Java Servlet 池

发布于 2024-08-11 19:40:26 字数 214 浏览 6 评论 0原文

Servlets 101, under Tomcat 6:

有人可以给我指出一个关于最佳方法的很好的解释吗?在 servlet 启动时创建一个昂贵的 Foo 对象的集合,并将它们存储在我可以在处理每个请求时访问它们的地方?

据我所知,至少有三种方法可以做到这一点,但我对其中的区别有点模糊。我不关心集群或算法来驱逐过时的条目或类似的东西,只是基础知识。

干杯和感谢。

Servlets 101, under Tomcat 6:

Could someone kindly point me to a good explanation of the best way to eg. create a Collection of expensive Foo objects at servlet startup time and stash them somewhere where I can access them while processing each request?

Near as I can tell there are at least three ways to do this and I am a bit fuzzy on the difference. I am not concerned with clustering or algorithms to evict stale entries or anything like that, just the basics.

Cheers and Thanks.

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我ぃ本無心為│何有愛 2024-08-18 19:40:26

实现 ServletContextListener,在 contextInitialized() 期间执行所需的加载任务,并通过 ServletContext#setAttribute() 将结果存储在应用程序范围中。它将在服务器启动期间被调用,并且应用程序范围也可以在常规 servlet 内访问。

基本示例:

public class Config implements ServletContextListener {
   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        List<Foo> foos = fooDAO().list();
        event.getServletContext().setAttribute("foos", foos);
    }
}

以通常的方式在 web.xml 中映射它:

<listener>
    <listener-class>mypackage.Config</listener-class>
</listener>

以下是如何在常规 servlet 中访问它:

protected void doSomething(request, response) {
    List<Foo> foos = (List<Foo>) getServletContext().getAttribute("foos");
}

以下是如何在 JSP 中访问它:

<c:forEach items="${foos}" var="foo">
    ${foo.someProperty}<br>
</c:forEach>

也就是说,我真的不明白如何做到这一点与“servlet 池”相关。这个词没有任何意义。

希望这有帮助。

Implement a ServletContextListener, do the desired loading task during contextInitialized() and store the result in the application scope by ServletContext#setAttribute(). It will be invoked during server's startup and the application scope is accessible inside regular servlets as well.

Basic example:

public class Config implements ServletContextListener {
   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        List<Foo> foos = fooDAO().list();
        event.getServletContext().setAttribute("foos", foos);
    }
}

Map it in web.xml the usual way:

<listener>
    <listener-class>mypackage.Config</listener-class>
</listener>

Here's how to access it in regular servlets:

protected void doSomething(request, response) {
    List<Foo> foos = (List<Foo>) getServletContext().getAttribute("foos");
}

And here's how you can access it in JSPs:

<c:forEach items="${foos}" var="foo">
    ${foo.someProperty}<br>
</c:forEach>

That said, I really don't see how that is related to "servlet pool". This term makes no sense.

Hope this helps.

盗琴音 2024-08-18 19:40:26

您有多种选择:

  • 使用 commons-pool,在启动时启动您的对象,然后从水池。
  • 确保您确实需要一个对象池。在许多情况下,您可以只创建一个对象并以线程安全的方式访问它。 spring 框架 是一个值得一看的好地方。

You have several options:

  • Use commons-pool, initiate your objects at boot and then borrow them from the pool.
  • Make sure that you really need a pool of objects. In many cases you can create just one object and access it in a thread safe manner. A good place to look is at the spring framework.
灼疼热情 2024-08-18 19:40:26

您正在寻找对象池。通常,对象池是使用空闲对象列表构建的,当释放资源但未达到空闲对象的最大数量时,将其添加到列表中。

我不会预先填充池,只需在空闲对象池为空时分配一个新对象。

一个显着的性能优势是为最后释放的对象保留 1 个引用。不必将其添加到空闲对象列表中,对于交替分配和释放 1 个对象的情况可以节省很多。如果引用不为 null,则将下一个释放的对象添加到列表中,分配时返回最后一个释放的对象,并将其 null

You are looking for an object pool. Typically an object pool is built using a list of free objects, adding to the list when resources are freed while the maximum amount of free objects is not reached.

I would not fill the pool upfront, just allocate a new object if the pool of free objects is empty.

One notable performance win is to keep 1 reference for the last freed object. Not having to add it to the list of free objects saves a lot for situations where 1 object is allocated and freed alternatively. If the reference is not null add the next freed object to the list, on allocation return the last freed and null it.

半步萧音过轻尘 2024-08-18 19:40:26

您可以使用 servlet 上下文

servlet 上下文对于所有 servlet 实例都是通用的,并且其生命周期超出了请求和会话。

您可以在那里放置任何内容,例如:

public void doGet( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ) {

     ServletContext sc = getServletContext();

     List expensiveObjectList = ( List ) sc.getAttribute("someName");
     if( expensiveObjectList == null ) {
         expensiveObjectList = someExpensiveInitializationMethod();
         sc.setAttribute( "someName", expensiveObjectList );
     }

     // use the list... 
}

这是一个链接,您可以在其中阅读更多内容 关于它

You can use the servlet context.

The servlet context is common to all servlets instances and its life cycle goes beyond the request and session.

You can put anything there like:

public void doGet( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ) {

     ServletContext sc = getServletContext();

     List expensiveObjectList = ( List ) sc.getAttribute("someName");
     if( expensiveObjectList == null ) {
         expensiveObjectList = someExpensiveInitializationMethod();
         sc.setAttribute( "someName", expensiveObjectList );
     }

     // use the list... 
}

Here's a link where you can read more about it

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