,
5352 using RationalInspired by gnibbler's solution I was able to get a solution using Rational down to
5352 characters.Still one longer than the (less elegant) solution above.Usage:
(A
to_i
call for prettier output would add 5 more characters.)高尔夫脚本 - 32
Golfscript - 32
Haskell,102 个字符
88,对输入/输出格式有宽松的限制。
Haskell, 102 characters
88 with relaxed restrictions on the input/output format.
Python,
8382817270 个字符。将输入作为fractions.Fraction 对象很方便。与 Ruby 解决方案中的想法相同。
Python,
8382817270 characters.It's convenient to have input as fractions.Fraction objects. Same idea as in Ruby solution.
C,
159153151131111110 个字符C,
159153151131111110 charactersPython - 53
感谢 Paul
测试用例
的改进Python - 54 不使用分数
Python - 55
这有点理论化。前两种情况运行正常,但其他两种情况因递归深度而失败。也许有人可以让它与生成器表达式一起工作
这是一种可能性,但即使不包含导入也会增长到 65
Python - 53
Improvement thanks to Paul
testcases
Python - 54 Without using Fraction
Python - 55
This one is somewhat theoretical. The first two cases run ok, but the other two fail from recursion depth. Maybe someone can get it to work with a generator expression
Here's one possibility, but grows to 65 even without including the import
F#:80 个字符
这是使用
匹配模式与 |cases
而不是函数
的扩展版本:测试代码:
和结果(在 F# 交互中测试) :
编辑让我们享受更多乐趣,并计算一些素数(请参阅起始帖子中的链接页面)。我编写了一个新函数
g
来生成状态的中间值。需要 4.7 秒才能计算出前 10 个素数:
毫无疑问,这是我写过的最奇怪、最慢的素数生成器。我不确定这是好事还是坏事。
F#: 80 chars
Here's an expanded version using
match pattern with |cases
instead offunction
:Test code:
And result (tested in F# interactive):
Edit let's have some more fun with this, and calculate some primes (see linked page in the starting post). I've written a new function
g
that yields the intermediate values of the state.Takes a whopping 4.7 seconds to cough up the first 10 prime numbers:
This is, without doubt, the most bizarre and slow prime number generator I've ever written. I'm not sure whether that's a good thing or a bad thing.
Javascript 一个:99 个字符。无奖励向量 :(
function g(n,p,q,i,c){i=0;while(q=p[i],c=n*q[0],(c%q[1 ]?++i:(n=c/q[1],i=0))
输入格式为
[[a ,b],[c,d]]
,我利用了 Javascript 的宽松性:您可以添加任意数量的参数,而不是执行var x=0, y=0;
。不管你是否真的通过它们,因为它们默认为null
。
A Javascript one: 99 characters. No bonus vector :(
function g(n,p,q,i,c){i=0;while(q=p[i],c=n*q[0],(c%q[1]?++i:(n=c/q[1],i=0))<p.length){};return n;};
Input is in the format
[[a,b],[c,d]]
. I took advantage of Javascript's lenience: instead of doingvar x=0, y=0;
, you can add as many parameters as you like. It doesn't matter whether you actually pass them or not, since they default tonull
.Pretty version:
Python,
1101039587 个字符frc.py
test.py
(显示如何驱动它)
Python,
1101039587 charactersfrc.py
test.py
(shows how to drive it)
C#:
整洁版本:
缩减版本重量为 201 个字符(没有命名空间声明或任何其他内容,只有单个 using 语句(不是系统)和 Main 函数):
示例(通过命令行参数输入):
C#:
Tidy version:
Cut down version weighing in at 201 chars (without the namespace declarations or any of that, just the single using statement (not system) and the Main function):
Examples (input is through command line arguments):
Groovy、
136117107 个字符。调用为 groovy fractal.groovy [输入状态] [作为数字列表的程序向量]
示例
Groovy,
136117107 characters.Call as groovy fractal.groovy [input state] [program vector as list of numbers]
Sample
Perl,
8482 字符使用标准输入。
需要 110 个字符才能通过奖励测试:
Perl,
8482 charUses standard input.
Takes 110 chars to pass the bonus test:
Haskell:
116109 个字符这最终有点像 Dario 条目的山寨版。
Haskell:
116109 charactersThis ended up as somewhat of a knockoff of Dario's entry.
方案:326
我认为为了平等,需要提交方案。我也只是想找个借口玩它。 (请原谅我的基础知识,我确信这可以优化,并且我愿意接受建议!)
测试:
(fractran_interpreter 108 0 '(3/2))
(fractran_interpreter 60466176 0 '(455/33 11/13 1/11 3/7 11/2 1/3))
我得到了奖励向量! (使用 Dr.Scheme,分配 256 mb)
Scheme: 326
I thought a Scheme submission was needed, for parity. I also just wanted the excuse to play with it. (Excuse my rudimentary knowledge, I'm sure this could be optimized, and I am open to suggestions!)
Tests:
(fractran_interpreter 108 0 '(3/2))
(fractran_interpreter 60466176 0 '(455/33 11/13 1/11 3/7 11/2 1/3))
I get the bonus vector! (using Dr. Scheme, allocating 256 mb)
Lua:
整洁的代码:
紧凑的代码重量为98个字符(Scoregraphic在我的其他答案上建议减少,gwell建议更多):
从命令行运行,提供首先是基数,然后是一系列分数,以空格分隔的数字形式呈现,如下所示:(
手动输入其中一些内容,因为从命令行获取内容很痛苦,尽管这是返回的结果)
不处理可悲的是奖金向量:(
Lua:
Tidy code:
Compact code weighing in at 98 chars (reduction suggested by Scoregraphic on my other answer, and more suggested by gwell):
Run from the command line, supplying the base number first then the series of fractions presented as numbers with space separation, like the following:
(manually typed some of that in because it's a pain to get stuff out of the command line, though that is the results returned)
Does NOT handle the bonus vector sadly :(
Python 中的参考实现
此实现对质因数分解进行操作。
首先,它通过将分子和分母编码为 (idx, value) 元组列表来解码分数元组列表,其中 idx 是素数的编号(2 是素数 0,3 是素数 1,依此类推)。
当前状态是每个素数的指数列表(按索引)。执行指令需要首先迭代分母,检查索引状态元素是否至少为指定值,然后,如果匹配,则递减分母中指定的状态元素,并递增分子中指定的状态元素。
这种方法大约是 Python 中对大整数进行算术运算的速度的 5 倍,并且更容易调试!
进一步的优化是通过构造一个数组将每个素数索引(变量)映射到第一次在分数分母中检查它的时间,然后使用它构造一个“jump_map”,其中包含要为每个素数索引(变量)执行的下一条指令程序中的指令。
Reference implementation in Python
This implementation operates on prime factorizations.
First, it decodes a list of fraction tuples by encoding the numerator and denominator as a list of (idx, value) tuples, where idx is the number of the prime (2 is prime 0, 3 is prime 1, and so forth).
The current state is a list of exponents for each prime, by index. Executing an instruction requires first iterating over the denominator, checking if the indexed state element is at least the specified value, then, if it matches, decrementing state elements specified in the denominator, and incrementing those specified in the numerator.
This approach is about 5 times the speed of doing arithmetic operations on large integers in Python, and is a lot easier to debug!
A further optimisation is provided by constructing an array mapping each prime index (variable) to the first time it is checked for in the denominator of a fraction, then using that to construct a 'jump_map', consisting of the next instruction to execute for each instruction in the program.
Perl 6:77 个字符(实验)
换行符是可选的。调用方式:
可读版本:
注意:
冒号符号
first @program: pointy-sub
不适用于当前的实现; 第一个 BLOCK,必须使用 @program。Rakudo 似乎有一个有缺陷的
Rat
,给出了错误的结果。目前的 Niecza 可以正确、快速地运行所有测试程序,包括“奖励”部分。Perl 6: 77 Characters (experimental)
Newline is optional. Call as:
Readable version:
Notes:
The colon notation
first @program: pointy-sub
doesn't work on current implementations; first BLOCK, @program has to be used instead.Rakudo appears to have a buggy
Rat
giving incorrect results. Current Niecza runs all of the test programs correctly and quickly, including the "bonus" fraction.Haskell,142 个字符
没有任何额外的库和完整的 I/O。
Haskell, 142 characters
Without any additional libraries and full I/O.
Java,
200192179 个字符我想每个人都知道 Java 不会有最短的实现,但我想看看它会如何比较。它解决了一些琐碎的例子,但没有解决额外的问题。
这是最小化版本:
java -cp 。 F 108 455 33 11 13 1 11 3 7 11 2 1 3
java -cp 。 F 1296 3 2
这是清理后的版本:
Java,
200192179 charactersI think everyone knows that Java would not have the shortest implementation, but I wanted to see how it would compare. It solves the trivial examples, but not the bonus one.
Here is the minimized version:
java -cp . F 108 455 33 11 13 1 11 3 7 11 2 1 3
java -cp . F 1296 3 2
Here is the cleaned-up version:
方案 73 个字符
我第一次尝试使用完全标准的 R5RS 方案执行此操作,结果为 104 个字符:
针对测试向量中的一些项目运行:
如果您假设
λ< /code> 绑定到
lambda
并定义了let/cc
(因为它们在 PLT 方案中;请参阅下面的定义,了解在未定义这些方案的方案中运行它的定义) ),然后我可以将 Jordan 的第二个 Ruby 解决方案 改编为Scheme,结果为 73字符(请注意,参数顺序与我的第一个解决方案相反,但与 Jordan 的相同;在此版本中,节省了一个字符)。:如果我没有
λ
和let/cc
预定义的,那么这个字符有 111 个字符(如果定义了相当常见的call/cc
缩写,则为 88):λ
和的定义代码>让/抄送:
Scheme 73 characters
My first attempt, at doing this with completely standard R5RS Scheme, came in at 104 characters:
Running against a few items in the test vector:
If you assume that
λ
is bound tolambda
andlet/cc
is defined (as they are in PLT Scheme; see below for definitions for running this in Schemes that don't define those), then I can adapt Jordan's second Ruby solution to Scheme, which comes out to 73 characters (note that the argument order is the reverse of my first solution, but the same as Jordan's; in this version, that saves one character).:If I don't have
λ
andlet/cc
predefined, then this one comes in at 111 characters (88 if the fairly commoncall/cc
abbreviation is defined):Definitions of
λ
andlet/cc
:有点晚了... dc 84 chars
只是为了好玩
dc
解决方案(OpenBSD)它处理所有情况:
A bit late... dc 84 chars
Just for fun a
dc
solution (OpenBSD)It handles all the cases:
我还不能发表评论,但这是 RCIX 的 C# 版本的“稍微”较短的版本(我相信它短了 7 个字符),
它使用
并调用
d();
而不是重复调用
b.ToDecimal();
。我还删除了 else 语句周围一对不必要的花括号以获得 1 个字符:)。
我还将
a[i+1]
替换为a[++i]
,在下面的 else 正文中,我将i+=2
替换为i++
获得另一个字符:PI can't leave comments yet but here's a "slightly" shorter version of RCIX's C# version (i believe it's 7 chars shorter)
which uses
and calls
d();
instead ofand repeatedly calling
b.ToDecimal();
.I also removed an unnecessary pair of curly braces around the else statement to gain 1 char :).
I also replaced the
a[i+1]
witha[++i]
and in the following else body i replacedi+=2
withi++
to gain another char :P