从单独的线程添加菜单项

Question

我正在一个单独的线程中创建菜单项，并将它们添加到主线程中创建的菜单中。我正在使用 Invoke 来实现这一点。出现“值不在预期范围内”异常。

            //creating new thread
            Thread thread = new Thread(LoadRecentTasks);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start();

    private void LoadRecentTasks()
    {
        EntryCollection recentEntries = Entry.GetRecentEntries(10);
        foreach (Entry entry in recentEntries)
        {
            MenuItemPlus menuItem = new MenuItemPlus();
            menuItem.Text = entry.GetShortDescription(28);
            menuItem.Click += recentTasksMenuItem_Click;
            menuItem.Tag = entry;
            AddRecentMenuItem(menuItem);
        }
    }

    private void AddRecentMenuItem(MenuItemPlus menuItem)
    {
        if (InvokeRequired)
        {
            BeginInvoke(new CallbackDelegate<MenuItemPlus>(AddRecentMenuItem), menuItem);
        }
        else
        {
            menuItemRecent.MenuItems.Add(menuItem); //<-- exception thrown here
        }
    }

    delegate void CallbackDelegate<T>(T t);

有什么建议吗？

更新：我也尝试过调用 - 相同的结果。

menuItemRecent 是作为表单初始化例程的一部分创建的。线程在表单的激活事件上启动

Answer 1

我假设当控件未完全创建时会发生这种情况，导致 InvokeRequired 给您错误的读数。

      /// <summary>
  /// It's possible for InvokeRequired to return false when running in background thread.
  /// This happens when unmanaged control handle has not yet been created (need to throw).
  /// This can also happen when control is created on background thread (need to debug.assert).
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="control">Control to check against.</param>
  public bool InvokeRequired(Control control)
  {
     return InvokeRequired(control, false);
  }

  /// <param name="backgroundControl">If set to true, will not assert when control on background thread. </param>
  public bool InvokeRequired(Control control, bool controlOnBackgroundByDesign)
  {
     if (control.InvokeRequired)
        return true;

     if (!control.IsHandleCreated)
        Debug.WriteLine("Control access issue: Underlying control handle has not been created yet.  At this point in time cannot reliably test if invoke is required.");

     if (!controlOnBackgroundByDesign)
     {
        // Check for control on background thread.
        if(!this.IsOnUiThread)
           Debug.WriteLine("Control access issue: It's recommended that all controls reside on a single foreground thread.");
     }

     // At this point, program is executing on control's thread.
     return false;
  }

Answer 2

嗯嗯。每当我调用 BeginInvoke 时，我总是这样做：

BeginInvoke(new CallbackDelegate<MenuItemPlus>(AddRecentMenuItem), new object[]{menuItem});

IIRC 正确，我总是使用对象数组，因为过去没有它我会遇到奇怪的异常。