如何通过 COM 方法返回 .NET 对象数组

发布于 2024-08-11 00:17:49 字数 1529 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我有一个 .NET 程序集。它恰好是用 C++/CLI 编写的。我通过 COM 公开了一些对象。一切都工作正常,但我一生都无法弄清楚如何从方法返回我自己的对象的数组。每次这样做时,我都会在运行时收到类型不匹配错误。我可以很好地返回一个整数或字符串数​​组。

这是我的主类

[Guid("7E7E69DD-blahblah")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType::None)]
[ComVisible(true)]
public ref class Foo sealed : IFoo
{
public:
    virtual array<IBar^>^ GetStuff();
}

[Guid("21EC1AAA-blahblah")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType::InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
[ComVisible(true)]  
public interface class IFoo
{
public:
    virtual array<IBar^>^ GetStuff()
    {
        // For simplicity, return an empty array for now.
        return gcnew array<IBar^>(0);
    }
};

这是我要返回的类

[Guid("43A37BD4-blahblah")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType::InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
[ComVisible(true)]  
public interface class IBar
{
    // Completely empty class, just for testing.  
    //In real life, I would like to return two strings and an int.
};

[Guid("634708AF-blahblah")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType::None)]
[ComVisible(true)]
[Serializable]
public ref class Bar : IBar
{
};

这是调用它的(本机)C++ 代码:

MyNamespace::IFooPtr session(__uuidof(MyNamespace::Foo));
// For simplicity, don't even check the return.
session->GetStuff();

调用 GetStuff() 会出现 _com_error 0x80020005 (DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)。我可以告诉我的方法被正确调用,只是当 .NET/COM 去编组返回时,它会窒息。正如我所说,它适用于整数或字符串数​​组。我必须对我的类做什么才能让它以数组形式返回?

碰巧的是,我的类将只包含几个字符串和一个 int (没有方法),如果这样更容易的话。显然我已经尝试返回一个非空数组和实际上包含一些数据的类,这只是说明问题的最简单的情况。

I have a .NET assembly. It happens to be written in C++/CLI. I am exposing a few objects via COM. Everything is working fine, but I cannot for the life of me figure out how to return an array of my own objects from a method. Every time I do, I get a type mismatch error at runtime. I can return an array of ints or strings just fine.

Here is my main class

[Guid("7E7E69DD-blahblah")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType::None)]
[ComVisible(true)]
public ref class Foo sealed : IFoo
{
public:
    virtual array<IBar^>^ GetStuff();
}

[Guid("21EC1AAA-blahblah")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType::InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
[ComVisible(true)]  
public interface class IFoo
{
public:
    virtual array<IBar^>^ GetStuff()
    {
        // For simplicity, return an empty array for now.
        return gcnew array<IBar^>(0);
    }
};

Here is the class I am returning

[Guid("43A37BD4-blahblah")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType::InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
[ComVisible(true)]  
public interface class IBar
{
    // Completely empty class, just for testing.  
    //In real life, I would like to return two strings and an int.
};

[Guid("634708AF-blahblah")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType::None)]
[ComVisible(true)]
[Serializable]
public ref class Bar : IBar
{
};

This is my (native) C++ code that calls it:

MyNamespace::IFooPtr session(__uuidof(MyNamespace::Foo));
// For simplicity, don't even check the return.
session->GetStuff();

Calling GetStuff() gets me a _com_error 0x80020005 (DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH). I can tell my method is being called correctly, it's just that when .NET/COM goes to marshall the return, it chokes. As I said, it works fine with arrays of ints or strings. What do I have to do to my class to allow it to be returned in an array?

As it happens, my class will only contain a couple of strings and an int (no methods), if that makes it any easier. Obviously I've tried returning a non-empty array and classes that actually contain some data, this is just the simplest case that illustrates the problem.

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红ご颜醉 2024-08-18 00:17:49

您需要实现 IDispatchEnumerator 方法

public ref class FooCollection{
[DispId(-4)]
public IEnumerator^ GetEnumerator()
{
//...
}
}

You need to implement IDispatch and the Enumerator method

public ref class FooCollection{
[DispId(-4)]
public IEnumerator^ GetEnumerator()
{
//...
}
}
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