WPF:为所有 TreeViewItem 实例设置绑定

发布于 2024-08-11 19:20:03 字数 1945 浏览 4 评论 0原文

您好,

我正在使用具有模型-视图-视图模型模式的 WPF,并且我有一个带有 IsSelected 属性的视图模型,我想将其绑定到 TreeViewItem 的范围内所有 TreeViewItemIsSelected 属性。我正在尝试使用 StyleSetter 来完成此操作。这显然适用于根级 TreeViewItem,但不适用于其子级。这是为什么呢?如何将其应用于所有 TreeViewItem 控件?

这是视图 XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.AllAreasView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:MyApp="clr-namespace:MyApp"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="700">
<UserControl.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
        <Setter Property="IsSelected"
                Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </Style>

    <MyApp:CountVisibilityConverter x:Key="CountVisibilityConverter" />

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="AreaTemplate"
                              DataType="AreaViewModel"
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SubareasCollectionView}">
        <WrapPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Margin="0 0 8 0" />
            <TextBlock DataContext="{Binding Path=Subareas}" 
                       Text="{Binding Path=Count, StringFormat= (\{0\})}"
                       Visibility="{Binding Path=Count, Converter={StaticResource CountVisibilityConverter}}" />
        </WrapPanel>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}"
          ItemTemplate="{StaticResource AreaTemplate}">
</TreeView>

</UserControl>

Greetings,

I'm using WPF with a Model-View-ViewModel pattern, and I have a view model with an IsSelected property which I want to bind to a TreeViewItem's IsSelected property for all TreeViewItems in the scope. I'm attempting to do this with a Style and a Setter. This works apparently for the root-level TreeViewItems, but not for their children. Why is this? How can I have this apply to all TreeViewItem controls?

Here is the view XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="MyApp.AllAreasView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:MyApp="clr-namespace:MyApp"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="700">
<UserControl.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
        <Setter Property="IsSelected"
                Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
    </Style>

    <MyApp:CountVisibilityConverter x:Key="CountVisibilityConverter" />

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="AreaTemplate"
                              DataType="AreaViewModel"
                              ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SubareasCollectionView}">
        <WrapPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Margin="0 0 8 0" />
            <TextBlock DataContext="{Binding Path=Subareas}" 
                       Text="{Binding Path=Count, StringFormat= (\{0\})}"
                       Visibility="{Binding Path=Count, Converter={StaticResource CountVisibilityConverter}}" />
        </WrapPanel>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}"
          ItemTemplate="{StaticResource AreaTemplate}">
</TreeView>

</UserControl>

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评论(3

彼岸花似海 2024-08-18 19:20:03

我认为我们需要更多信息来回答您的问题。具体来说,您的视图模型是什么样的。下面是一个示例,您可以复制并粘贴,效果很好。

Window1.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Background}"/>
        </Style>

        <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate" DataType="local:DataItem" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>

    <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}"/>
</Window>

Window1.xaml.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            var dis = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
            var di = new DataItem() { Name = "Top", Background = Brushes.Red };
            di.Children.Add(new DataItem() { Name = "Second", Background = Brushes.Blue });

            dis.Add(di);
            DataContext = dis;
        }
    }

    public class DataItem
    {
        public DataItem()
        {
            Children = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public ICollection<DataItem> Children
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public Brush Background
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
}

I think we'll need more info to answer your question. Specifically, what your view model(s) look like. Below is an example you can copy and paste that works fine.

Window1.xaml:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Background}"/>
        </Style>

        <HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate" DataType="local:DataItem" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>

    <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}"/>
</Window>

Window1.xaml.cs:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            var dis = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
            var di = new DataItem() { Name = "Top", Background = Brushes.Red };
            di.Children.Add(new DataItem() { Name = "Second", Background = Brushes.Blue });

            dis.Add(di);
            DataContext = dis;
        }
    }

    public class DataItem
    {
        public DataItem()
        {
            Children = new ObservableCollection<DataItem>();
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public ICollection<DataItem> Children
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public Brush Background
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
}
空袭的梦i 2024-08-18 19:20:03

使用视图模型时,您会对 ItemContainerStyle 属性非常友好。您在代码中所做的操作设置了根级别的数据模板。您想要做的是为树视图中的每个项目设置样式,您可以这样做。

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}"
          ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource AreaTemplate}">
</TreeView>

享受

working with view models you will get very friendly with the ItemContainerStyle property. what you were doing in your code set the data template for the root level. what you want to do is style each of the items in the treeview, which you can do like so.

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}"
          ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource AreaTemplate}">
</TreeView>

enjoy

染墨丶若流云 2024-08-18 19:20:03

您必须按照下面提到的方式使用。使用 BasedOn 选项

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}">
   <TreeView.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource StyleKey}"/>
   </TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>

You have to use as mentioned below. Make use of BasedOn option

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding TopLevelAreas}">
   <TreeView.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource StyleKey}"/>
   </TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
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