使用 Eclipse 的 Cygwin 中的 FLTK(链接错误)
我有这个作业,因为需要使用 FLTK。代码是给我们的,它应该立即编译,但我遇到链接错误,并且不知道我需要包含哪些其他库。
我目前包含“opengl32”、“fltk_gl”、“glu32”和“fltk”(-l),每个似乎都减少了错误数量。我使用 make 编译了 FLTK,没有指定任何选项。包含所有生成的库文件并不能解决问题,而且我确信这只是一些 Windows 特定的问题。
编译日志:
**** Build of configuration Debug for project CG5 ****
make all
Building target: CG5.exe
Invoking: Cygwin C++ Linker
g++ -o"CG5.exe" ./src/draw_routines.o ./src/gl_window.o ./src/my_shapes.o ./src/shape.o ./src/shapes_ui.o ./src/tesselation.o -lopengl32 -lfltk_z -lfltk_gl -lglu32 -lfltk
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x197): undefined reference to `_SelectPalette@12'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `_RealizePalette@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `_glDrawBuffer@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x20d): undefined reference to `_glReadBuffer@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x23a): undefined reference to `_glGetIntegerv@8'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x2c3): undefined reference to `_glOrtho@48'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x2f3): undefined reference to `_SwapBuffers@4'
...and lots more
非常感谢您的帮助。
编辑:前几行显然与 OpenGL 相关,尽管我仍然不确定需要包含哪些附加库。
I have this assignment due that requires the usage of FLTK. The code is given to us and it should compile straight off of the bat, but I am having linking errors and do not know which other libraries I need to include.
I currently have "opengl32", "fltk_gl", "glu32", and "fltk" included (-l), each of which seem to reduce the number of errors. I compiled FLTK using make with no specified options. Including all of the produced library files doesn't fix the problem, and I'm convinced that it's just some Windows specific problem.
Compile log:
**** Build of configuration Debug for project CG5 ****
make all
Building target: CG5.exe
Invoking: Cygwin C++ Linker
g++ -o"CG5.exe" ./src/draw_routines.o ./src/gl_window.o ./src/my_shapes.o ./src/shape.o ./src/shapes_ui.o ./src/tesselation.o -lopengl32 -lfltk_z -lfltk_gl -lglu32 -lfltk
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x197): undefined reference to `_SelectPalette@12'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `_RealizePalette@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `_glDrawBuffer@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x20d): undefined reference to `_glReadBuffer@4'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x23a): undefined reference to `_glGetIntegerv@8'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x2c3): undefined reference to `_glOrtho@48'
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/3.4.4/../../../libfltk_gl.a(Fl_Gl_Window.o):Fl_Gl_Window.cxx:(.text+0x2f3): undefined reference to `_SwapBuffers@4'
...and lots more
Thanks a ton for the help.
EDIT: These first few lines are obviously OpenGL related, although I'm still not sure what additional libraries need to be included.
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只是猜测:您的 makefile 是为 Linux 编写的,而在 Cygwin 上,一些库要么丢失,要么位于不同的位置。您必须检查 makefile,找到丢失的库,然后将库移动到 makefile 期望的位置,或者更改 makefile 以在正确的位置查找。
它需要的库列在以
g++
开头的行上(在-l
标志后面的名称前面添加“lib”)Just a guess: your makefile was written for Linux, and on Cygwin some libraries are either missing or in a different place. You're going to have to examine the makefile, locate the missing libraries, and either move the libs to where the makefile expects them or change the makefile to look in the right place.
The libraries it needs are listed on the line starting
g++
(prepend 'lib' to the names after the-l
flags)很抱歉没有结束,但我刚刚启动我的 Linux 上网本并开始工作。
Sorry for the lack of closure, but I just booted into my Linux netbook and got it working.