为首页使用单独的模板文件是否更好？
就以下方面而言：
- 速度
- 所需的处理（这将影响速度）
- 遵循标准
以下两种方法中哪一种更好？
我想创建一个通用的页面布局，但是，首页看起来与正常的外观和感觉不同。
方法 1
创建一个普通的 page.tpl.php 文件，但其中包含以下代码：
.....
<body>
<?php if (isFront()) {
// lots of stuff for the frontpage
}
else
{
// lots of stuff for the other pages
}
?>
</body>
方法 2
创建两个不同的页面，即 page.tpl.php 和 front.tpl .php。代码将被重复，但首页和其他页面将各自有自己的专用文件。
In terms of:
- Speed
- Required processing (which will influence speed)
- Following standards
Which of the following two methods will be better?
I want to create a general page layout, however, the frontpage will look different from the normal look and feel.
Method 1
Creating a normal page.tpl.php file but with the following code in it:
.....
<body>
<?php if (isFront()) {
// lots of stuff for the frontpage
}
else
{
// lots of stuff for the other pages
}
?>
</body>
Method 2
Creat two distinct pages, namely page.tpl.php and front.tpl.php. Code will be duplicated, but the frontpage and other pages will each have their own dedicated file.
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评论（2）
我想说方法2更好。我认为无论哪种方式，速度都不会受到太大影响，并且对此没有严格的标准，但不鼓励在模板文件中进行过多的分支。
不过我有兴趣看看主页的具体代码是什么。 Drupal 将为首页提供一个“front”CSS 类，以便可以对其进行不同的样式设置，并且可以创建仅在首页上显示的块。因此可能不需要特定的首页模板。
I would say that method 2 is better. I think speed will not be greatly affected either way, and there are no strict standards about this, but excessive branching in template files is discouraged.
However I would be interested to see what the homepage specific code is. Drupal will give the front page a "front" css class so it can be styled differently and blocks can be created to display only on the front page. So there may not be a need for a specific front page template.
我将以相反的顺序解决您的观点：
标准
我相信标准接受的方法（至少在使用基于禅宗的主题时）是创建一个特定的模板。实际上，您不需要添加任何额外的主题功能即可使其工作，就像您将其命名为
page-front.tpl.php一样，它将专门用于首页。当然，这仅适用于您确实需要单独的模板的情况（请参阅杰里米对此的回答）。所需处理
我不认为这两种不同方法的本质存在明显的差异。在其他一切都一样的情况下，计算机打开一个文件（模板）并处理其中的 PHP 仍然是一回事，无论这是同一个文件还是另一个文件。解决方案 #1 多了一个
if语句，但是......它真的有区别吗？SPEED
如果您确实急需优化，我会阅读（如果我没记错的话Pro Drupal Development）认为通过模板对页面进行主题化比通过函数进行主题化要慢 5 倍，因此您也可以考虑该解决方案，尽管这只会带来好处我相信主页不可缓存。
哈！
I will tackle your points in reverse order:
STANDARDS
I believe the standard accepted method (at least when working with zen-based themes) is to create a specific template. You actually do not need to put any additional theming function for it to work, as if you name it
page-front.tpl.phpit will be used exclusively for the front page. This of course applies only if you really need a separate template (see Jeremy's answer about this).REQUIRED PROCESSING
I don't think there is a perceivable difference intimately connected with the nature of the two different methods. Everything else being the same, it's still a matter for the computer to open a file (the template) and process the PHP in it, whether this is the same file or another one. Solution #1 has an
ifstatement more but... does it really make a difference?SPEED
If you are really in bad need for optimisation, I read (if I am not wrong on Pro Drupal Development) that theming a page via a template is 5x times slower than doing it via a function, so you might consider that solution too, although this would only bring a benefit if the homepage is not cacheable, I believe.
HTH!