如何将Python元组解包转换为Matlab?

发布于 2024-08-11 05:34:26 字数 872 浏览 12 评论 0 原文

我正在将一些 python 代码翻译成 Matlab,并且想找出将 python 元组解包翻译成 Matlab 的最佳方法是什么。

就本示例而言,Body 是一个类,其构造函数将两个函数作为输入。

我有以下 python 代码:

X1 = lambda t: cos(t)
Y1 = lambda t: sin(t)

X2 = lambda t: cos(t) + 1
Y2 = lambda t: sin(t) + 1

coords = ((X1,Y1), (X2,Y2))
bodies = [Body(X,Y) for X,Y in coords]

被翻译为以下 Matlab 代码

X1 = @(t) cos(t)
Y1 = @(t) sin(t)

X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1

coords = {{X1,Y1}, {X2,Y2}}
bodies = {}
for coord = coords,
    [X,Y] = deal(coord{1}{:});
    bodies{end+1} = Body(X,Y);
end

,其中 Body 是

classdef Body < handle

    properties
        X,Y
    end

    methods
        function self = Body(X,Y)
            self.X = X;
            self.Y = Y;
        end
    end

end

有没有更好、更优雅的方式来表达 Matlab 中 python 代码的最后一行?

I am translating some python code to Matlab, and want to figure out what the best way to translate the python tuple unpacking to Matlab is.

For the purposes of this example, a Body is a class whose constructor takes as input two functionals.

I have the following python code:

X1 = lambda t: cos(t)
Y1 = lambda t: sin(t)

X2 = lambda t: cos(t) + 1
Y2 = lambda t: sin(t) + 1

coords = ((X1,Y1), (X2,Y2))
bodies = [Body(X,Y) for X,Y in coords]

which is translated to the following Matlab code

X1 = @(t) cos(t)
Y1 = @(t) sin(t)

X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1

coords = {{X1,Y1}, {X2,Y2}}
bodies = {}
for coord = coords,
    [X,Y] = deal(coord{1}{:});
    bodies{end+1} = Body(X,Y);
end

where Body is

classdef Body < handle

    properties
        X,Y
    end

    methods
        function self = Body(X,Y)
            self.X = X;
            self.Y = Y;
        end
    end

end

Is there a better and more elegant way to express the last line of the python code in Matlab?

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评论(2

离鸿 2024-08-18 05:34:26

在不知道 Body 是什么的情况下,这是我的解决方案:

bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords);

或者,如果输出必须封装在元胞数组中:

bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords, 'UniformOutput',false);

并且只是为了测试,我尝试了以下方法:

X1 = @(t) cos(t);
Y1 = @(t) sin(t);
X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1;
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1;

coords = {{X1,Y1}, {X2,Y2}};

%# function that returns a struct (like a constructor)
Body = @(X,Y) struct('x',X, 'y',Y);

%# tuples unpacking
bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords);

%# bodies is an array of structs
bodies(1)
bodies(2)

Without knowing what Body is, this is my solution:

bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords);

or, if the output has to encapsulated in a cell array:

bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords, 'UniformOutput',false);

And just for testing, I tried it with the following:

X1 = @(t) cos(t);
Y1 = @(t) sin(t);
X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1;
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1;

coords = {{X1,Y1}, {X2,Y2}};

%# function that returns a struct (like a constructor)
Body = @(X,Y) struct('x',X, 'y',Y);

%# tuples unpacking
bodies = cellfun(@(tuple)Body(tuple{1},tuple{2}), coords);

%# bodies is an array of structs
bodies(1)
bodies(2)
娇纵 2024-08-18 05:34:26

看来Amro的答案适用于你。但是,如果您确实不需要或不想创建新的 Body 类,则有一种直接的方法可以使用 STRUCT 命令:

X1 = @(t) cos(t);
Y1 = @(t) sin(t);
X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1;
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1;
bodies = struct('X',{X1 X2},'Y',{Y1 Y2});

在本例中,数组 bodies 的每个元素是与类对象相反的结构,但您应该能够以大致相同的方式使用它。

It appears that Amro's answer will work for you. However, if you don't really need or want to create a new Body class, there's a straight-forward way to construct an array of structures using the STRUCT command:

X1 = @(t) cos(t);
Y1 = @(t) sin(t);
X2 = @(t) cos(t) + 1;
Y2 = @(t) sin(t) + 1;
bodies = struct('X',{X1 X2},'Y',{Y1 Y2});

In this case, each element of the array bodies is a structure as opposed to a class object, but you should be able to use it in much the same way.

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