当鼠标移动到子元素时,如何显示内容并保持其可见性?

发布于 2024-08-11 08:15:03 字数 1827 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我问的问题与这个非常相似——我敢说相同吗?

目前,此页面的底部导航中提供了一个示例。

我希望当用户将鼠标悬停在各自的图标上时显示下一页和上一页的名称和链接。我很确定我的解决方案将需要绑定或计时器,目前我似乎不太理解这两者。

目前,我有:

$(document).ready(function() {  

var dropdown = $('span.hide_me');
var navigator = $('a.paginate_link');

dropdown.hide();

$(navigator).hover(function(){
    $(this).siblings(dropdown).fadeIn();
}, function(){
    setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 3000);
});
}); 

及其各自的 HTML(包括一些 ExpressionEngine 代码 - 抱歉):

        <p class="older_entry"><a href="{path='blog/'}" class="paginate_link page_back">Older</a><span class="hide_me">Older entry: 
        <br />
        <a href="{path='blog/'}" class="entry_text">{title}</a></span></p>

        {/exp:weblog:next_entry} 

        <p class="blog_home"><a href="http://joshuacody.net/blog" class="paginate_link page_home">Blog Main</a><span class="hide_me">Back to the blog</span></p>

        {exp:weblog:prev_entry weblog="blog"}

        <p class="newer_entry"><a href="{path='blog/'}" class="paginate_link page_forward">Newer</a><span class="hide_me">Newer entry: 
        <br />
        <a href="{path='blog/'}" class="entry_text">{title}</a></span></p>

目前的行为非常奇怪。有时它会等待三秒,有时会等待一秒,有时它不会完全消失。

本质上,我希望在图标悬停时淡入“span.hide_me”(“a.paginate_link”),并且我希望当用户将鼠标悬停在跨度上时它保持可见。

认为有人可以帮助我完成这个过程并准确理解计时器和计时器清除是如何工作的吗?

非常感谢,堆栈溢出。当我走上这条学习互联网的道路时,你们真是太棒了。

I'm asking a question very similar to this one—dare I say identical?

An example is currently in the bottom navigation on this page.

I'm looking to display the name and link of the next and previous page when a user hovers over their respective icons. I'm pretty sure my solution will entail binding or timers, neither of which I'm seeming to understand very well at the moment.

Currently, I have:

$(document).ready(function() {  

var dropdown = $('span.hide_me');
var navigator = $('a.paginate_link');

dropdown.hide();

$(navigator).hover(function(){
    $(this).siblings(dropdown).fadeIn();
}, function(){
    setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 3000);
});
}); 

with its respective HTML (some ExpressionEngine code included—apologies):

        <p class="older_entry"><a href="{path='blog/'}" class="paginate_link page_back">Older</a><span class="hide_me">Older entry: 
        <br />
        <a href="{path='blog/'}" class="entry_text">{title}</a></span></p>

        {/exp:weblog:next_entry} 

        <p class="blog_home"><a href="http://joshuacody.net/blog" class="paginate_link page_home">Blog Main</a><span class="hide_me">Back to the blog</span></p>

        {exp:weblog:prev_entry weblog="blog"}

        <p class="newer_entry"><a href="{path='blog/'}" class="paginate_link page_forward">Newer</a><span class="hide_me">Newer entry: 
        <br />
        <a href="{path='blog/'}" class="entry_text">{title}</a></span></p>

This is behaving pretty strangely at the moment. Sometimes it waits three seconds, sometimes it waits one second, sometimes it doesn't fade out altogether.

Essentially, I'm looking to fade in 'span.hide_me' on hover of the icons ('a.paginate_link'), and I'd like it to remain visible when users mouse over the span.

Think anyone could help walk me through this process and understand exactly how the timers and clearing of the timers is working?

Thanks so much, Stack Overflow. You guys have been incredible as I walk down this road of learning to make the internet.

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评论(3

累赘 2024-08-18 08:15:03

如果您只是想让它正常工作,您可以尝试使用工具提示插件,例如这个

如果您想了解应该如何完成此操作:首先,摆脱超时,并使其在没有超时的情况下正常工作。差异(从用户的角度来看)非常小,并且它简化了事情(开发和调试)。当你让它按照你想要的方式工作后,重新设置超时。

现在,问题是你并不想隐藏导航器鼠标移出事件上显示的元素。您想将其隐藏在其自己的鼠标移出事件中。因此,我认为您可以将第一个参数传递给导航器悬停函数,然后将另一个悬停添加到下拉列表中,该悬停函数将有一个空函数作为第一个参数,并在第二个参数中隐藏代码。

编辑(根据您对 stefpet 的回答的回复)

我理解,如果鼠标移出导航器,您确实希望下拉菜单消失,除非它移动到下拉菜单本身。这有点复杂,但它是如何完成的:在两种类型的鼠标移出事件上,您设置一个计时器来调用隐藏下拉列表的函数。假设计时器为 1 秒。即使在这两种类型的项目鼠标上,您也清除此计时器(请参阅w3school 关于语法计时的页面,等等)。另外,在导航器的鼠标输入中,您必须显示下拉菜单。

If you just want to get it working, you can try to use a tooltip plugin like this one.

If you want to understand how this should be done: first, get rid of the timeout, and make it work without it. The difference (from the user's point of view) is very small, and it simplifies stuff (developing and debugging). After you get it working like you want, put the timeout back in.

Now, the problem is you don't really want to hide the shown element on the navigator mouse-out event. You want to hide it in its own mouse out event. So I think you can just pass the first argument to the navigator hover function, and add another hover to dropdowns, that will have an empty function as a first argument, and the hiding code in its second argument.

EDIT (according to your response to stefpet's answer)

I understand that you DO want the dropdown to disappear if the mouse moves out of the navigator, UNLESS its moved to the dropdown itself. This complicates a little, but here is how it can be done: on both types of items mouse-out event, you set a timer that calls a function that hides the dropdown. lets say the timer is 1 second. on both kind of item mouse-in even, you clear this timer (see the w3school page on timing for syntax, etc). plus, in the navigator's mouse-in you have to show the dropdown.

迷荒 2024-08-18 08:15:03

代码中计时器的另一个问题是,它总是在鼠标移开时执行。由于 3 秒的延迟,当鼠标悬停时,您很可能会再次触发它,但由于计时器仍然存在,尽管您实际上将鼠标悬停在元素上,它也会淡出。

快速来回移动鼠标将触发多个计时器。

首先尝试让它在没有计时器的情况下工作,然后(如果确实需要)通过延迟添加额外的复杂性(您必须跟踪并根据状态删除/重置)。

Another issue with the timer in your code is that it will always execute when mouse-out. Due to the 3 seconds delay you might very well trigger it again when mouse-over but since the timer still exist it will fade out despite you actually have the mouse over the element.

Moving the mouse back and forth quickly will trigger multiple timers.

Try to get it to work without the timer first, then (if really needed) add the additional complexity with the delay (which you must keep track of and remove/reset depending on state).

生活了然无味 2024-08-18 08:15:03

这是最终的工作代码,供再次遇到此问题的任何人使用。如果我可以以任何方式改进它,请随时告诉我:

$(document).ready(function() {

var dropdown = $('span.hide_me');
var navigator = $('a.paginate_link');

dropdown.hide();

$(navigator).hover(function(){
    clearTimeout(emptyTimer);   
    $(this).siblings(dropdown).fadeIn();
}, function(){
    emptyTimer = setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 500);
});

$(dropdown).hover(function(){
    clearTimeout(emptyTimer);   
}, function(){
    emptyTimer = setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 500);
});
});

Here was the final working code, for anyone who comes across this again. Feel free to let me know if I could have improved it in any ways:

$(document).ready(function() {

var dropdown = $('span.hide_me');
var navigator = $('a.paginate_link');

dropdown.hide();

$(navigator).hover(function(){
    clearTimeout(emptyTimer);   
    $(this).siblings(dropdown).fadeIn();
}, function(){
    emptyTimer = setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 500);
});

$(dropdown).hover(function(){
    clearTimeout(emptyTimer);   
}, function(){
    emptyTimer = setTimeout(function(){
        dropdown.fadeOut();
    }, 500);
});
});
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