在容器外实例化 spring bean（用于测试）
我的 applicaionContext.xml 中有以下内容
<bean id="IbatisDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@123.210.85.56:1522:ORCL"/>
<property name="username" value="mydb"/>
<property name="password" value="mydbpwd"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sql-map-config-oracle.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="IbatisDataSource"/>
</bean>
，然后在我的代码中：
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
SqlMapClient sqlclient = (SqlMapClient) ctx.getBean("myMapClient");
这样做会出现以下错误：
使用名称创建 bean 时出错 类中定义的“myMapClient” 路径资源 [applicationContext.xml]：调用 init方法失败；嵌套的 例外是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError： com/iplanet/ias/admin/common/ASException
我不明白为什么它要寻找该类？我正在尝试在容器之外做所有事情。所以它甚至不应该寻找那个类......但尽管如此，为了让它工作，我尝试寻找名为 ASException 的类，这样我就可以将它放在类路径上，但我在哪里可以找到 ASException 类。
有什么指点吗？
堆栈跟踪和我的编译测试/运行测试库的图像 
编辑 解决方案： 尽管我认为所有东西都在容器之外...但有一样东西不在容器之外。
请注意属性 configLocation：
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sql-map-config-oracle.xml"/>
sql-map-config-oracle.xml 的实际内容是
<sqlMapConfig>
<settings enhancementEnabled="true" useStatementNamespaces="true" />
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
<dataSource type="JNDI">
<property name="DataSource" value="my/jndi/mydb" />
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<sqlMap resource="somemapping.xml"/>
</sqlMapConfig>
JNDI 内容，不需要在那里！
sql-map-config-oracle.xml 应该是：
<sqlMapConfig>
<settings enhancementEnabled="true" useStatementNamespaces="true" />
<sqlMap resource="somemapping.xml"/>
</sqlMapConfig>
I have following in my applicaionContext.xml
<bean id="IbatisDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@123.210.85.56:1522:ORCL"/>
<property name="username" value="mydb"/>
<property name="password" value="mydbpwd"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sql-map-config-oracle.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="IbatisDataSource"/>
</bean>
then in my code I have:
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
SqlMapClient sqlclient = (SqlMapClient) ctx.getBean("myMapClient");
doing this gives me the following error:
Error creating bean with name
'myMapClient' defined in class
path resource
[applicationContext.xml]: Invocation
of init method failed; nested
exception is
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
com/iplanet/ias/admin/common/ASException
I don't understand why is it looking for that class? I am trying to do everything outside the container. So it should not even be looking for that class...but nonetheless just to make it work I tried looking for class called ASException so I could put it on the classpath but no where can I find ASException class.
Any pointers?
Images of stack trace and my compile test / run test libs
Edit
Solution:
Even though I thought everything was outside the container...there was ONE thing that was not outside the container.
Notice the property configLocation:
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sql-map-config-oracle.xml"/>
actual content of sql-map-config-oracle.xml is
<sqlMapConfig>
<settings enhancementEnabled="true" useStatementNamespaces="true" />
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
<dataSource type="JNDI">
<property name="DataSource" value="my/jndi/mydb" />
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<sqlMap resource="somemapping.xml"/>
</sqlMapConfig>
JNDI stuff does not need to be there!
sql-map-config-oracle.xml should simply be:
<sqlMapConfig>
<settings enhancementEnabled="true" useStatementNamespaces="true" />
<sqlMap resource="somemapping.xml"/>
</sqlMapConfig>
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评论（2）
你肯定有一个运行时依赖问题，正如@Cletus所说，
org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean是用com.iplanet.ias.admin.common.ASException编译的，但现在你的类路径中没有它——Spring找不到它。您应该查看SqlMapClientFactoryBean的源代码以查看ASException被调用的地方 - Spring 应该有一个包含所有依赖项的 dist，您也可以在执行时查看那里你的调查。You definitely have a runtime dependency issue as @Cletus said
org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBeanwas compiled withcom.iplanet.ias.admin.common.ASExceptionbut now you don't have it in your classpath -- Spring can't find it. You should Look at the source forSqlMapClientFactoryBeanto see whereASExceptionis called -- Spring should have a dist with all it's dependencies in it, you can also look in there when doing your investigation.这个类是在编译过程中找到的，但不是在运行过程中找到的：
因此，当您运行程序时，它似乎找不到属于您正在使用的Sun应用程序或门户服务器的这个类。简而言之：这是一个类路径错误。
This class was found during compilation but not during running:
So when you're running the program, it can't seem to find this class, which belongs to the Sun app or portal server that you're using. In short: it's a classpath error.